Abstract: In manufacturing a thin film transistor array substrate, a passivation film is formed over the transistors. A first photoresist pattern is formed over the passivation film, with a first portion partially overlying at least one source/drain electrode of each transistor and overlying each pixel electrode region, and with a second portion thicker than the first portion. The passivation film is patterned using the first photoresist pattern as a mask. The first photoresist pattern's first portion is removed to form a second photoresist pattern which protrudes upward around the pixel electrode regions. A transparent conductive film is formed with recesses in the pixel electrode regions. A masking pattern is formed over the transparent film in each pixel electrode region, the masking pattern's top surface being below a top of the transparent film. The transparent film is patterned using the masking pattern as a mask to form the pixel electrodes.

Abstract: A transistor and method of fabricating the transistor are disclosed. The transistor is disposed in an active region of a substrate defined by an isolation region and includes a gate electrode and associated source/drain regions. The isolation region includes an upper isolation region and an lower isolation region, wherein the upper isolation region is formed with sidewalls having, at least in part, a positive profile.

Abstract: A system, a receiver apparatus, a transmitter apparatus and a method for inter-user interference cancellation when simultaneous transmissions from two wireless users to the same base station are repeated using the same time-frequency resource. The percentage of interference cancellation is pre-set and phase shifts of the first and repeated transmitted symbols for each mobile user are determined in accordance with this pre-set percentage. The receiver uses a pre-determined technique for estimating the received symbols in accordance with the pre-set percentage and phase shifts.

Abstract: In a communication system, second encryption information is generated using first encryption information when data to be transmitted is generated. The data is encrypted using the second encryption information and third encryption information. A signal including the encrypted data and the first encryption information is generated and transmitted.

Abstract: A device is provided in which a glass panel having beveled edge is flexibly connected to a TAB package. The outer lead portions of the TAB package include an end portion of first width connected to a connection pattern on the glass panel, a terminal portion having a second width greater than the first width, and a transition portion having a width that varies between the first and second widths. When the TAB package is connected the transition portion of the respective outer lead portions are disposed over the beveled edge of the glass panel.

Abstract: In a method of forming a thin layer for a semiconductor device through an ALD process and a CVD process in the same chamber, a semiconductor substrate is introduced into a processing chamber, and an interval between a showerhead and the substrate is adjusted to a first gap distance. A first layer is formed on the substrate at a first temperature through an ALD process. The interval between the showerhead and the substrate is additionally adjusted to a second gap distance, and a second layer is formed on the first layer at a second temperature through a CVD process. Accordingly, the thin layer has good current characteristics, and the manufacturing throughput of a semiconductor device is improved.

Abstract: A backlight unit including a plurality of light-emitting device units with varying arrangement intervals such that the light-emitting device units are more densely arranged at edges of a base plate than at center thereof, and a liquid crystal display (LCD) apparatus employing the same. The backlight unit is designed to prevent creation of dark portions on corners due to a shortage in an amount of light, thereby providing improved brightness uniformity.

Abstract: A display substrate comprises a base substrate divided into a display region and a peripheral region surrounding the display region, wherein an image is displayed in the display region, a pixel part formed in the display region of the base substrate, a first color filter layer formed on the base substrate including the pixel part, wherein the first color filter layer is formed in the display region, and a second color filter layer formed in the peripheral region of the base substrate.

Abstract: A home agent in a mobile Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) network system. The home agent is constructed with a home address table including home addresses of a plurality of mobile nodes and binding cache entry indexes corresponding to the home addresses, a next-hop entry table including a plurality of next hop entries mapped to care-of addresses of the mobile nodes, a binding cache entry table comprising a plurality of binding cache entries mapped to the binding cache entry indexes, and a packet processor. When a source address of a packet received by the home agent is included in the home address table in a state where forwarding direction information included in the packet received by the home agent differs from set forwarding direction information, the packet processor encapsulates and forwards the packet received by the home agent using a binding cache entry that is mapped to a binding cache entry index corresponding to the source address included in the home address table.

Abstract: A memory device includes a first floating gate electrode on a substrate between adjacent isolation layers in the substrate, at least a portion of the first floating gate protruding above a portion of the adjacent isolation layers, a second floating gate electrode, electrically connected to the first floating gate electrode, on at least one of the adjacent isolation layers, a dielectric layer over the first and second floating gate electrodes, and a control gate over the dielectric layer and the first and second floating gate electrodes.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a thin film transistor (TFT) includes forming a gate electrode including a metal that can be combined with silicon to form silicide on a substrate and forming a gate insulation layer by supplying a gas which includes silicon to the gate electrode at a temperature below about 280° C. The method further includes forming a semiconductor on the gate insulation layer, forming a data line and a drain electrode on the semiconductor and forming a pixel electrode connected to the drain electrode.

Abstract: An optical recording medium, an apparatus and method of manufacturing an optical recording medium, and an apparatus and method of recording/reproducing data of an optical recording medium, allocated with a wobble address suitable for a capacity of a high density recording disc, the optical recording medium including a wobble address that corresponds to a recording unit block on which data is recorded on the optical recording medium, wherein the wobble address includes a plurality of wobble address units, and each wobble address unit includes address information in 28 bits, auxiliary information in 8 bits, and parity information in 24 bits.

Abstract: In a dynamic network security system and method for networks using a firewall, in judging whether packets using unfixed IPs and ports, such as VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) packets, are to be passed or blocked by a firewall, a current communication condition is reflected, thereby enhancing QoS (Quality of Service) of networks.

Abstract: Provided is a method of fabricating a Schottky barrier transistor. The method includes (a) forming a pair of cavities for forming a source forming portion and a drain forming portion having a predetermined depth and parallel to each other and a channel forming portion having a fin shape between the cavities in a substrate; (b) filling the pair of cavities with a metal; (c) forming a channel, a source, and a drain by patterning the channel forming portion, the source forming portion, and the drain forming portion in a direction perpendicular to a lengthwise direction of the channel forming portion; (d) sequentially forming a gate oxide layer and a gate metal layer that cover the channel, the source, and the drain on the substrate; and (e) forming a gate electrode corresponding to the channel by patterning the gate metal layer, wherein one of the operations (b) through (e) further comprises forming a Schottky barrier by annealing the substrate.

Abstract: A backlight unit and a liquid crystal display device are provided. The backlight unit includes light emitting diodes; and a plurality of temperature adjusting members which reduce a temperature difference formed by emission of heat of the backlight unit, the heat being caused by a convection current of air in a vicinity of the light emitting diodes and by heat emitted from the plurality of light emitting diodes. The liquid crystal display device includes a plurality of circuit boards which are provided with light emitting diodes; a frame on which the circuit boards are installed; and a plurality of temperature adjusting members provided between the plurality of circuit boards and the frame, wherein the plurality of temperature adjusting members having different heat resistances are arranged according to a temperature distribution of heat emitted from the light emitting diodes such that a uniform temperature distribution is maintained across the display device.

Abstract: Disclosed are a semiconductor package and semiconductor system in package using the same. The semiconductor package includes: a printed circuit board (PCB); a semiconductor die disposed on the PCB and having conductive posts formed on an upper surface of the semiconductor die; and a molding formed on the PCB to cover the semiconductor die, wherein the conductive posts have a surface exposed out of an upper surface of the molding. The semiconductor system in package includes: a first semiconductor package having a semiconductor die on which conductive posts are formed, and a molding formed so that upper surfaces of the conductive posts are exposed; and a second semiconductor package disposed on the first semiconductor package and electrically connected to the conductive posts.

Abstract: A method for controlling a reply signal transmission in a mobile communication system. The method includes determining whether an error is detected in the received data through the radio channel, generating a reply signal according to the error detection, determining a repetition control signal with a value that differs according to a data transmission rate, repeatedly replicating the reply signal according to the repetition control signal, and transmitting the replicated reply signal through the radio channel.

Abstract: A backlight driver includes an inverter controller, a dimming signal compensator and an inverter. The inverter controller generates a pulse width modulation signal in response to a control signal and outputs a first dimming signal that represents a duty ratio of the pulse width modulation signal and a second dimming signal that represents an amplitude of the pulse width modulation signal. The dimming signal compensator receives the first and second dimming signals, compares the first dimming signal with a predetermined reference duty ratio and compensates the second dimming signal in accordance with the compared result to generate a third dimming signal. The inverter outputs a driving voltage to drive the backlight and varies a voltage level of the driving voltage in response to the first and third dimming signals to control a brightness of the backlight.

Abstract: Method of and apparatus for recording video data on an information storage medium, and an information storage medium thereby recording the video data in a digital video (DV) format received from a camcorder in a plurality of clip files, recording navigation data to navigate the clip files in a clip navigation file, recording a program navigation file which represent at least one of the clip files and at least a part of the corresponding clip navigation file, and recording program information which represents at least one of the program navigation file, in a manager file. The video data in a format of digital video (DV) provided by the camcorder can be recorded on the information storage medium on which the video data can be randomly accessed, and the video data can be reproduced at a desired time.

Abstract: A channel communication apparatus and method are provided for a CDMA communication system method for acquiring signals from multiple adjacent base stations by a terminal; for providing more efficient set management; for providing more efficient multipath acquisition and finger assignment; and for acquiring a signal sent from an adjacent base station and a multipath signal which can reduce power consumption and hardware complexity in the terminal. The apparatus and methods also accurately measure the power or time delay of a signal received from a base station by a terminal in a CDMA communication system.