Abstract: A printing plate is directly mounted on a plate cylinder by first placing small holes in the non-image area of the printing plate on register holes in the plate cylinder and by then inserting register pins through the small holes and into the register holes so that the two holes are brought into complete registry with each other. Remounting a removed printing plate at the same position on the cylinder at which it was mounted before may be readily performed by relying on X-Y coordinates of the previous position for finding the corresponding register holes and then by reperforming the method as described above. This will result in a considerable reduction in the manpower required for the plate mounting operation and in the subsequent work to bring the plate into accurate registry with the cylinder.

Abstract: An aqueous overcoating composition which is able to adhere strongly to an oil-based ink printed on a sheet, enhances the film properties of the oil-based ink as to, for example, gloss, rub resistance and the like, prevents offset and blocking occurring at the time of stacking and the like after printing, and strikingly improves setting and drying of the oil-based ink so that it is possible to start the ensuing work of the after-treatments of printed matter. The composition is coated in a thin film on a wet sheet surface just printed with an oil-based ink, on a printing press or in a printing operation.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to an image reproduction apparatus for reproducing images through laser beam scanning using galvano mirrors. The apparatus includes a memory device which stores an image signal in an image signal memory in accordance with a grid clock signal; a reading/processing/writing device which reads the image signal from the image signal memory, performs image processing, and writes the processed image signal into a processed image signal memory in accordance with the clock signal from another clock generator; and a reading device which reads the processed image signal from the processed image signal memory in accordance with the grid clock signal. The image signal picked up through the scanning of the laser beam is deflected by the galvano mirrors and is first amplified and processed as needed, and then it is converted to the digital signal by an A/D converter, and the digital signal is stored in the image signal memory device in accordance with the grid clock signal.

Abstract: An apparatus for mounting a relief plate for letterpress printing on a carrier sheet includes a flat table for tautly fixing the carrier sheet, a holding stand extended across the flat table in the X-direction of a coordinate system, a first cursor connected to the holding stand for indicating a position in the Y-direction, and a second cursor connected to the holding stand for indicating a position in the X-direction. The apparatus further includes a first driving device for causing the holding stand to move in the Y-direction, a second driving device for causing the second cursor to move in the X-direction, a third driving device for causing the first and second cursors to move in a vertical direction, and a control unit which is computer-programmed to control the movements of the first and second cursors in the X-, Y- and vertical directions.

Abstract: An indicator comprising azo dye(s), epoxy compound(s) and a separating membrane can be utilized for detection of the completion of thermal sterilization treatment in the medical field and also for thermal inspection in such various fields as testing, instrumentation and the like. The indicator can be used also for detection of the completion of alkylene oxide gas sterilization treatment by ethylene oxide gas or the like.

Abstract: A system for automatically dispensing stock solutions is disclosed, comprising a dispenser, pipette keeping and washing units and a control unit. The respective pipette keeping and washing units have different types of pipettes. First, the control unit selects the most appropriate pipette according to the type and amount of mixture of stock solutions to be prepared. The dispenser then receives the selected pipette from the corresponding pipette keeping and washing unit and is detachably fitted with the appropriate pipette to feed a predetermined amount of stock solution into a receptacle by manipulating the pipette. Having finished dispensing, the dispenser transfers the used pipette back to the corresponding pipette keeping and washing unit. On completion of the transfer, the control unit causes the pipette keeping and washing unit to wash the transferred pipette.

Abstract: Pigment dispersion is manufactured by continuously flushing pigment press-cake. First and second troughs supply hydrophobic liquid organic media and the pigment wet-cake respectively at a constant rate to a twin screw co-rotating extruder having a L/D (length/diameter) value of 25 or more. The twin screw co-rotating extruder includes a feeding part where the hydrophobic liquid organic media and the pigment wet-cake are fed from the first and second troughs, a flushing part for flushing the pigment particles from water phase to form an organic medium phase, and a dehydrating part for removing water from the flushed mixture. The hydrophobic liquid organic media and the pigment wet-cake are fed to the twin screw co-rotating extruder, and the pigment press-cake is flushed and dehydrated continuously in the extruder to obtain the pigment dispersion.

Abstract: An ultraviolet radiation curable resin prepared by reaction of (A) an alkoxymethylated melamine, (B) an .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated compound having at least one hydroxyl group and (C) a polyol having at least two hydroxyl groups and/or a higher fatty acid ester having a least one hydroxyl group.

Abstract: An ink composition for waterless lithography having good printing properties which makes it possible to print from a lithographic printing plate with one fluid without using any kind of water fountain system to mask a non-image area, said ink composition containing high-boiling petroleum solvent mixtures which have a boiling point higher than 200.degree. C. and which contain less than 5% by volume of aromatic components, and in addition to the above containing an aliphatic acid ester, an aliphatic dibasic acid ester and/or a phosphoric acid ester.

Abstract: An ultraviolet radiation polymerizable unsaturated compound containing a polymerizable unsaturated group which is obtained by reacting a reaction product (I) prepared by the reaction between a higher fatty acid having 8 or more carbon atoms or an unsaturated monobasic acid, or a mixture of the two, and a polyisocyanate compound containing at least two isocyanate groups in the molecule, with a reaction product (II) prepared by the reaction between an unsaturated monobasic acid or a higher fatty acid having 8 or more carbon atoms, or a mixture of the two, and an epoxy compound containing at least two epoxy groups in the molecule.

Abstract: Process for detecting the completion of a gaseous alkylene oxide sterilization treatment of medical or surgical equipment by the color change of particular azo dye indicators.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for making monocolor prints in a desired color wherein a web of photoconductive material is supplied as a photosensitive material, a desired length of segment is sheared from said web of photoconductive material, said material segment is electrically charged, the charged material is exposed by a phototypesetting machine to light through desired characters, numerals and/or other symbols in an original plate of said machine, and said exposed material is developed by the use of electrophotographic toner having a desired color.