Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst for polymerization of olefin and the method of polymerization using the same, or more particularly, to a new catalyst for polymerization of olefin of a hybrid concept and the method of polymerization using the same, which comprises synthesizing a titanium compound chelated by means of amide and cyclopentadiene-based ligands, and activating the same by means of conventional MgCl2, etc., instead of using expensive methylaluminoxane. Moreover, the present invention can produce polymers of narrow distribution of molecular weights and even distribution of composition of co-polymers.

Abstract: The present invention provides a catalyst for producing an ultra high molecular weight polyethylene and also a method for preparation of an ultra high molecular weight polyethylene with the use of said catalyst. The catalyst of the present invention is prepared by a process comprising: (i) producing a magnesium compound solution by contact-reacting a magnesium compound and an aluminum or boron compound with alcohol; (ii) contact-reacting the said solution with an ester compound containing at least one hydroxy group and a silicon compound containing an alkoxy group; and (iii) producing of a solid titanium catalyst by adding a mixture of a titanium compound and a silicon compound thereto. The catalyst prepared by the present invention has excellent catalytic activity, and it helps to produce an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene with large bulk density and narrow particle distribution without too large and minute particles.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of homo- or co-polymerization of &agr;-olefin by means of using a catalyst system which comprises the following components: (1) a solid complex titanium catalyst produced by means of a production method comprising the following steps: (a) preparing a magnesium compound solution by dissolving a magnesium halide compound and a compound of Group IIIA of the Periodical Table in a solvent of mixture of cyclic ester, one or more types of alcohol, a phosphorus compound, and an organic silane; (b) precipitating the solid particles by reacting said magnesium compound solution with a transitional metal compound, a silicon compound, a tin compound, or the mixture thereof; and (c) reacting said precipitated solid particles with a titanium compound and electron donors; (2) an organometallic compound of metal of Group IIIA of the Periodical Table; and (3) external electron donors comprising three or more types of organo-silicon compounds, wherein the melt flow rates of the homopoly

Abstract: A method for producing a supported catalyst useful in polymerization of ethylene and copolymerization of ethylene and &agr;-olefin is disclosed. The method includes treating the magnesium-containing carrier with a titanium compound containing oxygen atom(s), wherein said carrier is obtained by reaction of an organomagnesium compound of the structure of MgPh2.nMgCl2.mR2O (n=0.37˜0.7; m≧1; R20=ether; Ph=phenyl) with an organic chloride compound in a mole ratio of organic chloride compound/Mg≧0.5, at −20˜80° C. In one embodiment, the organic chloride compound may be carbon tetrachloride. A specific catalyst is provided whose activity is low in the beginning but slowly rises to a sufficient degree as the process of polymerization progresses, the polymer produced with the use of said catalyst having high bulk density, a well adjusted particle size distribution, and a narrow molecular weight distribution.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process of preparing syndiotactic styrenic polymers with a high conversion rate in the form of fine powder, which comprises (a) preparing styrenic polymers in a solid state by reacting a mixture consisting of styrenic monomers, a metallocene catalyst, a cocatalyst and inert organic solvent in a polymerization reactor, (b) separating a portion of the styrenic polymers from the reactor, (c) recycling the portion of the styrenic polymers in the reactor, and (d) reacting the recycled styrenic polymers with styrenic monomers. The styrenic monomers may include olefinic monomers. The monomers can be introduced to a single inlet or multiple inlets of the reactor. A single reactor or a plural number of reactors can be operated in the present invention. The plural numbers of reactors are arranged in series or in parallel. In the present invention, a self-cleaning mono- or twin-axis reactor can be employed to prevent the polymers from agglomerating on the inner wall or the axis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of polymerization or co-polymerization of olefin under the catalyst system which comprises (a) a solid complex titanium catalyst comprising of a magnesium compound, a titanium compound, and an internal electron donor; (b) an organometallic compound of metal of Group I or Group III on the Periodic Table; and (c) two of external electron donors comprising an external electron donor (1) and an external electron donor (2), wherein the ratio of the MFR (1) to the MFR (2) is 2˜10, the MFR (1) being that of the homopolymer (1) obtained by using said external electron donor (1) with said solid complex titanium catalyst (a) and the organometallic compound (b), and the MFR (2) being that of the homopolymer (2) obtained by using said external electron donor (2) under the identical polymerization reaction conditions of said external electron donor (1), and wherein the NMR pentads of the homopolymer (1) and the homopolymer (2), respectively, are 95.5% or more.

Abstract: The metallocene complexes according to the present invention are prepared by reacting a transition metal complex of Group III-X of the Periodic Table, having at least one cycloalkanedienyl group, with a compound having at least two functional groups. The transition metal complex has a main ligand such as a cycloalkanedienyl group and at least one ancillary ligand which coordinated to a transition metal of Group III-X. The functional groups in the compound having at least two functional group are selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group (—OH), a thiol group (—SH), a primary amine group (—NH2), a secondary amine group (RNH—), a tertiary amine group (RR′N) a primary phosphorous group (—PH2), a secondary phosphorous group (RPH—), a tertiary phosphorous group (RR′P), a thiirane group etc.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst for polymerization or copolymerization of an olefin. The catalyst is produced by first reacting a mixture of a magnesium compound and an aluminum compound with an ester compound which has at least one hydroxy group and a silane compound which has at least one alkoxy group, and next reacting with a titanium compound. The catalyst may be used in the polymerization or copolymerization of ethylene and propylene.

Abstract: The new metallocene catalysts according to the present invention are prepared by reacting a metallocene compound with a compound having at least two functional groups. The metallocene compound is a transition metal compound which a transition metal is coordinated with a main ligand such as cycloalkanedienyl group and an ancillary ligand. The functional groups of the compound having at least two functional groups are selected from the group consisting of a hydroxy group, a thiol group, a primary amine group, a secondary amine group, etc. The metallocene catalysts according to the present invention have a structure which an ancillary ligand of a metallocene compound is bonded with functional groups. A structure of the metallocene catalysts can be varied according to the metallocene compounds, the compound having at least two functional groups, and the molar ratio of each reactant. The metallocene catalyst is employed with a co-catalyst for styrene and olefin polymerization.

Abstract: The new metallocene catalysts according to the present invention are prepared by reacting a metallocene compound with a compound having at least two functional groups. The metallocene compound is a transition metal compound, which is coordinated with a main ligand such as cyclopentadienyl group, and an ancillary ligand. The functional groups in the compound are selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, an alkyl or aryl magnesium halide, a thiol group, a primary amine group, a secondary amine group, a primary phosphorous group, a secondary phosphorous group, etc. The metallocene catalysts according to the present invention have a structure in which an ancillary ligand of a metallocene compound is bonded to the functional groups of a compound having at least two functional groups. A structure of the metallocene catalysts can be varied with the type of a metallocene compound and a compound having at least two functional groups, and the molar ratio of each reactant.

Abstract: Disclosed are polythiophene-based conductive polymer liquid compositions of high conductivity and transparency. The compositions comprise 16-32 weight % of an aqueous polythiophene-based conductive polymer solution, 52-80 weight % of an alcohol solvent, 1-12 weight % of an amide solvent, 0.01-0.4 weight % of a sulfonic acid group-containing monomer dopant, and optionally 2-8 weight % of an alkoxysilane. The compositions can be applied to transparent substrates to form coatings which have a surface resistance of 1 k&OHgr;/□ or less and a transmittance of 92% or higher. With the excellent conductivity and transparency, the compositions are useful as electromagnetic wave-shielding materials, finding numerous applications in cathode ray tube screens (TV sets and computer monitors) as well as CPP films, polyethyleneterephthalate films, polycarbonate panels, and acryl panels.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymerization process for preparing syndiotactic polystyrenes, which comprises a step of microfluidizing in a microfluidization apparatus both a catalyst mixture consisting of a styrene monomer, a metallocene catalyst and an inert organic solvent and a cocatalyst mixture consisting of a styrene monomer, a cocatalyst and an inert organic solvent, and a step of reacting the microfluidized mixture with a catalyst and a cocatalyst in a reactor. The metallocene catalyst has a bridged structure of a complex of Group IV transition metals such as Ti, Zr, Hf etc. in the Periodic Table and a ligand having one or two cycloalkane dienyl groups such as cyclopentadienyl group, indenyl groups, fluorenyl group, and derivatives thereof. The reactor is a well stirred reactor equipped with agitating blades therein to mix the reactants well.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing a Ti/V supported catalyst useful in polymerization of ethylene and copolymerization of ethylene and &agr;-olefin. The method includes a treatment, by a titanium compound and a vanadium compound, of the magnesium-containing carrier, which is obtained by reaction of an organomagnesium compound of the structure of MgPh2.nMgCl2.mR2O (n=0.37˜0.7; m≧1; R2O=ether; Ph=phenyl) with an organic chloride compound in a mole ratio of organic chloride compound/Mg≧0.5, at −20˜80° C. According to the method for producing the catalyst, it is possible to provide a catalyst which can control the distribution of molecular weight, and when polymerization is performed using this catalyst, it is possible to restrain the inactivation and to secure a sufficient activity. Moreover, the polymer produced by the use of this catalyst proves to have a high bulk density and an adjusted particle size distribution.

Abstract: An improved production method of aromatic carboxylic acid products of significantly improved yield and quality by oxidizing alkyl aromatic substrates or their partially oxidized intermediates in a conventional MC-type catalyst system modified to contain additional components such as alkali metal or alkaline earth metal in an acetic acid medium in a feed gas containing oxygen and optionally carbon dioxide. Since carbon dioxide functioned as a co-oxidant along with oxygen in the oxidation reaction, the oxidation reaction proceeds more selectively to produce the carboxylic acid product much faster under milder reaction conditions over the conventional MC-type oxidation. In particular, the oxidation of para-xylene carried out by the novel present method enabled production of terephthalic acid of higher yield and enhanced quality, which were improved far more than the extent that generally could be expected by current PTA producers.

Abstract: An improved production method of aromatic carboxylic acid products of significantly improved yield and quality, the method including oxidizing alkyl aromatic substrates or their partially oxidized intermediates in a catalyst system containing a conventional catalyst and, if deemed necessary, additional components such as a transition metal or lanthanide series metal, in an acetic acid medium, with a feed gas containing both oxygen and carbon dioxide. Since carbon dioxide functions as a co-oxidant along with oxygen in the oxidation reaction, the oxidation reaction proceeds more selectively to produce the carboxylic acid product much faster under milder reaction conditions as compared to the conventional oxidation.

Abstract: An improved production method of aromatic carboxylic acids of significantly improved yields and quality by oxidizing alkyl aromatic substrates or their partially oxidized intermediates by oxygen-enriched gas in a conventional Co—Mn—Br catalyst system containing additional components such as a transition metal or lanthanide metal component in an aliphatic carboxylic acid having 1˜6 carbon atoms. In other words, a decline in reactivity in the later part of the oxidation reaction and the precipitation of a catalyst such as manganese were effectively deterred by means of incorporating one or more than one type of transition or lanthanide metal components selected from such metals as Ce, Zr, Hf, Fe, Cr, and Mo during the oxidation reaction with oxygen-enriched gas. With this invention, pure aromatic carboxylic acids with white color can be obtained with high selectivity and reactivity by oxidation of substrates with oxygen-enriched gas.

Abstract: A heterogeneous catalyst system comprising a novel titanium catalyst component, the product of a sequential reaction of titanium halide with carbodiimide compound and an organometallic aluminum compound, supported on such an inorganic carrier as magnesium halide and an organometallic aluminum cocatalyst component which is not methylaluminoxane, and a process for polymerization of olefin using the said catalyst system. The catalyst system has an excellent (co)polymerization properties and produces copolymers having a narrow compositional distribution, a broad molecular weight distribution and excellent morphological properties such as spherical shape and a high bulk density.

Abstract: A method for polymerization or copolymerization of .alpha.-olefin, characterized in that the polymerization is performed using a solid complex titanium catalyst comprising magnesium, a halogen-containing titanium compound, and internal electron donors; organometallic compounds of metals belonging to Groups I and III on the periodic table of elements; and, as external electron donors, a mixture of three or more kinds of organic silicon compounds, from which homopolyolefins having MFR less than 5, MFR in the range from 5 to 20, and MFR greater than 20 are polymerized under the same polymerization conditions. By use of the present invention it is possible to produce an olefin polymer with high stereoregularity, broad molecular weight distribution, and good fluidity, at high rates of yield.

Abstract: A method for producing a catalyst for the polymerization or copolymerization of olefins is described. The method includes producing a magnesium compound solution by reacting a magnesium halide compound in the mixture of a cyclic ether and two alcohols with an organosilane compound. The magnesium compound solution may be reacted with a titanium halide compound such that precipitated solid components are formed. These precipitated solid components may be reacted with a titanium compound and an electron donor to produce the polymerization catalyst.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of preparing ortho-difluorobenzene derivatives, which comprises (a) providing a mixture of cyclohexenes by reacting chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE) and 1.3-diene in a flow reactor and distilling the resultant, and (b) dehydrohalogenating the mixture of cyclohexenes with a phase transition catalyst in :he presence of alkali metal hydroxide at temperature range of 40 to 150.degree. C. without using any organic solvent. The distillate having low boiling point, which is obtained during distillation of the resultant, is recycled into the flow reactor. The present invention also provides a method of preparing 2-chloro-4,5-difluorobenzoic acid, which comprises (a) providing a mixture of 4-chloro-1-methyl-4,5,5-trifluorocyclohexene and 5-chloro-1-methyl-4,4,5-trifluorocyclohexene by reacting chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE) and isoprene and distilling the resultant.