Abstract: Photoelectric detection device comprising a vacuum chamber provided with a window having a substrate which bears a photocathode on the internal surface of the vacuum chamber is sensitive to incident light radiation between a short wavelength .lambda..sub.1 bottom threshold and a longer wavelength .lambda..sub.2 upper threshold. Electrons emitted by the photocathode are focused, accelerated and deflected by electronic means to deliver signals or an image representative of luminous events projected onto the photocathode. Window is provided with at least one light filter which determines the wavelength range for which the detection device is operational, eliminating wavelengths greater than a wavelength .lambda..sub.f such that .lambda..sub.1 <.lambda..sub.f <.lambda..sub.2. This light filter can be a pass-band filter which also eliminates wavelengths lower than a wavelength .lambda.'.sub.f such that .lambda..sub.1 <.lambda.'.sub.f <.lambda..sub.f.

Abstract: A display tube of the kind in which a line-scanned, low-energy electron beam (32) is directed into a space between a planar array of elongate deflection electrodes (42) and the input side of a laminated dynode channel electron multiplier (44). The deflection electrodes are switched sequentially by driving means between two potential levels (V.sub.1, V.sub.2) so as to deflect and scan the incoming beam frame-wise over the multiplier input, the current-multiplied beam emanating from the multiplier being directed onto a screen (16) to produce a display. By ensuring that the beam acceleration voltage, Va, satisfies the relationship 1.3 Vs<Va<2 Vs, where Vs=V.sub.2 -V.sub.1, beam spot size at the multiplier input is maintained and Moiree patterning effects in the display are effectively suppressed. The multiplier input electrode and final anode of the electron gun are advantageously held at the higher (V.sub.2) of the switched potentials.

Abstract: Apparatus for reading a disc-shaped record carrier with a light beam. A radial positioning apparatus controls the radial position of the light beam spot on the information track of a record carrier. A lock-in system is provided for switching the radial positioning apparatus into a tracking mode when the light spot is positioned to coincide with the information track. The direction of relative radial movement between the light spot and the information track is detected and a first control signal is supplied to initiate radial tracking of the information track when the relative radial movement between the reading beam and the information track changes from an outward movement of the light spot over the track to an inward movement of the light spot over the track. At the instant the transition occurs, the radial positioning apparatus is enabled to permit the read spot to follow the information track.

Abstract: A printer (1) having a guide (13,15,16) for an insertable cassette (17), which is provided with a data strip (175) displaceable along a printing head (19). In certain arrangements the cassette may also include a transfer strip (177), which could include colored portions. The cassette (17) has an entrance window (167) for a transport roller (65) pivotable in the printer (1) by translation of the cassette (17). During printing, the data strip (175) and the transfer strip (177), if any, are clamped between the printing head (19) on a first cassette side and the transport roller (65) pivoted from a second cassette side located opposite the first cassette side into the entrance window (167). Separate gear wheel trains both driven by the same motor transport the two strips when both are provided.

Abstract: An aerostatic or aerodynamic bearing comprising a stationary part and a movable part with cooperating bearing surfaces between which there is formed a bearing gap which at one area communicates with an air inlet and at another area opens into the atmosphere. The air inlet comprises one or more filters, and at least one of the bearing surfaces is provided with a pressure-equalizing groove near the area at which the bearing gap opens into the atmosphere.

Abstract: An integrated logic circuit includes a push-pull amplifier stage, in which by means of a bootstrap circuit the potential at the gate of the "push" transistor is brought above the supply voltage so that the output voltage of the amplifier lies above the supply voltage minus the threshold voltage of the push transistor. In order to prevent the charge from leaking away after the bootstrap capacitance has been charged via an enhancement transistor, the enhancement transistor is cut off by means of the "low" input signal. A second bootstrap circuit (between the input and the gate of the enhancement transistor) ensures that the first bootstrap capacitance is charged up to the full supply voltage because the latter gate electrode is lifted above the supply voltage by the second bootstrap.

Abstract: A semiconductor device has a safety device which includes an improved lateral bipolar transistor structure. The improvement is obtained by incorporating an auxiliary field effect transistor which has the emitter as its source zone and the collector as its drain zone, and in which the threshold voltage of the auxiliary field effect transistor is lower than the avalanche breakdown voltage of the collector-base junction of the lateral transistor. As a result, the lateral transistor switches sooner, at a lower voltage, to the readily conductive on-state.

Abstract: In order to obtain fast and simple processing of a recieved page address (65, 67, 69) into a write command (95) for a multi-page memory (99) of a teletext processing circuit, a page-number memory (81) is used which can be addressed by the received page address and in which a write command for the multi-page memory is stored for the desired pages.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for producing x-y coordinate addresses for a picture screen comprising a force-sensitive operating plate (3) influencing force measuring sensors (13a, 13b, 15a, 15b). The coordinates of points on the plate surface (23) are converted, when a force is exerted on these points, by the force measuring sensors (13a, 13b, 15a, 15b) into electrical signals, which correspond to an x-y coordinate address, which is accurately identical to the geographical place of the pressure point of the picture screen. The operating plate (3) has first side edges (17, 17b) arranged approximately parallel and opposite to each other and second side edges (19a, 19b) shifted by about 90.degree. with respect to the first side edges and also arranged parallel and opposite to each other. Auxiliary plates (103, 203) are arranged behind the opeating plate (3) in planes parallel to it.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for use in a digital radio transmission system comprising stationary radio stations arranged in a cellular network and to which are assigned a plurality of mobile radio stations. Transmission of digital messages from a stationary radio station to the mobile radio stations assigned to it is effected by wide-band code division multiplex modulation, and transmission of digital messages from such mobile radio stations to the stationary radio station is effected by narrow-band frequency multiplex modulation. This reduces bandwidth requirements and improves the signal-to-noise ratio for each direction of transmission.

Abstract: An ice-cream maker with a cylindrical container (1), inside which at least one cooled surface is provided for ice-cream formation, and with an electric motor (4), which through a gear unit (5) drives a shaft (6) running central to the container, said shaft bearing a scraper and stirrer tool (8) acting at least together with the cooled surface. An autosynchronous single-phase motor is provided as the electric motor and the scraper and stirrer tool has for both directions of rotation of the shaft at least one scraper and stirrer tool section (10,11) effective principally in the relevant direction of rotation.

Abstract: A method of and an arrangement for measuring the velocity and/or length of moving objects using the Doppler principle. Measurement of the velocity of objects over a wide range imposes stringent requirements on the bandwidth of the electronic apparatus which process the Doppler shift. The velocity and/or length are measured accurately using simple, narrow-band electronic processing circuits by imparting a pre-shift to the frequency of the electromagnetic wave directed towards the object to be measured. This pre-shift is opposite to the Doppler shift generated by the movement of the object and is realized by imaging a light beam originating from a laser onto the object via a rotating phase grating. The rate of rotation of the phase grating is controlled so that the total Doppler shift measured is always constant.

Abstract: The invention relates to a charge detector, more particularly for reading binary information in a CTD. The detector includes a flipflop having two cross-coupled MOS transistors and two MOS transistors acting as loads. The signal to be read and the reference signal are supplied to the gates of the loads. The junctions between the driver transistors and the loads are connected to reset transistors. The drains of the loads are applied to a (fixed) supply voltage and the sources of the driver transistors are applied via a switching transistor to the supply voltage return. The circuit arrangement is operated so that before the activation of the flipflop the said junctions are set to a signal-dependent preadjustment. When the switching transistor is then energized, the flipflop will be in the correct stage with a higher degree of reliability and without being influenced by clock cross-talk.

Abstract: To enable an ionization chamber used for measuring the intensity of a beam of ionizing radiation, for example an electron beam produced by a linear accelerator and used for radiotherapy, both to give an output signal which is independent of ambient pressure and temperature and to present a low weight of scattering material per unit area to the beam, the chamber is of flexible construction so that the volume of gas in it adapts to ambient pressure and temperature, and such that the weight of gas in the active region between the electrodes per unit area remains substantially constant. Suitably, the electrodes are conductive layers on flexible plastics sheets, an outer annular portion of one sheet providing a flexible connection between two opposed chamber wall portions which remain substantially planar and parallel; the proportional change (.DELTA.V.sub.1 /V.sub.1) in a volume bounded by the opposed wall portions and including the active region equals the proportional change (.DELTA.V.sub.2 /V.sub.

Abstract: A modular loudspeaker comprises a first module including a first loudspeaker unit (1) for reproducing a low-frequency audio signal and provided with at least two flat diaphragms (4, 5) and a second module including a second loudspeaker unit (2) for reproducing a high-frequency audio signal by means of a loudspeaker (8). The first and second loudspeaker units are constructed either to be mechanically detached from one another or to have connecting means whereby they can be rigidly mechanically connected to one another in a manner that will permit relatively easy mechanical detachment of the units from one another. Connecting means (10 or 11) allows the loudspeaker units to be electrically connected to one another and comprise interengageable parts that can be disengaged to disconnect the units.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes insulated gate field effect transistors, with which logic gate circuits having a satisfactory switching speed and a high packing density can be realized. The logic gate circuits are composed of transistor structures having a common source zone (22), which each comprise a gate (33), a second semiconductor zone (25) and one or more drain zones (28) and are manufactured in DMOS technology. The gates are strip-shaped or have at least a strip-shaped part. The gate circuits can be integrated in a simple manner with one or more high-voltage transistors manufactured in DMOS technology.

Abstract: In a nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus the permanent magnetic material of the main magnet is formed by magnetized bars bounded by flat planes which surround a field space with a polygonal cross-section. Fitted around the permanent magnetic material is a return yoke of high-permeability material whose geometry can be matched to the locally prevailing flux. Extra magnetic devices can be fitted to improve the field uniformity in the field space enclosed by the magnetic material.

Abstract: A line output circuit has a transistor (TR) whose collector is connected through the primary winding (P) of a transformer (T) to a direct voltage supply terminal (2), the secondary winding (S) of the transformer (T) being connected through a diode (D1) to a terminal (3) at which an EHT supply appears. A diode (D2) shunts the collector-emitter path of transistor (TR) to provide a path for negative going sawtooth current. Two serially connected flyback capacitors (Cf1, Cf2) also shunt the transistor (TR), one capacitor (Cf2) being shunted by a switch (S1). The series arrangement of a linearity correction inductor (L1), a deflection coil (Ly), a further inductor (L2) and a trace capacitor (Ct1) also shunt the transistor (TR), the inductor (L2) and trace capacitor (Ct1) also being shunted by the series arrangement of a further trace capacitor (Ct2), a linearity correction resistor (R) and a switch (S2).

Abstract: A circuit for switching a current in an inductive load comprising at least one transistor (1) which switches through its collector-emitter path the current in the load (7). The base is coupled to the emitter through a voltage-stabilizing element (5) for stabilizing the voltage supplied to the base. A dissipation device is usually added to the circuit for dissipating currents or voltages occurring in a sense opposite to the sense of conduction of the transistor (1). A simplification of the circuit and hence a decrease in the cost thereof is achieved in that the voltage-stabilizing element (5) also serves as the dissipation device.

Abstract: A computer system comprises a bus for data, address and control signals which is divided into a left bus and a right bus by a first gating device. The gating device has an open state which is character-wise activated by a right bus request transported on the left bus. Furthermore, the gating device conducts start signals from a processor station connected to the left bus and interrupt signals from a peripheral apparatus connected to the right bus. In the closed state of the gating device, bulk data transport is possible on the right bus without interfering with the processor station. The processing speed is thus increased.