Abstract: A cap for a container provided with an internal seal gasket that combines a first layer in contact with the cap, which first layer provides a narrower against gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide. A second layer in contact with the first layer, which second layer possesses mechanical sealing properties.

Abstract: A method for separating a portion of extruded material from the continuous strip leaving an extruder, consisting of passing in front of the extrusion nozzle a withdrawal device associated with at least one cutting member; said withdrawal device and said at least one cutting member are made to move independently of each other with velocities, in the sense of vectors, which differ from each other and differ in relation to the material portion separated.

Abstract: The gas sensor device of the semiconductor film type comprises, on a single face of it, at least one gas sensor, a resistive heating film and pads for electrical contact of the sensors and of the resistive heating film; the heating element, the gas sensor film and the contact pads are made entirely by sputter deposition.

Abstract: A method for separating a portion of extruded material from the continuous strip leaving an extruder, consisting of passing in front of the extrusion nozzle withdrawal means associated with at least one cutting means; said withdrawal means and said at least one cutting means are made to move independently of each other with velocities, in the sense of vectors, which differ from each other and differ in relation to the material portion separated.

Abstract: Method for forming articles of synthetic material by compression moulding, comprising the following operative stages: inserting a first measured quantity of synthetic material in the plastic state into the cavity of a mould comprising a punch with which it defines a first forming chamber for said measured quantity; pressing said measured quantity to obtain a first portion of the article; opening the mould and inserting a second measured quantity into said cavity; closing the mould by repositioning the punch relative to said cavity to define a second forming chamber; pressing said second measured quantity and again opening the mould, then extracting said article from the punch.

Abstract: The mould comprises a punch (10) having an outer surface (11?) arranged to engage the container tubular body (51) as an exact fit, and an end portion (13) projecting axially from the lower end of the cylindrical outer surface (11 ?), and a die (30) arranged to form, in combination with the lower surface (13?) of the punch, a cavity (F) for forming the headpiece (52) of the container; the die (30) has a concave surface (32?) arranged to receive as an exact fit, by axial penetration, the lower end of the cylindrical outer surface (11?) of the punch together with the lower end of the tubular body (51) of the container. The headpiece (52) is formed within the forming cavity (F).

Abstract: A method for creating a seal gasket in the closure cap of a container starting from a cap formed separately, characterised by comprising the following operations: inserting into a cap (1, 10, 100) a first portion (3, 30, 300) of material in the plastic state having barrier properties against O2, CO2, or other gases; inserting a first die (4, 40, 400) to subject said first portion of material to compression in order to form on the base of the cap a first layer (5, 50, 500) of material having barrier properties against said gases; inserting into the cap onto said first layer a second portion (6, 60, 600) of material in the plastic state having hydraulic sealing properties; and inserting a second die (7, 70, 700) to subject said second portion of material to compression in order to form on said first layer a second layer (8, 80, 800) with hydraulic sealing properties.

Abstract: A method for creating a seal gasket in the closure cap of a container starting from a cap formed separately, characterised by comprising the following operations: inserting into a cap (1, 10, 100) a first portion (3, 30, 300) of material in the plastic state having barrier properties against O2, CO2, or other gases; inserting a first die (4, 40, 400) to subject said first portion of material to compression in order to form on the base of the cap a first layer (5, 50, 500) of material having barrier properties against said gases; inserting into the cap onto said first layer a second portion (6, 60, 600) of material in the plastic state having hydraulic sealing properties; and inserting a second die (7, 70, 700) to subject said second portion of material to compression in order to form on said first layer a second layer (8, 80, 800) with hydraulic sealing properties.

Abstract: Method for forming large-dimension ceramic tiles comprising the following operative stages: feeding a determined quantity of powders into the mould cavity of a first pressing station; pressing said quantity of powders to obtain a slab of congruent material the thickness of which is reduced by a quantity between 20 and 40%; feeding said slab to at least one decorating station which deposits in a controlled manner at least a second layer of powders; feeding said decorated slab to a second pressing station; pressing the decorated slab.

Abstract: Machine for forming caps by compression molding comprising: a first carousel rotating about a central axis and provided peripherally with a plurality of compression molding units mounted equidistant from each other and from the axis of rotation, said units comprising an upper punch and a lower die provided with a cavity, said punch and die being mutually movable along a common vertical axis in response to suitable operating means; a second carousel rotating about a central axis parallel to that of the first carousel and provided peripherally with means for feeding the charge of material to be molded to the die cavities of the first carousel, and means for collecting the molded caps abandoned by the punches of the first carousel; means for feeding charges of material to be molded to said second carousel; a possible third carousel provided peripherally with means for guiding and conveying the caps abandoned by the second carousel; said first and second carousel and said second and possible third carousel having

Abstract: The mould comprises a punch (10) having an outer surface (11?) arranged to engage the container tubular body (51) as an exact fit, and an end portion (13) projecting axially from the lower end of the cylindrical outer surface (11 ?), and a die (30) arranged to form, in combination with the lower surface (13?) of the punch, a cavity (F) for forming the headpiece (52) of the container; the die (30) has a concave surface (32?) arranged to receive as an exact fit, by axial penetration, the lower end of the cylindrical outer surface (11?) of the punch together with the lower end of the tubular body (51) of the container. The headpiece (52) is formed within the forming cavity (F).

Abstract: Method for loading ceramic moulds presenting a die plate having at least one forming cavity in which a die is slidingly received, comprising the following operative steps for each complete loading cycle: preparing a powder layer at least the upper part of which has properties conforming to the required aesthetic characteristics of the exposed face of the tile; transferring said layer to above said at least one forming cavity; depositing into said at least one cavity a powder layer having a thickness greater than that necessary to obtain the desired tile thickness, and before pressing removing, by suction, the surface layer of the powder contained in the mould cavity, without appreciable mixing of the powder present at the interface between the surface layer and the underlying material.

Abstract: Method for forming large-dimension ceramic tiles comprising the following operative stages: feeding a determined quantity of powders into the mould cavity of a first pressing station; pressing said quantity of powders to obtain a slab of congruent material the thickness of which is reduced by a quantity between 20 and 40%; feeding said slab to at least one decorating station which deposits in a controlled manner at least a second layer of powders; feeding said decorated slab to a second pressing station; pressing the decorated slab.

Abstract: The invention relates to a chamber (2) for gas sensors (9) to be used in a device (1) for detecting aromas or odors. The chamber (2) comprises three portions (5, 6, 7) in which there is a uniform, turbulence-free flow (F) of gas or vapors to be analyzed, and at least one gas sensor (9) positioned in the central portion in such a way as to be immersed in and to laterally and tangentially interact with the flow (F). The chamber (2) also comprises a heating and temperature regulating device (16, 17). The invention also relates to an odor detection method which comprises a step in which a uniform, turbulence-free flow (F) of gas or vapor interacts with a gas sensor (9) laterally and tangentially.

Abstract: A method for separating a portion of extruded material from the continuous strip leaving an extruder, consisting of passing in front of the extrusion nozzle withdrawal means associated with at least one cutting means; said withdrawal means and said at least one cutting means are made to move independently of each other with velocities, in the sense of vectors, which differ from each other and differ in relation to the material portion separated.

Abstract: Machine for forming caps by compression molding comprising: a first carousel rotating about a central axis and provided peripherally with a plurality of compression molding units mounted equidistant from each other and from the axis of rotation, said units comprising an upper punch and a lower die provided with a cavity, said punch and die being mutually movable along a common vertical axis in response to suitable operating means; a second carousel rotating about a central axis parallel to that of the first carousel and provided peripherally with means for feeding the charge of material to be molded to the die cavities of the first carousel, and means for collecting the molded caps abandoned by the punches of the first carousel; means for feeding charges of material to be molded to said second carousel; a possible third carousel provided peripherally with means for guiding and conveying the caps abandoned by the second carousel; said first and second carousel and said second and possible third carousel having

Abstract: Method for forming large-dimension ceramic tiles comprising the following operative stages: feeding a determined quantity of powders into the mould cavity of a first pressing station; pressing said quantity of powders to obtain a slab of congruent material the thickness of which is reduced by a quantity between 20 and 40%; feeding said slab to at least one decorating station which deposits in a controlled manner at least a second layer of powders; feeding said decorated slab to a second pressing station; pressing the decorated slab.

Abstract: Method for forming articles of synthetic material by compression moulding, comprising the following operative stages: inserting a first measured quantity of synthetic material in the plastic state into the cavity of a mould comprising a punch with which it defines a first forming chamber for said measured quantity; pressing said measured quantity to obtain a first portion of the article; opening the mould and inserting a second measured quantity into said cavity; closing the mould by repositioning the punch relative to said cavity to define a second forming chamber; pressing said second measured quantity and again opening the mould, then extracting said article from the punch.

Abstract: A device for producing an opening or cavity in the side of a ceramic product during product molding in a mould with a molding cavity delimited by a molding surface which has a window, comprising a deformable punch, joined on the window, designed to project into or retract from the molding cavity, with the ability to vary its rigidity. The device comprises punch shape variation differential constriction means and actuator means for punch deformation, which together produce a controlled anisotropic punch deformation, which makes the punch project into the molding cavity.

Abstract: The apparatus for forming large dimension ceramic tiles includes at least one first pressing unit (2) connected to at least one second pressing unit (4) by a conveying system (3) with which there may be associated at least one decorating unit for surface-finishing the blank formed by the at least one first forming unit, the at least one second pressing unit including two mutually movable superposed dies (7, 6), the lower of which is fixed and is positioned at the level of the conveying system, and the upper of which is movable in level between a raised position in which it awaits the arrival of the blank, and a lowered position in which it compacts the blank.