Abstract: A high frequency oscillator comprises a transmission line resonator having a midpoint which serves as a null potential point, a pair of active devices for oscillation respectively connected to a pair of mutually opposite-phase resonance wave points for the transmission line resonator, and a plurality of output lines each having one end connected to the transmission line resonator at a point symmetric to the midpoint, and the other end commonly connected to a connection. The pair of active devices share the resonator and oscillate in opposite phases to each other. The plurality of output lines are coupled to the transmission line resonator respectively at maximum displacement distribution points for a standing wave of an 2n-th harmonic in the transmission line resonator, where n is an integer equal to or larger than two. Even-order harmonic components of 2(n?1)-th or lower are suppressed at the connection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to use of interleukin-13 as a cardiovascular disease marker. The therapeutic composition and diagnostic composition of the invention for cardiovascular diseases are characterized by comprising an antibody to an interleukin-13 receptor and/or an antibody to interleukin-13.

Abstract: A planar array antenna using a multi-layer substrate having an intermediate layer conductor in a laminated face comprises: four pieces of planar antenna elements disposed at each of geometrically square shaped apexes; first and second slot lines formed in the intermediate layer conductor, and intersecting each other; first to fourth microstrip lines formed along each side of geometrical squares so as to be coupled to each antenna element, and at the same time, electromagnetically coupled to first and second slot lines at both ends of these slot lines; and fifth and sixth microstrip lines, the top end sides thereof traversing the first and second slot lines, respectively, so as to be electromagnetically coupled to the first and second slot lines.

Abstract: A learning system including a server and a user terminal is provided for providing a lecture to a user and for evaluating the user. The present systems has the server and the user terminal, the server has a storage unit for storing at least one educational material and a transmitting unit for transmitting said educational material to the user terminal, the user terminal has a receiving unit for receiving said educational material from the server; display unit for presenting the received educational material to a user; a recognizing unit for recognizing movement of the user; and a transmitting unit for transmitting said recognized movement, wherein the server further has a receiving unit for receiving the movement from the user terminal; and an evaluating part for evaluating learning behavior of the user based on the movement.

Abstract: A planar array antenna comprises a powered antenna element and an adjacent passive element which are microstrip-line type ones and disposed on one principal surface of a dielectric substrate; and a feeding system for feeding high frequency power to the powered antenna element. The powered antenna element and a passive element disposed ahead of the powered antenna element constitute a powered element pair, and the adjacent passive element and a passive antenna element disposed ahead of the adjacent passive element constitute a passive element pair. The passive element pair is disposed so that it adjoins said powered element pair in an electric field direction or a magnetic field direction of radio wave emitted from the powered antenna element.

Abstract: A control apparatus which controls a controlled system with a transfer function regarded as a secondary delay, comprises an outer loop which performs negative feedback of an output of the controlled system in order to obtain a deviation between the output and a desired value, an inner loop which performs negative feedback of a signal obtained by multiplying a differential value of the output of the controlled system by a first gain to the deviation, and a nonlinear inner feedback loop which uses the differential value of the output of the controlled system and a product obtained by multiplying an absolute value of the deviation e or n-th (n is an integer) power of the absolute value by the second gain to perform positive feedback to the deviation.

Abstract: A system for producing an educational material for students. The system has a storing part for storing raw educational materials into a database, an input part for inputting both student-related data and educational environment-related data, and an educational material producing unit for selecting at least one raw educational material from said the database based on predetermined selecting criteria and the inputted student-related data and educational environment-related data to produce educational material from the selected at least one raw educational material.

Abstract: A distance education system for providing an educational service to a user via a network is provided, the system includes: education providing part for providing the educational service utilizing at least one educational material to the user via the network, wherein the educational material includes a plurality of elements; test transmission part for transmitting a test to the user by each predetermined stage and for prompting the user to send an answer to the test, wherein the test is associated with the educational material; evaluation part for receiving the answer from the user via the network to evaluate it; and evaluation transmission means for transmitting the evaluation result by the evaluation part to the user.

Abstract: A learning system including a server and a user terminal is provided for providing a lecture to a user and for evaluating the user. The present systems has the server and the user terminal, the server has a storage unit for storing at least one educational material and a transmitting unit for transmitting said educational material to the user terminal, the user terminal has a receiving unit for receiving said educational material from the server; display unit for presenting the received educational material to a user; a recognizing unit for recognizing movement of the user; and a transmitting unit for transmitting said recognized movement, wherein the server further has a receiving unit for receiving the movement from the user terminal; and an evaluating part for evaluating learning behavior of the user based on the movement.

Abstract: A high frequency oscillator for combining outputs of two oscillator to generate an oscillation output. The oscillators has a substrate, a slot line formed on a first main plane of the substrate and having both longitudinal ends, the both longitudinal ends being electrically short-circuited, a first and a second amplifier for oscillation, each disposed on one and the other side of the slot line, and having outputs of the same oscillation frequency, and an unbalanced transmission line for connecting input terminals of the first and second amplifiers to each other and for connecting output terminals of the first and second amplifiers to each other. The unbalanced transmission line traverses the slot line and forms a closed loop including the first and second amplifiers.

Abstract: A system is provided for producing an educational material to students. The present systems has storing part for storing raw educational materials into a database, input part for inputting both student-related data and educational environment-related data and educational material producing unit for selecting at least one raw educational material from said database based on predetermined selecting criteria and said inputted both student-related data and educational environment-related data to produce an educational material from said selected at least one raw educational material.

Abstract: A system is provided for utilizing educational materials. The system has a registration part for prompting to input at least one code (such as a subject code for expressing a subject of an educational material) to store said educational material with said inputted code in an educational material database, a code receiving part for receiving code inputted by a developer or a user, and an educational material transmitting part for reading out an educational material corresponding to said received code from a database in accordance with the received code to transmit the educational material to the developer or the user.

Abstract: This invention relates to an adsorbent made up of calix [4] arene polymer having a repeating unit, a method of separating divalent lead ions shown by the following chemical formula and a method of manufacturing the same.

Abstract: A processing system for increasing the quality of a gear having a shot peening apparatus for subjecting, to shot peening, a gear after tooth-forming and surface hardening; a barreling apparatus positioned adjacently to the shot peening apparatus, for subjecting, to barreling, the gear which has been subject to shot peening by the shot peening apparatus; and a gear feeding apparatus positioned adjacently to the shot peening apparatus and the barreling apparatus, for feeding, to the barreling apparatus, the gear which has been subjected to the shot peening by the shot peening apparatus. Thus, a gear of high quality can be efficiently produced, and the working environment can be cleaned at low cost by a dust collecting apparatus.

Abstract: A host fungus of a fungivorous nematode is inoculated on a solid medium or an artificial liquid medium containing an industrial vegetable waste or by-product, and then the nematode whose whole body have been sterilized is inoculated and mass-cultivated. Fungivorous ability of the nematode can be kept by subculturing using different host fungus on every culturing stage. The nematodes, when maintained about 10 days in an aerobic condition at 20-25.degree. C. with a relative humidity gradually inclined from high to low and dried to anhydrobiotic conditions, can be preserved for a long time. The nematode can be used for biological control of soil pathogens and soil insect pests.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an energy converter for transferring thermal energy from a low heat source to a high heat source using a mixed medium for the purposes of increasing thermal energy transfer efficiency. The present invention improves performance of an evaporator and a condenser, reduces production cost of the device, improves performance over a wide range even with partial loads, and provides a highly efficient and polyfunctional energy converter having function as a refrigerator and a heat pump with one cycle, and function as a generator.

Abstract: A thermal power generator includes a high heat source pump, and cold working fluid pumps. An evaporator heat exchanges a high heat source fluid and a warmed working fluid. A liquid-vapor separator is connected to the evaporator. A first stage turbine is connected to the liquid-vapor separator. A second stage turbine is connected to the first stage turbine. A heater is connected to the first stage turbine, and receives remaining vapor working fluid, and the cold-working fluid to heat exchange the fluids. A tank stores and mixes the working fluids discharged from the heater, and supplies the stored working fluid to the first cold working fluid pump. A regenerator receives the liquid working fluid from the separator, and the cold working fluid, and forms a regenerated working fluid, and a warmed working fluid discharged to the evaporator. An absorber is connected to the second stage turbine and the regenerator. A reducing valve is located between the absorber and regenerator.

Abstract: A condenser is provided with a heat exchanger which is rotated in an airtight cylindrical vessel filled with a fluid to be condensed. The rotated heat exchanger has a structure almost similar to a rotor of a steam turbine, namely, has a structure formed of plural pairs of hollow blades arranged individually opposite to each other on both sidewalls of an elongated rectangular hollow axle rotated in the fluid to be condensed, all of those hollows being communicated with each other, so as to circulate a coolant therethrough. As a result, the fluid to be condensed always uniformly contacts with the coolant through surfaces of the blades with an extremely high performance of condensation.

Abstract: An oceano-thermosteric power plant is provided with plural evaporators and plural condensers, alternate parts of which are not operated at night and in winter on light load and hence a high efficiency heat exchange can be maintained. During the period that selected condensers and evaporators are not in service, excess cold water from the out-of-service condensers is circulated through the out-of-service evaporators in the opposite direction and hence the filth deposited inside the out-of-service evaporators can be washed away.