Abstract: An electronic device according to various embodiments of the present invention comprises: a touch sensor; a fingerprint sensor that is formed in at least a partial area of the touch sensor and is capable of obtaining fingerprint information about an external object; and a processor, wherein the processor may be configured to: sense the movement of the external object by using the touch sensor while sensing the fingerprint information; when the movement satisfies a first designated condition, perform authentication on the external object by using the fingerprint information; and when the movement satisfies a second designated condition, stop the operation of sensing the fingerprint information and provide information related to the movement.

Abstract: A metal-air battery including: a negative electrode metal layer; a negative electrode electrolyte layer disposed on the negative electrode metal layer; a positive electrode layer disposed on the negative electrode electrolyte layer, the positive electrode layer comprising a positive electrode material which is capable of using oxygen as an active material; and a gas diffusion layer disposed on the positive electrode layer, wherein the negative electrode electrolyte layer is between the negative electrode metal layer and the positive electrode layer; wherein the negative electrode metal layer, the negative electrode electrolyte layer, and the positive electrode layer are disposed on the gas diffusion layer so that the positive electrode layer contacts a lower surface and an opposite upper surface of the gas diffusion layer, and wherein one side surface of the gas diffusion layer is exposed to an outside.

Abstract: An amplifier circuit and a method of recovering an input signal in the amplifier circuit are provided. The amplifier circuit may recover an input signal by using a time constant and an output signal of a signal amplifier which is delayed by a certain period, based on characteristics of an inverse Laplace transform of a transfer function of the signal amplifier. A time required for recovering the input signal may be shorter than the time constant of the signal amplifier.

Abstract: Provided is a communication method of a reception apparatus and a transmission apparatus that may decrease consumption of power by changing an operation state of a corresponding reception apparatus from an awake state to a sleep state when a stream to be transmitted is absent during all or a portion of a transmission opportunity (TXOP).

Abstract: A memory system includes a memory and a memory controller operating to control the memory. The memory includes a random accessible memory including a memory cell array operable in a random access mode, a NAND flash memory, and a selection circuit making the memory controller operate either one of the random accessible memory or the NAND flash memory.

Abstract: A memory system includes a multi-bit flash memory device and a flash controller configured to control the multi-bit flash memory device. The flash controller is configured to output a series of commands, pointers, and addresses to the multi-bit flash memory device for read/program operations.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a digital clipping method for reducing a high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of a transmission signal in a transmitter of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing access (OFDMA) system. In the method, a) the transmission signal to be digitally clipped is divided into real and imaginary parts, b) magnitudes of the real and imaginary part signals are divided into a plurality clipping levels, and c) the transmission signal is respectively clipped by comparing the real and imaginary part signals with the plurality of clipping levels while allowing phase errors. In c), a plurality of comparators is used to respectively compare the real and imaginary parts of the complex number transmission signal with the plurality of clipping levels.

Abstract: Provided are a method of creating an optimized tile-switch mapping architecture in an on-chip bus, and a computer readable recording medium for recording the method. The method of creating a tile-switch mapping architecture includes first, second and third calculating steps. The method of creating a tile-switch mapping architecture minimizes the hop distance between cores when the mapping relationship between cores and tiles is determined, to thereby minimize energy consumption and communication delay time in an on-chip bus. Furthermore, the method of creating a tile-switch mapping architecture presents a standard for comparing the optimization of other mapping architectures.

Abstract: A method for evaluating thin films comprises the steps of inputting measurement conditions, generating electron beams from an electron source to condense the electron beams to a specimen by a condenser lens, enlarging the electron beams transmitted by the specimen with imaging lenses to image an enlarged image of the specimen, acquiring elemental maps of the specimen with an element analyzer to display the acquired elemental maps, measuring a length of the elemental maps, and correcting the measurement conditions. Disclosed is an evaluating apparatus that implements the above evaluating method.

Abstract: An information storage medium includes an area in which updated disc-related information and recording-related information updated with a change in at least one of a disc version number and a recording speed is recorded along with existing disc-related information and recording-related information. The existing disc-related information and recording-related information are recorded, and the updated disc-related information and recording-related information is recorded in an area in which the existing disc-related information and recording-related information is recorded. Accordingly, data can be recorded/reproduced on/from a new version of information storage medium even using an existing drive.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display comprises: first and second panels facing each other; a compensation film and a first polarizer disposed on the first panel, the compensation film having phase retardation characteristics; and a second polarizer having a supporting film disposed on the second panel, the supporting film having phase retardation characteristics. In alternative embodiments, a supporting film is used in place of the compensation film. The supporting film has retardation characteristics.

Abstract: An apparatus and method to authenticate firmware stored in a firmware storage unit. The apparatus includes a controller to commands an authenticator to start firmware authentication, the authenticator, which performs authentication of the firmware using a signature read from the firmware storage unit, and a bus controller to controls a data transmission bus to a decoder. The authenticator prevents data from being transmitted through the data transmission bus if the firmware authentication fails, and the authenticator controls the bus controller to enable data to be transmitted through the data transmission bus if the firmware authentication succeeds. Using the apparatus, illegal use of content can be prevented.

Abstract: A switch mode power supply apparatus includes a transformer, a main switching device to adjust a power supply supplied to a primary coil of the transformer, an active clamping circuit to suppress a voltage stress of the main switching device, and a control circuit to control a clamping operation of the active clamping circuit when the switch mode power supply apparatus is in a standby mode. Therewith, it is possible to significantly reduce power consumption of the switch mode power supply apparatus in the standby mode and improve efficiency of the switch mode power supply apparatus.

Abstract: A power conditioner includes a main converter to transform a voltage outputted from a power source into a first transformed voltage and output the first transformed voltage to supply power to a power using point; and an auxiliary converter to transform the first transformed voltage outputted from the main converter into a second transformed voltage and output the second transformed voltage to supply power to balance-of-plant (BOP) elements including driving devices of the power source. The main converter includes a first winding to transform the voltage outputted from the power source into the first transformed voltage and output the first transformed voltage to supply power to the power using point; and a second winding to transform the voltage outputted from the power source into a third transformed voltage and output the third transformed voltage to supply power directly to the BOP elements, thereby bypassing the auxiliary converter.

Abstract: A NAND type non-volatile memory device and a method for forming the same. Well bias lines are disposed substantially parallel to other wiring lines at equal intervals. Active regions that are electrically connected to the well bias line are disposed substantially parallel to other active regions at the same equal intervals. As a result, continuity and repeatability in patterns may be maintained and pattern defects may be minimized or prevented.

Abstract: A rotary compressor includes a cylinder to form a first compressing chamber and a second compressing chamber partitioned from each other and including a first vane slot and a second vane slot which are formed in the first compressing chamber and the second compressing chamber, respectively, and a first roller and a second roller to respectively rotate in the first compressing chamber and the second compressing chamber to compress compressing media, the rotary compressor operating in a full load running mode in which a load running is concurrently performed in the first compressing chamber and the second compressing chamber, and in a partial load running mode in which a load running is performed in only the second compressing chamber, the rotary compressor further including a first vane which is controllably accommodated in the first vane slot, a vane driving part to enable the first vane to contact and be distanced apart from an outer surface of the first roller to perform a load running and a no-load running

Abstract: A power supply, which outputs a plurality of voltages in order to improve the cross regulation between output voltages and at the same time reduce the amount of electric power consumed, and an image forming device having the same are disclosed. The power supply comprises a power converter, which generates a first output power source and a second output power source in response to an external power supply and a power control signal, respectively; a power output part, which comprises output parts to rectify and smooth each of the first and second output power sources; a first output controller, which receives the first output power source feedback from the power output part to generate the power control signal; and a second output controller, which receives the second output power source feedback from the power output part to control to operate the power output part in stable mode.

Abstract: A system, medium, and method measuring a geometric reliability index, e.g., in image compensation, and more particularly, a system, medium, and method measuring a geometric reliability index in image compensation that can measure a geometric model of a projection surface onto which an image is projected.

Abstract: A developing cartridge is provided including a first frame on which a photosensitive drum is arranged, a second frame which is pivotably coupled to the first frame, and a developing roller which is coupled to the second frame. A pair of gap maintaining elements configured to facilitate maintenance of a constant developing gap are arranged on both ends of the developing roller. The developing roller and the pair of gap maintaining elements are arranged on the second frame to pivot in a direction opposite to a pivoting direction of the second frame.