Abstract: An analog-to-digital converter includes: a voltage-current converter receiving an analog input voltage, generating a first digital signal from the analog input voltage, and outputting a residual current remaining after the first digital signal; a current-time converter converting the residual current into a current time in a time domain; and a time-digital converter receiving the residual time, and generating a second digital signal from the residual time, wherein the first digital signal and the second digital signal are sequences of digital codes representing respective signal levels of the analog input voltage.

Abstract: An integrator circuit device for integrating an input signal includes an integrator configured to perform integration on an input signal in a positive direction or a negative direction to generate an output voltage, and a switching controller configured to control a switch so that the integrator performs the integration on the input signal in the positive direction or the negative direction. The integrator circuit device further includes a counter configured to count a number of times an integration direction of the integrator is changed, and a controller configured to determine a final output voltage, based on the counted number of times the integration direction is changed and the output voltage.

Abstract: A display device for providing a virtual reality service is provided. The display device includes: a display configured to display a stereoscopic image; a user interface configured to receive a user command for enlarging or shrinking the stereoscopic image; and a processor configured to adjust a three-dimensional effect for the stereoscopic image to correspond to the user command when the user command is input, and control the display to display an enlarged image or a shrunk image in which the three-dimensional effect is adjusted.

Abstract: A power supply circuit in an electronic device is provided. The power supply circuit includes a connector configured to receive external power and IDentifier (ID) data, a first switch disposed between the connector and a system of the electronic device, a second switch connected to the system, and a controller configured to control ON and OFF states of each of the first and second switches based on the ID data.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus including a body provided at one side thereof with an opening, a transfer device movably installed at the body so as to be detachable through the opening, and a locking lever rotatably installed at the transfer device, wherein the locking lever rotates between a first position at which one end of the locking lever protrudes from the transfer device and a second position at which the one end is accommodated within the transfer device, and the body includes a locking protrusion that is locked with other end of the locking lever in a state that the locking lever is at the first position, so that only in a state that a worker rotates the locking lever while gripping the transfer device, the transfer device is separated from the body, thereby separating the transfer device in a safe manner.

Abstract: Magnetic memory devices include a magnetoresistive cell including a free layer having a variable magnetization direction and a pinned layer having a fixed magnetization direction, a bit line on the magnetoresistive cell and including a spin Hall effect material layer exhibiting a spin Hall effect and contacting the free layer; and a lower electrode under the magnetoresistive cell. A voltage is applied between the bit line and the lower electrode so that current passes through the magnetoresistive cell.

Abstract: A composite support including: an ordered mesoporous carbon including mesopores having an average diameter of about 2 nanometers to about 8 nanometers; and silicon carbide dispersed in the ordered mesoporous carbon.

Abstract: Device and method for tracking human face are provided. The device may include an image collection unit to receive a video image and output a current frame image included in the received video image to a prediction unit, the prediction unit to predict a 2-dimensional (2D) position of a key point of a human face in a current frame image output through the image collection unit based on 2D characteristics and 3-dimensional (3D) characteristics of a human face in a previous image obtained through a face fitting unit, and to output the predicted 2D position of the key point to the face fitting unit, and the face fitting unit to obtain the 2D characteristics and the 3D characteristics by fitting a predetermined 2D model and 3D model of the human face based on the 2D position of the key point predicted by the prediction unit using at least one condition.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device and method of operating same are described. The semiconductor memory device includes a first anti-fuse array having a plurality of first anti-fuse elements that store first fuse data, a second anti-fuse array having a plurality of second anti-fuse elements that store error correction code (ECC) data associated with the first fuse data, and an ECC decoder configured to generate second fuse data by correcting the first fuse data using the ECC data.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for sensing a smart card in a dual mode portable terminal are provided. The apparatus includes a plurality of smart card modules including identification information for receiving a specific wireless communications protocol, and at least two communications modules for performing wireless communications according to a connected smart card module among the plurality of smart card modules, wherein any one of the at least two communications modules connected to a smart card module having preset identification information is set as a master device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a precoder and a precoding method in a multi-user multi-antenna communication System. When a transmission part (100) having a plurality of antennas transmits a plurality of signals to a receiving part (200) having an antenna, the precoder and the precoding method using the same prevents System performance degradation caused by interference signals and efficiently reduces transmission power while changing the constellation rotary angle. When the power is controlled by using the precoder, the System performance is enhanced while not damaging the structural gain of the existing multi-user multi-antenna precoder.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for minimizing inter-signal interference in a wireless communication system are provided. The polarization phases of Mobile Stations (MSs) are measured. An MS group including a predetermined number of MSs is determined and a polarization phase of the MS group is compensated. The polarization phase of a transmission signal is matched to the compensated polarization phase and the matched signal is sent to the MS group.

Abstract: A home device authentication system and method, wherein the home device authentication system includes one or more home devices each having device information including coding information for authentication and information on a service provider providing authentication services; and a home gateway including decoding information corresponding to the coding information of the home devices, and for authenticating the home devices by using the decoding information. Further, if there exists no decoding information in the home gateway, the home gateway requests the decoding information from the service provider. Accordingly, privacy and security for the home network is secured.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device including forming a first wire on a substrate, forming a lower film on the first wire, forming a photosensitive pattern on the lower film using a photosensitive material, forming contact holes for exposing the first wire by etching the lower film using the photosensitive film as an etching mas, removing part of the photosensitive film pattern by an ashing process to expose a borderline of the lower film defining the contact holes and forming second wire connected to the firs wire via the contact holes.

Abstract: A 2D/3D (two-dimensional/three-dimensional) display including: an image display panel; and a light source which selectively emits light for displaying two-dimensional image and light for displaying three-dimensional image on the image display panel. The image display panel can be a liquid crystal panel, and the light source can be a flat light source having an array of light emitting cells which are turned on and off depending on an applied voltage.

Abstract: A method and apparatus compensating for disc eccentricity includes extracting eccentricity data from a tracking error signal having one period, generated by a tracking servo, detecting parameter values of an eccentricity component extracted during the extraction of the eccentricity data and transforming a reference sine wave based on the detected parameter values of the eccentricity component. The eccentricity data is replaced with the transformed reference sine wave and the replaced eccentricity data is added to the tracking error signal to compensate for the disc eccentricity.

Abstract: A variable capacity rotary compressor includes a housing defining a cylindrical compression chamber therein and having an inlet port and an outlet port communicating with the compression chamber. A rotating shaft is provided with an eccentric part to rotate in the compression chamber. A ring piston is rotatably fitted over the eccentric part such that an outer surface of the ring piston is in contact with an inner surface of the compression chamber. A vane is installed in the housing so as to be in contact with the outer surface of the ring piston and radially reciprocates, and partitions the compression chamber into an intake part and a discharging part. A re-expansion space communicates with the compression chamber, and receives refrigerant therein. A control unit opens or closes an inlet of the re-expansion space to vary a capacity of the rotary compressor.

Abstract: A three-dimensional, multi-chip package with chip selection pads formed at the chip-level and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The three-dimensional, multi-chip package is formed by stacking a number (N) of semiconductor integrated circuit chips. Each chip comprises an integrated circuit die, a chip selection terminal, (N−1) chip selection pads, an insulation layer, (N−1) metal wirings, upper connection terminals, lower connection terminals, and trench wirings. The chip selection terminal of each chip is separated from the chip selection of the other chips by the chip selection pads formed at the chip-level.

Abstract: Methods of forming thin-film transistor liquid crystal display devices include the steps of forming a semiconductor active layer on a face of a transparent substrate and then forming a gate electrode insulating layer on the semiconductor active layer. The gate electrode insulating layer is then patterned to expose a first portion of the semiconductor active layer. A gate electrode is also formed on the gate electrode insulating layer, opposite the semiconductor active layer. In addition, a pixel electrode is formed to be electrically coupled to the exposed first portion of the semiconductor active layer. Preferably, the steps of forming the gate electrode and pixel electrode are performed simultaneously by forming a transparent conductive layer on the patterned gate electrode insulating layer and then patterning the transparent conductive layer to define a transparent gate electrode and a transparent pixel electrode.

Abstract: Methods of forming active matrix display devices with reduced susceptibility to image sticking include the steps of forming a gate electrode on a face of a substrate and then forming a first insulating layer on the gate electrode and on the face to electrically isolate the gate electrode from adjacent regions. A first amorphous semiconductor layer is then formed on the first insulating layer. In particular, the first amorphous semiconductor layer, which acts as the active region of the TFT, is patterned to extend opposite the gate electrode. A channel protection layer is also formed on the first amorphous semiconductor layer. The channel protection layer is designed to protect the channel portion of the active region in the first amorphous semiconductor layer from potential damage which may occur during subsequent process steps. Then, the first insulating layer and the channel protection layer are etched simultaneously until the face of the substrate is exposed.