Abstract: The invention relates to mixtures of propoxylated 4-toluidines containing two or more different di- or tri-propoxy lated or higher propoxylated p-toluidines in specific weight ratios, to methods for preparing them and to their use as polymerization accelerators or vulcanization accelerators or as hardener components in epoxy resins.

Abstract: The invention relates to an improved process for preparing unsymmetrical dialkyl sulfides by reacting a monoalkyl sulfide with at least one alkyl halide in the presence of base.

Abstract: The invention relates to an improved process for preparing bromochloromethane by reacting dichloromethane and dibromomethane in the presence of catalysts.

Abstract: The invention relates to an improved process for preparing cyclopropyl compounds from alkenes through reaction of the alkene in the presence of bromochloromethane, elemental zinc, and elemental copper or copper compounds (cyclopropanation reaction).

Abstract: The invention relates to an improved process for preparing epoxides from aldehydes or ketones by reacting a ketone or aldehyde with at least one sulfonium salt, and to sulfonium salts that may be used in the process of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing 2-alkoxy-4-amino-5-methylpyridines of the formula (I) and/or 2-alkoxy-4-alkylamino-5-methylpyridines of the formula (II) from the corresponding 2-haloaminopyridines and the appropriate alcohols in the presence of base, and to the compounds resulting therefrom.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing 2-haloacrylic esters from 2-hydroxymethyl- or 2-halomethyl- or 2-chlorosulfinyloxymethyl-2-halomalonic diesters. The invention further provides novel 2-halomethyl-2-halomalonic diesters or 2-chlorosulfinyloxymethyl-2-halomalonic diesters which can be used for preparation of the 2-haloacrylic esters.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing 2-haloacrylic esters from 2-hydroxymethyl- or 2-halomethyl- or 2-chlorosulfinyloxymethyl-2-halomalonic diesters. The invention further provides novel 2-halomethyl-2-halomalonic diesters or 2-chlorosulfinyloxymethyl-2-halomalonic diesters which can be used for preparation of the 2-haloacrylic esters.

Abstract: A process is provided which allows the synthesis of a large number of styrene derivatives with formation of C—C bonds, with use being possible of economically advantageous substrates, readily available carbon nucleophiles, and both inexpensive and environmentally unproblematic catalyst systems, permitting reaction under mild conditions and a high compatibility with functional groups on the reactants involved.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of substituted 2-fluoroacrylic acid derivatives.

Abstract: The invention provides an improved method for the production of terminal group-capped polyethers using homogeneous catalysis in the presence of Brönstedt acids.

Abstract: What are described are insect- and mite-repellent compositions comprising at least 2 enantiomers selected from the group of 1-[(S)-sec-butyloxycarbonyl]-2-(S)-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine (referred to hereinafter as S,S), 1-[(R)-sec-butyloxycarbonyl]-2-(R)-(+)-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine (referred to hereinafter as R,R), 1-[(S)-sec-butoxycarbonyl]-2-(R)-(+)-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine (referred to hereinafter as S,R), 1-[(R)-sec-butyloxycarbonyl]-2-(S)-(+)-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine (referred to hereinafter as R,S), excluding the racemate mixture thereof, a process for preparation thereof and the use thereof in insect- and mite-repellent formulations.

Abstract: A process for preparing azomethines of the general formula (V) where R is an optionally substituted carbocyclic aromatic radical having 6 to 24 carbon atoms or an optionally substituted alkyl radical or an optionally substituted heteroaromatic radical having 5 to 24 carbon atoms, and R1 is an optionally substituted carbocyclic aromatic radical having 6 to 24 carbon atoms or an optionally substituted heteroaromatic radical having 5 to 24 carbon atoms, R2 is hydrogen or an optionally substituted carbocyclic aromatic radical having 6 to 24 carbon atoms or an optionally substituted alkyl radical or an optionally substituted cycloalkyl radical N or an optionally substituted heteroaromatic radical having 5 to 24 carbon atoms by reacting alpha-oxo carboxylates of the general formula (I) where n is a number in the range from 1 to 6, M(n+) is a cation, with aryl bromides of the general formula (IV) and amines of the general formula (II) via the alpha-iminocarboxylate intermediate of the general formula (III), in the p

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing (S)-3-N-methylamino-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanol and salts thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of optionally substituted (N-heterocyclyl) aryl ethers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the industrial production of vinylene carbonate (VC) by elimination of hydrogen chloride from chloroethylene glycol carbonate (CGC) with tertiary amines in the absence of relatively large amounts of additional solvent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production of trifluoromethylated unsubstituted or substituted aryl or heteroaryl compounds which comprises reacting an unsubstituted or substituted aryl or heteroaryl halide with a trifluoroacetate of formula (I) or (II), wherein R1 is hydrogen or a C1-C5 alkyl group and M an alkali metal or an ammonium ion, in the presence of and an anorganic halogenide salt or a trifluoroacetacid salt as activator compound and a catalytic combination of a copper salt with a monodentate, bidentate or tridentate aromatic or aliphatic amine or pyridine ligand.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions comprising certain active compounds which are suitable as repellents, and to their use for preventing an infection of humans or of animals by the infectious states of parasitic flatworms (platyhelminths).

Abstract: What is described is a process for preparing organic compounds of the general formula (I) R—R???(I) by converting a corresponding compound of the general formula (II) R—X ??(II) in which X is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine to an organomagnesium compound of the general formula (III) [M+]n[RmMgXkY1]??(III) wherein compounds of the formula (III) are reacted with a compound of the general formula (IV) characterized in that the reaction of (III) with (IV) is performed in the presence of a) catalytic amounts of an iron compound, based on the compound of the general formula (II), and optionally in the presence of b) a nitrogen-, oxygen- and/or phosphorus-containing additive in a catalytic or stoichiometric amount, based on the compound of the general formula (II).

Abstract: A process is described for catalytically preparing optionally substituted aromatic or heteroaromatic nitrites of the general formula (I) Ar—CN??(I) by reacting the corresponding aryl halides of the general formula (II) Ar—X??(II) in which X is chlorine, bromine, iodine, triflate, nonaflate, mesylate or tosylate and Ar is an optionally substituted aromatic or heteroaromatic radical, characterized in that the reaction is performed in the presence of a palladium compound, a phosphine of the general formula (III) or (IV) where R is an alkyl radical and R?, R? and R?? are each an alkyl radical or an aryl radical or heteroaryl radical and A is an alkylene or arylene radical, and potassium hexacyanoferrate(II) or potassium hexacyanoferrate(III), optionally in a solvent and optionally with addition of a base.