Abstract: Provided are a condensed cyclic compound represented by Formula 1 and an organic light-emitting device including the same: wherein, in Formula 1, X1, A1, L11, a11, Ar11, Ar12, b11, R11, R12, c11, and c12 are the same as defined in the specification.

Abstract: A method may include obtaining a set of events, of a set of pixels of a dynamic vision sensor, associated with an object; determining a set of voltages of the set of pixels, based on the set of events; generating a set of images, based on the set of voltages of the set of pixels; inputting the set of images into a first neural network configured to output a visual motion estimation of the object; inputting the set of images into a second neural network configured to output a confidence score of the visual motion estimation output by the first neural network; obtaining the visual motion estimation of the object and the confidence score of the visual motion estimation of the object, based on inputting the set of images into the first neural network and the second neural network; and providing the visual motion estimation of the object and the confidence score.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). Embodiments herein disclose a method for providing dynamic information to an edge enabler client (140) running in a UE (100). The method includes receiving, by an edge enabler server (300), a subscription request for a dynamic information subscription from the edge enabler client (140). Further, the method includes creating, by the edge enabler server (300), the dynamic information subscription to provide the dynamic information to the edge enabler client (140) based on the dynamic information provided in the subscription request. Further, the method includes sending, by the edge enabler server (300), a subscription response to the edge enabler client running in the UE (100) in response to creating the dynamic information subscription.

Abstract: A wireless communication apparatus includes a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) configured to receive an input signal to generate a digital sample signal from the input signal, a data compressor configured to compress the digital sample signal according to a compression manner based on a data probability distribution of the input signal varying based on a receivable signal amplitude range of the RFIC, a data decompressor configured to decompress the compressed digital sample signal on the basis of a decompression manner corresponding to the compression manner to generate a decompressed digital sample signal, a data transfer link configured to transfer the compressed digital sample signal to the data decompressor, and a processor configured to process the decompressed digital sample signal.

Abstract: According to some example embodiments, a method for providing security to a storage device includes receiving, by the storage device, a public key via a network; sending, by the storage device, the received public key and a proposed configuration corresponding to the storage device to a security manager that resides in a control plane of the network; determining, by the security manager, whether the public key received from the storage device matches a private key available to the security manager; downloading, by the security manager, the proposed configuration to the storage device; determining, by the security manager, if the proposed configuration is successfully downloaded to the storage device; operating the storage device according to the downloaded configuration; and granting, by the security manager, a request to lease the storage device operating in the downloaded configuration for a time interval.

Abstract: A cross-division duplex (XDD) system includes an apparatus having a transceiver configured to communicate via an uplink channel and a downlink channel concurrently. The apparatus also includes a transmit antenna, a receive antenna, and a processor. The processor is configured to: estimate a non-linear component corresponding to a transmit path in the transceiver; apply an equalizer function to a received signal; and subtract, in a self-interference cancel (SIC) circuitry, the estimated non-linear component from the equalized signal.

Abstract: An image encoder for outputting a bitstream by encoding an input image includes a predictive block, a machine learning based prediction enhancement (MLBE) block, and a subtractor. The predictive block is configured to generate a prediction block using data of a previous input block. The MLBE block is configured to transform the prediction block into an enhanced prediction block by applying a machine learning technique to the prediction block. The subtractor is configured to generate a residual block by subtracting pixel data of the enhanced prediction block from pixel data of a current input block.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including an active pattern on a substrate and extending lengthwise in a first direction parallel to an upper surface of the substrate; a gate structure on the active pattern, the gate structure extending in a second direction parallel to the upper surface of the substrate and crossing the first direction; channels spaced apart from each other along a third direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the substrate, each of the channels extending through the gate structure along the first direction; a source/drain layer on a portion of the active pattern adjacent to the gate structure in the first direction, the source/drain layer contacting the channels; inner spacers between the gate structure and the source/drain layer, the inner spacers contacting the source/drain layer; and channel connection portions between each of the inner spacers and the gate structure, the channel connection portions connecting the channels with each other.

Abstract: A method for managing mobility in a wireless communication system includes determining an initial mobility management configuration for a user equipment (UE) in a serving cell based on cell configuration information. The method also includes identifying a current context of the UE based on reports received from the UE. The method further includes determining an updated mobility management configuration for the UE based on the current context of the UE. Additionally, the method includes transmitting a configuration message to update the UE with the updated mobility management configuration. The method also includes determining whether to trigger a handover of the UE based on comparison of the serving cell and neighbor cell measurements with thresholds. The method further includes triggering the handover based on the updated mobility management configuration.

Abstract: An electronic device for executing various operating systems is provided. The electronic device includes first and second hardware devices, a first operating system (OS), a second OS different from the first OS, and a processor configured to control the first hardware device to process first data from a first program executed on the first OS, obtain a command for executing the second OS, generate a container for executing the second OS based on a kernel of the first OS in response to the command for executing the second OS, execute the second OS on the generated container, execute a second program on the second OS, obtain second data regarding the second program from the second OS via socket communication by a control application installed on the first OS, and control the second hardware device to process the second data regarding the second program based on the first OS using the installed control application.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device which includes a processor, and a memory that stores instructions and at least one images. The instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the electronic device to: classify the at least one images into at least one image group, based on meta information of the at least one image; identify tag information about at least one object of first images in a first image group of the at least one image group; identify place information about the first images, based on the tag information; and correct meta information of the first images, based on the identified place information.

Abstract: A computing system providing high-availability access to computing resources includes: a plurality of interfaces; a plurality of sets of computing resources, each of the sets of computing resources including a plurality of computing resources; and at least three switches, each of the switches being connected to a corresponding one of the interfaces via a host link and being connected to a corresponding one of the sets of computing resources via a plurality of resource connections, each of the switches being configured such that data traffic is distributed to remaining ones of the switches through a plurality of cross-connections between the switches if one of the switches fails.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display; a communicator configured to communicate with a plurality of external apparatuses, which respectively provide a plurality of contents; and a processor. The processor is configured to: based on receiving information relating to contents among the plurality of contents from external apparatuses, respectively, through the communicator, identify the external apparatuses that transmitted the information, among the plurality of external apparatuses, control the display to display a UI including the contents respectively received from the identified external apparatuses, and control the display to display, on the UI, reproduction states of the contents to be visually distinguishable according to states of inputs of users of the received contents, the inputs being received through the identified external apparatuses, respectively.

Abstract: In a method for super resolution imaging, the method includes: receiving, by a processor, a low resolution image; generating, by the processor, an intermediate high resolution image having an improved resolution compared to the low resolution image; generating, by the processor, a final high resolution image based on the intermediate high resolution image and the low resolution image; and transmitting, by the processor, the final high resolution image to a display device for display thereby.

Abstract: A method and apparatus a first network entity in a wireless communication system supporting ranging capability is provided. The method and apparatus comprises: identifying, in a ranging block, one or more ranging rounds to transmit a ranging control message (RCM) with a multiple message receipt confirmation request (MMRCR) for a transmission of at least one first message comprising at least one of a set of ranging messages or a set of ranging ancillary data messages; transmitting, to a second network entity, the RCM with the MMRCR; transmitting, to the second network entity, ranging ancillary data in at least one ranging round of one or more ranging rounds following the RCM, wherein the ranging ancillary data is associated with the MMRCR; and receiving, from the second network entity, a ranging multiple message receipt confirmation (RMMRC) corresponding to the transmission of the at least one first message.

Abstract: A storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device; and a controller configured to, sequentially receive first read commands and a first write command, the first write command being associated with first write data, slice the first write command to generate a plurality of sub-commands, slice the first write data to generate a plurality of sub-data elements, and alternately transmit, to the nonvolatile memory device, at least one read command of the first read commands, and one sub-command of the plurality of sub-commands and one sub-data element of the plurality of sub-data elements.

Abstract: An edge data network for providing a three-dimensional (3D) character image to a user equipment and an operating method thereof are provided. The edge data network obtains key points information including feature point coordinates related to the body parts of a first user, from a first user equipment via a network, and obtains view points information including virtual position coordinate value information of virtual view points from which a second user views a 3D character image from a second user equipment, measures a key points similarity and a view points similarity by respectively comparing the obtained key points information and view points information with key points information and view points information cached in a data cache, and reads out a 3D character image cached in the data cache based on the measured key points similarity and the measured view points similarity, and transmits the read out 3D character image to the second user equipment.

Abstract: A neuromimetic stimulating apparatus includes a feedback detector configured to detect a feedback signal from a target to be stimulated, a controller configured to analyze a waveform of the detected feedback signal and determine a parameter based on the analyzed waveform of the detected feedback signal, and a signal generator configured to generate a stimulus signal corresponding to the detected feedback signal based on the determined parameter.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided and includes a substrate and a stack on the substrate. The stack includes plural active layers that are vertically stacked and spaced apart from each other, and plural gate electrodes that are on the active layers, respectively, and vertically stacked. Each active layer includes a channel layer under a corresponding one of the gate electrodes, and a source/drain layer disposed at a side of the channel layer and electrically connected to the channel layer. The channel layer is made of a two-dimensional atomic layer of a first material.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having cell array and extension regions, a gate electrode structure having gate electrodes stacked in a first direction, a channel through the gate electrode structure on the cell array region, a first division pattern extending in the second direction on the cell array and extension regions, the first division pattern being at opposite sides of the gate electrode structure in a third direction, an insulation pattern structure partially through the gate electrode structure on the extension region, a through via through the insulation pattern structure, and a support layer on the gate electrode structure and extending on the cell array and extension regions, the support layer contacting an upper sidewall of the first division pattern, and the support layer not contacting an upper surface of a portion of the first division pattern on the extension region adjacent to the insulation pattern structure.