Abstract: An optical unit is positioned on a display panel which includes a display area displaying an image and a non-display area adjacent to the display area. The optical unit includes: a polarizing plate, positioned on the display panel so as to correspond to the display area and the non-display area, for polarizing light passing therethrough; and a decoration layer positioned adjacent to the polarizing plate so as to correspond to the non-display area for blocking light.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device is disclosed which, according to one aspect, includes first and second substrates facing each other and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first and second substrates. The first substrate includes a plurality of first pixels arranged in a first pixel column and a plurality of second pixels arranged in a second pixel column. The first pixels and the second pixels are connected to different ones of a plurality of gate lines and connected to any one of a plurality of data lines.

Abstract: A luminance control method of a display device is provided to control luminance of a display device. The display device has a display unit having a plurality of pixels emitting light. In some aspects, the luminance control method includes receiving a luminance level, applying a first luminance control method if the received luminance level is less than a reference luminance level, calculating an average value of video data for each frame if the luminance level is greater than the reference luminance level, applying the first luminance control method if the average value is less than a reference gray level value, and applying a second luminance control method if the average value is greater than the reference gray value level.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device including an anode, a cathode having a double-layered structure, and an emission layer between the anode and the cathode.

Abstract: An X-ray device is disclosed. In one embodiment, the device includes an X-ray detector and a power contactor which includes a contact terminal. The device may further include an X-ray table that provides a space into which the X-ray detector is inserted and that includes a push pin pressing the power contactor, wherein the power contactor selectively protrudes from the inside to the outside of the X-ray detector due to a pressure applied by the push pin, and the contact terminal is electrically connected to a power terminal of the X-ray table. The X-ray detector prevents exposure of the power contactor to the outside thereof when the X-ray detector is carried or transported and thus prevents a malfunction of the X-ray detector.

Abstract: Display substrates are disclosed. In one aspect, display substrates include a first signal line, a second signal line, a first detour signal line and a second detour signal line. The first signal line includes a first region and a pair of second regions disposed on opposite sides of the first region. The pair of second regions are spaced apart from the first region. The second signal line crosses the first signal line. The second signal line includes a third region and a pair of fourth regions disposed on opposite sides of the third region. The pair of fourth regions are spaced apart from the third region. The first detour signal line electrically connects the pair of second regions to each other. The second detour signal line electrically connects the pair of fourth regions to each other. Related methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: A heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1A and an organic light-emitting device including the heterocyclic compound: at least one of R1 to R13 is a group represented by Formula 1B below: wherein R1 to R15, Ar1, Ar2, A, B, a, and b are defined as in the specification. The organic light-emitting device may include an organic layer containing the heterocyclic compound, and thus may have a low driving voltage, a high-emission efficiency, and long lifespan characteristics.

Abstract: A thin-film transistor array substrate is disclosed. In one embodiment, the substrate includes: i) a thin-film transistor including an active layer, and gate, source and drain electrodes, ii) a lower electrode of a capacitor, iii) an upper electrode of the capacitor formed on the lower electrode iv) a first insulation layer between the lower and upper electrodes, and between the active layer and the gate electrode, and having a gap outside the lower electrode. The substrate may further include i) a second insulation layer formed on the first insulation layer and having the same etching surface as the first insulation layer in the gap, ii) a bridge formed of the same material as the source and drain electrodes, and filling a part of the gap and iii) a third insulation layer covering the source and drain electrodes and exposing a pixel electrode.

Abstract: A display device is disclosed. The display device includes a first horizontal line having a first sequence of colored pixels, and a second horizontal line having a second sequence of colored pixels. The display device also includes a signal controller for detecting a first input video signal and a second input video signal for pixels respectively disposed on a left outermost vertical line and a right outermost vertical line of the display from an input video signal. The signal controller also corrects the first input video signal and the second input video signal so that they have grayscales that are less than a threshold value. The image quality characteristic is improved by removing the color shift phenomenon of the right and left outermost vertical lines in the display device.

Abstract: A heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1A below and an organic light-emitting diode including the same: at least one of R1 to R7 is a group represented by Formula 1B below. in Formulae 1A and 1B, R1 to R9, Ar1, Ar2, A, B, a and b are the same as described in the detailed description section of the present application. The organic light-emitting diode including an organic layer including the heterocyclic compound has a low driving voltage, high luminescence efficiency, and a long lifetime.

Abstract: Display substrates including a capacitor, methods of repairing a display substrate, and display devices including the display substrate are disclosed. In one embodiment, the capacitor includes a first electrode layer, a dielectric layer, and a second electrode layer sequentially stacked. A portion of the second electrode layer is shorted to the first electrode layer. An opening penetrates the second electrode layer to expose a top surface of the dielectric layer. Due to the opening, the shorted portion is separated from the surrounding portions of the second electrode layer. The opening may be formed by irradiating a laser.

Abstract: A dual mode organic light emitting device and a pixel circuit including the same are disclosed. The dual mode organic light emitting device includes a cathode formed over a substrate, an electron transport layer (ETL) formed over the cathode, an emission layer formed over the electron transport layer (ETL), and an anode formed over the emission layer, wherein the cathode includes a first metal selected from silver (Ag), aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), and gold (Au) and a second metal having a work function of about 4.0 eV or less, and the first metal and the second metal are present at a weight ratio of about 1:1 to about 1:100.

Abstract: An apparatus for fabricating an organic light emitting display panel is disclosed. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes i) a first roll around which a film is wound to be continuously drawn, ii) a second roll arranged to face the first roll and around which the film is continuously wound, iii) a plurality of chambers disposed between the first and second rolls and through which the film passes, and in which laser induced thermal imaging (LITI) is performed on a substrate by forming a transfer layer on the film, and iv) a gate unit installed at least one of the chambers and disposed at at least one of a film inlet and a film output of the chambers that are installed, to maintain a substantially vacuum state in the chambers during passing of the film.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for peeling a donor film from a substrate are disclosed. In one embodiment, the donor film peeling apparatus includes i) a first roller disposed on a side of the donor film, ii) a second roller disposed on a side of the support at a position corresponding to the first roller and iii) first and second grippers configured to withdraw the donor film and support, respectively. The apparatus may further include i) first and second peeling rollers engaged with the first and second rollers with the donor film and support withdrawn by the first and second grippers being interposed therebetween to support the withdrawn donor film and support, respectively, and ii) an insertion mechanism disposed in at least one of the first and second peeling rollers and inserted between the bonded donor film and support.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display and a method of manufacturing the organic light-emitting display are disclosed. In one embodiment, the organic light-emitting display includes: i) a pixel electrode disposed on a substrate, ii) an opposite electrode disposed opposite to the pixel electrode, iii) an organic emission layer disposed between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode; a light-scattering portion disposed between the substrate and the organic emission layer, including a plurality of scattering patterns for scattering light emitted from the organic emission layer in insulating layers having different refractive indexes. The display may further include a plurality of light absorption portions disposed between the light-scattering portion and the organic emission layer to correspond to the scattering patterns.

Abstract: A thin-film transistor array substrate is disclosed. In one embodiment, the transistor includes a capacitor including a lower electrode disposed on the same layer as an active layer and an upper electrode disposed on the same layer as a gate electrode. The transistor may also include a first insulating layer disposed between the active layer and the gate electrode and between the lower and upper electrodes, the first insulating layer not being disposed on a perimeter of the lower electrode. The transistor may further include a second insulating layer between the first insulating layer and the source and drain electrodes, the second insulating layer not being disposed on perimeters of the upper and lower electrodes.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display apparatus is disclosed. In one aspect, the apparatus includes a thin film transistor comprising an active layer, a gate electrode, and source and drain electrodes. The apparatus also includes at least two capacitors each comprising a first electrode having a first region doped with ion impurities and a second region not doped with ion impurities, and formed on the same plane as the active layer. Each capacitor also includes a second electrode formed on the same plane as the gate electrode and disposed corresponding to the second region. The apparatus also includes a pixel electrode formed on the same plane as the gate electrode and connected to one of the source and drain electrodes, a light-emitting layer disposed on the pixel electrode, and an opposite electrode disposed on the light-emitting layer.

Abstract: A flat panel display apparatus may include: a substrate; a display portion arranged on the substrate; an encapsulation substrate arranged to face the display portion; a sealing portion arranged between the substrate and the encapsulation substrate and surrounding the display portion; a wiring portion arranged between the substrate and the encapsulation substrate and having an area overlapping the sealing portion, and comprising a plurality of wiring members having different respective resistances; and a lead-in portion connected to the wiring portion and an external power source for applying a voltage to the wiring portion.

Abstract: A thin-film transistor array substrate, an organic light-emitting display having the same, and a method of manufacturing the organic light-emitting display are disclosed. In one embodiment, the thin-film transistor array substrate includes a buffer layer formed on a substrate, a first insulating layer formed on the buffer layer, a pixel electrode formed on the first insulating layer using a transparent conductive material, an intermediate layer that covers an upper side and outer side-surfaces of the pixel electrode and includes a organic light-emitting layer, a gap formed by etching the first insulating layer and the buffer layer at a peripheral of the pixel electrode, and a facing electrode that is formed on an upper side and outer side-surfaces of the pixel electrode to cover the intermediate layer and the gap.

Abstract: A display apparatus, which adjusts a luminance value of an image, and a method for driving the same are disclosed. The display apparatus includes a first image conversion unit that converts first image data into a plurality of second image data each including a luminance value, a luminance analysis unit that determines quantities of luminance values of the second image data, and determines a distribution of the luminance values, and a luminance adjustment unit that adjusts the respective luminance values of the second image data based on the quantities.