Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The organic electroluminescent device includes: a transparent substrate; a first electrode layer including a series of first electrode lines formed on the top surface of the substrate as a predetermined pattern and connected to first electrode pad portions at opposite edges of the substrate; an organic layer formed as a predetermined pattern on the first electrode lines; a second electrode layer including a series of second electrode lines formed on the substrate, on which the first electrode lines and the organic layer are formed, as a predetermined pattern to be insulated from the first electrode lines and connected to second electrode pad portions at the other edges of the substrate; a cap bonded to the substrate using a sealant to seal the organic layer within its inner sealing space; and a barrier portion which blocks the flow of the sealant on the substrate inwards or outwards the sealing space.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent (EL) display device includes an anode, a hole transport layer formed on the anode, a light-emitting layer formed on the hole transport layer, a cathode formed on the light-emitting layer, and an electron injection layer including a metal oxide represented by formula 1 formed between the light-emitting layer and the cathode. Formula 1 is MAxMByOz, where MA denotes an alkali metal or alkali earth metal, MB is a group IV or V metal, x is a number between 1 and 2 inclusive, y is a number between 1 and 2, and z is a number between 2 and 3 inclusive.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent display includes a substrate; an organic electroluminescent unit including a first electrode unit formed on the substrate in a first predetermined pattern, an organic layer formed in a second predetermined pattern, and a second electrode unit on a top surface of the organic layer in a third predetermined pattern to be insulated from the first electrode unit; a sealing unit, which is joined with the substrate to hermetically seal the organic electroluminescent unit; and an anti-projection unit, which is installed on at least one of the substrate, the organic electroluminescent unit, and the sealing unit, preventing an image of an interior structure of the organic electroluminescent display from being projected on the substrate.

Abstract: A dual-type organic EL device and a method of manufacturing the same. The dual-type organic electroluminescent display (EL) device includes a main organic EL display panel having a main substrate and a main organic EL portion formed on the main substrate, a sub organic EL display panel having a sub substrate and a sub organic EL portion formed on the sub substrate, and a sealing member sealing the main substrate and the sub substrate to each other, wherein the main organic EL portion and the sub organic EL portion are hermetically sealed facing each other.

Abstract: A deposition mask frame assembly, a method of manufacturing the same, and a method of manufacturing an organic electroluminescent (EL) device using the deposition mask frame assembly are provided. The deposition mask frame assembly includes a mask including a thin plate in which a predetermined pattern of apertures is formed, a frame supporting one surface of the mask so that the mask is tensed, and a cover mask supporting an opposite surface of the mask, wherein the cover mask corresponds to the frame.

Abstract: An electroluminescent display (EL) device and a method of manufacturing the same. The EL device includes a substrate, a first electrode unit including first electrodes formed on the substrate in a predetermined pattern, and first electrode terminals connected to the respective first electrodes; a second electrode unit including second electrodes formed on the first electrodes, and second electrode terminals connected to the respective second electrodes; an emission area formed where the first electrodes intersect the second electrodes, an electroluminescent layer disposed between the first electrodes and the second electrodes in the emission area, and an outer insulating layer between the emission area and the second electrode terminals; wherein the outer insulating layer comprises an insulating material formed to contact at least an edge of the second electrode terminals facing the emission area to reduce a steepness of a step between the second electrode terminal and the substrate.

Abstract: An evaporation mask, a method of manufacturing an organic electroluminescent device using the evaporation mask, and an organic electroluminescent device manufactured by the method are provided. The evaporation mask is formed of a thin film and is drawn taut by application of tension. The evaporation mask includes at least one mask unit, the mask unit including a plurality of main apertures, and a plurality of first dummy apertures formed adjacent to outermost ones of the main apertures in a direction in which tension is applied to the evaporation mask.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device induces optical resonance with a simple structure, the organic electroluminescent device including: a transparent substrate; a semi-transparent layer formed on the transparent substrate; a first anode layer formed on the semi-transparent layer as a predetermined pattern; a cathode layer formed of a metallic total reflection layer on the first anode layer; and an organic layer formed between the first anode layer and the cathode layer, which includes at least an emitting layer, wherein the optical distance between the top surface of the semi-transparent layer and the bottom of the cathode layer is determined to be a least integer multiple of half bandwidths of peak wavelengths of light of various colors. Due to a resonance effect of the organic electroluminescent device, the emission efficiency of wavelengths of light of different colors is improved, and high-purity quality pictures may be displayed on the organic electroluminescent device.

Abstract: A dual-type organic EL display including: a main organic EL device including a main substrate, strip-shaped main substrate scan lines, a main substrate organic light-emitting portion, and main substrate data lines formed on the main substrate; a sub organic EL device opposite to and facing the main organic EL device, including a sub substrate, strip-shaped sub substrate scan lines, a sub substrate organic light-emitting portion, and sub substrate data lines formed on the sub substrate; a sealant including a conductive spacer, sealing the main and sub substrates and hermetically sealing the main and sub substrate organic light-emitting portions in a state in which the main and sub organic El devices face each other; and at least one flexible printed cable (FPC) formed on the main or sub substrate and connected to electrode lines of the main and/or sub substrates.

Abstract: Provided is a heating crucible for an organic thin film forming apparatus, the heating crucible including a main body in which to contain an organic substance, a cover provided on the main body, the cover formed of an insulating material and having a nozzle through which a gaseous organic substance comes out from the main body, a cover heater formed as a thin film type on the top surface of the cover, and a body heater heating the main body.

Abstract: A deposition apparatus includes a vacuum chamber and a heating crucible. A substrate, on which deposition films are formed, is installed in the vacuum chamber. The heating crucible is installed opposite to the substrate so as to vaporize an organic compound. The heating crucible includes a main body and an inner plate. The main body includes a space which contains the organic compound and a nozzle through which the organic compound that is vaporized is discharged. The inner plate is installed within the main body and includes at least one opening formed around an edge of an area facing the nozzle, so as to transmit the vaporized organic compound.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an electroluminescent display (EL) device including forming a first electrode unit arranged in a first predetermined pattern on a substrate, simultaneously forming two or more insulating layers covering the substrate and at least portions of the first electrode unit and defining a light emitting area having a second predetermined pattern, the insulating layers having different heights and patterns, forming an electroluminescent (EL) layer on the light-emitting area, forming a second electrode unit in a third predetermined pattern on the light emitting area, and sealing the substrate.

Abstract: A mask frame assembly for evaporation includes a mask and a frame which supports the mask. The mask includes a metal layer having a predetermined pattern, and a coating layer which is formed on a surface of the metal layer so as to increase a precision of the predetermined pattern and a surface roughness of the mask.

Abstract: A device to fix a substrate for a thin film sputter, includes a mask, a mask pressing plate, a magnetic body, and a driving unit. The mask having patterns is positioned under the substrate so as to form the patterns on the substrate. The mask pressing plate is positioned over the substrate and moves toward and contacts a back surface of the substrate at a predetermined pressure. The magnetic body is placed over the mask pressing plate and moves toward the mask pressing plate so as to have the mask adhere closely to the substrate by a magnetic force of the magnetic body. The driving unit applies a driving force to move the magnetic body. Where the mask pressing plate descends, the mask pressing plate adheres closely to the substrate. Thereafter, the magnetic body descends toward the back surface of the substrate which is supported by the mask pressing plate. The mask underneath the substrate adheres closely to a front surface of the substrate by the magnetic force of the magnetic body.

Abstract: A mask frame assembly includes a frame having an opening and a mask having at least two unit mask elements. Both ends of each unit mask element are fixed to the frame in a state of tension. The unit mask elements include a unit masking pattern, and overlap each other on a predetermined width to form a single mask pattern block. Each unit mask element has a recessed wall in an overlapping portion thereof so as to maintain the thickness of the mask constant at an overlap between the unit mask elements. Accordingly, the mask frame assembly reduces distortion in an evaporation pattern due to an increase in the size of a mask pattern, facilitates the adjustment of a total pitch of evaporation patterns, and prevents evaporation from occurring at undesired positions.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent (EL) device and a method of manufacturing the same utilize a cathode, an anode, and organic layers formed between the cathode and the anode, wherein the cathode includes a first cathode containing aluminum, and a second cathode disposed under the first cathode, formed in the vicinity of an organic layer and containing a metal having a work function of 3.5 to 5.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent display (EL) device includes a substrate, an organic light emitting portion formed such that a positive electrode formed in a predetermined pattern, an organic layer formed on the positive electrode, and a negative electrode having a predetermined pattern in a direction orthogonal with the positive electrode are sequentially stacked, an encapsulation cap which encapsulates the organic light emitting portion, first and second groups of electrodes which are drawn out from at least one edge of the encapsulation cap and connected to the positive and negative electrodes to drive the organic light emitting portion, and first and second dummy electrodes formed at one side of the substrate.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent display (EL) device including a substrate, a transparent electrode, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer and a cathode, sequentially stacked, wherein assuming that the sum of a geometric thickness of the electron transport layer, a geometric thickness of the light emitting layer is denoted by l1, thel 1 with a maximum of luminance is denoted by a peak_l1, the sum of a geometric thickness of the hole transport layer and a geometric thickness of the transparent electrode is denoted by l2, the geometric thickness of the hole transport layer is denoted by d(HTL), the d(HTL) with a maximum or minimum of luminance is denoted by a peak_d(HTL), the l1 is set to have an maximum of luminance and l2 is set such that a thickness distribution according to colors of red, green and blue at the peak_l2 is within the range of 30 nm, respectively.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent display (EL) device which can prevent damage to layers due to a deposition mask in forming a light emitter layer or cathode using a deposition mask, and can prevent the short-circuit between a first electrode formed on a transparent substrate and a second electrode corresponding to the first electrode and can prevent deterioration of layer characteristics, and a method of manufacturing the same.

Abstract: A mask frame assembly used in vacuum deposition of thin films of an organic electroluminescent device. The mask frame assembly includes a frame having an opening and at least two unit masks which each have at least one unit masking pattern portion in the direction of the unit mask and two edges which are fixed to the frame under tension.