Abstract: An aqueous glittering ink composition whose viscosity ranges from about 1,000 to about 10,000 mPa·s, (measured by an ELD-type viscometer: 3° R 14 cone, 0.5 rpm, at the temperature of 20° C.) comprising a. aluminum powder pigments whose median diameter is not less than about 15 ?m compounded with oleic acid and/or stearic acid; b. synthetic resin emulsions selected from acryl based synthetic resin emulsions, styrene-acryl based synthetic resin emulsions and vinyl acetate based synthetic resin emulsions; c. polysaccharide selected from whelan gum, succinoglycan, and rhamsan gum; d. water-soluble organic solvent; and e. colored pigment.

Abstract: An applicator comprising: a reservoir for holding therein an application liquid; a valve assembly disposed in a distal region of the reservoir; a tip disposed in front of the valve assembly; the valve assembly comprising: a valve chamber having a forward opening; a valve body held in the chamber and movable fore and aft; and a biasing member for urging the valve body to be pressed against a circular rim around the opening so as to close it, the valve body having a distal portion in contact with a rear end of the tip, wherein the application liquid stored in the reservoir has a viscosity of 100 mPa·s or less, and the applicator further comprises a follower disposed in the reservoir and in rear of a column of the liquid so as to control flow rate of the liquid flowing out through the opening of the valve chamber, with the follower serving also as a back-flow inhibitor for the application liquid, and wherein a viscous material forming the follower shows the value of at highest ‘2’ as the ratio of viscosity at

Abstract: The glittering ink of the present invention contacts scaly glittering particles, a water-soluble resin, a water-soluble organic solvent, colorant and water. The said scaly glittering particles have a median diameter of at least 10 &mgr;m, a ratio of smoothness on the particle surface to a median diameter of not greater than 0.011, and a surface coating ratio of the said colorant in a written mark of not greater than 80% in a state of a dried written mark. In addition, the aqueous glittering ink of the present invention has the thixotropy index (T.I. value) of not less than 1.3, represented by the ratio of V0.5 to V1.0 (V0.5/V1.0), wherein V0.5 is the viscosity with the rotation speed of 0.5 rpm and V1.0 is the viscosity with the rotation speed of 1.0 rpm when the ink is measured by an ELD-typed viscometer (3° R14 cone, at the temperature of 20° C.) and the ink has the V0.5, the viscosity with the rotation speed of 0.5 rpm, of 1000˜15000 mPa·s.

Abstract: The glittering ink composition of the present invention contains a glass flake pigment, a water-soluble resin, a water-soluble organic solvent and water as essential ingredients. The content of the glass flake pigment is 0.01-40% by weight relative to the total amount of the ink composition. Moreover, the ink composition contains a synthetic resin emulsion as a binder component for fixing the glass flake pigment to a handwriting or a coated film in 0.01-40% by weight in solids relative to the total amount of the ink composition. The synthetic resin emulsion has an anionic property or a nonionic property and its minimum film forming temperature is not higher than 20° C.

Abstract: The invention provides a water-based metallic ink composition comprising a metallic powder pigment and a solvent characterized by its further comprising a polyvinyl alcohol. This composition provides a record consisting of a central line derived from a formulated colorant or the color of the writing substrate and contour lines derived from the metallic powder pigment and bordering on both sides of the central line.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a double-color ink which is capable of producing a double-color effect stably for a long period of time. The present invention relates to a double-color ink comprising (1) metal powder pigments, (2) water, (3) at least one water-soluble organic solvent selected from the group consisting of alcohols, glycols and glycol ethers having a branched hydrophobic group(s) and (4) at least one water-soluble dye selected from the group consisting of anthraquinone dyes, carbonium dyes and metal complex dyes; and a writing utensil using the same as an ink.

Abstract: A writing instrument has an ink containment tube and a pen tip equipped at one end of the ink containment tube with an oily ink contained in the ink containment tube. The oily ink shows pseudo-plasticity fluidity and comprises a colorant, a resin, an organic solvent and a gelling agent.

Abstract: An aqueous metallic ink composition comprising an aluminum powder pigment, a colorant, a polysaccharide, water, a water-soluble solvent and a material selected from a polyvinyl pyrrolidone, a polyethylene oxide or a compound thereof.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a scratch ink composition improved in erasability, hiding power and ease of use. The invention relates to a scratch ink composition comprising a flaky pigment having a particle size distribution (as determined with a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer) such that the integral fraction of particles not larger than 10 &mgr;m in diameter is not more than 30%, a resin component, and a solvent.

Abstract: An applicator is used at first to apply to a paper sheet an ink that is composed of two or more pigments and/or dyestuffs of different adhesional forces to the paper sheet, so as form an ink layer on the sheet along a desire pattern. Next, an erasing rubber is used to scrub the ink layer along a desire locus, in a freehand manner. Alternatively, the scrubbing may be done through a template overlaid on the ink layer. As a result, the pigments or dyestuffs weakly adhering to the paper will be removed from it, with the other pigments or dyestuffs remaining on the sheet, thus forming a desired linear figure in accordance with the desired locus, such that an epoch-making ornamental and visual effect is afforded in the drawn linear figures by this novel method.

Abstract: A novel writing utensil in which an ink holder unit can be inserted into, and extracted from, a housing/main shaft. Helicoid screw threads are formed on the outer circumferential surface of a coupling portion of the ink holder unit or an inner circumferential surface of the main shaft. The main shaft or the outer circumferential surface of the ink holder unit without the screw threads is made of an elastic material for allowing the screw threads to bite thereinto. The coupling portion of the ink holder unit can be threaded into the main housing or pressed in a straight line thereinto. The ink holder unit can be extracted by relatively rotating the ink holder unit and main housing.

Abstract: A water base ink composition for writing on neon boards which comprises:(a) water in amounts of not less than 30% by weight;(b) hollow resin particles dispersed in the water, in amounts of 0.5-50% by weight;(c) a resin which is film-forming at room temperatures in amounts of 0.5-30% by weight; and(d) an aqueous emulsion of at least one nonvolatile or only slightly volatile compound which is liquid at room temperatures and is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic carboxylic acid esters, higher hydrocarbons and higher alcohols in dry amounts of 0.5-25% by weight.Writings or marking formed with the ink composition on transparent panels such as of polymethyl methacrylate are intensely and vividly brightened when the side face receives light incident perpendicularly into the panel, as the panels are called "neon boards".

Abstract: A liquid applicator using a roller which is effectively prevented from being disengaged from the housing thereof. The liquid applicator provides very smooth flow of ink from the initial touch of drawing without generating a scratchy effect. The improved liquid applicator introduces a roller in place of a conventional ball of a ball pen. The roller is a hollow structure. A roller-storing portion is defined by a surface having stepped tapered portions. The liquid applicator incorporates a relay core. The relay core comes into contact with the roller in the roller-storing portion to press the roller in the direction of an aperture on the roller-storing portion.

Abstract: A liquid applicator having a liquid reservoir, a tip having a polygonal surface to apply liquid in the reservoir to an object, a tip holder, and structure cooperating between the tip holder and reservoir for connecting the tip holder to the liquid reservoir so that the tip holder does not rotate relative to the liquid reservoir.

Abstract: A water base pigment ink composition for use in marking pens which contain an absorbent ink reservoir and a pen tip connected thereto, the ink composition comprising:(a) water in amounts of not less than 50% by weight;(b) an aqueous emulsion of hollow resin particles in amounts of 0.5-40% by weight as solids;(c) a white pigement in amounts of 1-40% by weight; and(d) a water-solubilized .alpha.-methylstyrene/styrene/acrylic acid copolymer which has a weight average molecular weight of 1000-10000 and a distribution of molecular weight of 0.5-3.3, but which contains substantially no components having a weight average molecular weight of not more than 500, in amounts of 0.1-30% by weight, based on the ink compositions, respectively.The ink composition may contain chromatic or achromatic (other than white) pigments in amounts of 0.1-30% by weight based on the ink composition.

Abstract: A water base pigment ink composition for use in marking pens which contain an absorbent ink reservoir and a pen tip connected thereto, the ink composition comprising:(a) water in amounts of not less than 50% by weight;(b) an aqueous emulsion of hollow resin particles in amounts of 0.5-40% by weight as solids;(c) a white pigment in amounts of 1-40% by weight; and(d) a water-solubilized .alpha.-methylstyrene/styrene/acrylic acid copolymer which has a weight average molecular weight of 1000-10,000 and a distribution of molecular weight of 0.5-3.3, but which contains substantially no components having a weight average molecular weight of not more than 500, in amounts of 0.1-30% by weight, based on the ink compositions, respectively.The ink composition may contain chromatic or achromatic (other than white) pigments in amounts of 0.1-30% by weight based on the ink composition.

Abstract: A water base pigment ink composition for use in marking pens which contain an absorbent ink reservoir and a pen tip connected thereto, the ink composition comprising:(a) water in amounts of not less than 50% by weight;(b) an aqueous emulsion of hollow resin particles in amounts of 0.5-40% by weight as solids;(c) a white pigment in amounts of 1-40% by weight; and(d) a water-solubilized .alpha.-methylstyrene/styrene/acrylic acid copolymer which has a weight average molecular weight of 1000-10,000 and a distribution of molecular weight of 0.5-3.3, but which contains substantially no components having a weight average molecular weight of not more than 500, in amounts of 0.1-30% by weight, based on the ink compositions, respectively.The ink composition may contain chromatic or achromatic (other than white) pigments in amounts of 0.1-30% by weight based on the ink composition.

Abstract: A cigarette having thereon a reversible thermochromogenic portion which changes color at a temperature in the range of about 40.degree.-80.degree. C. on the surface except the free end area which makes contact with lips of a smoker, the portion including a thermochromogenic composition which comprises:(a) an electron donating organic compound as a chromogenic compound;(b) an aromatic compound having at least one phenolic hydroxyl, or at least one carboxyl connected directly to the aromatic nucleus, or both, or an metal salt of these, as a color developer; and(c) a desensitizer which melts at a temperature in the range of about 40.degree.-80.degree. C.Said thermochromogenic composition changes color reversibly at a temperature at or near the temperature at which the desensitizer melts.