Abstract: Disclosed is a window film for a display device including a light transmitting substrate including a polyamide including a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 2, and a hard coating layer laminated on one surface of the light transmitting substrate: in Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2, each of A1, A2, B, and D is the same as defined in the detailed description.

Abstract: A separator for a rechargeable lithium battery and a rechargeable lithium battery, the separator including a porous substrate; and a coating layer on at least one surface of the porous substrate, wherein the coating layer includes a binder and inorganic particles, the binder including a polyurethane and a polyvinyl alcohol, and the polyurethane and the polyvinyl alcohol are included in a weight ratio of about 5:5 to about 9:1.

Abstract: A polarizing plate and an optical display including the same are provided. A polarizing plate includes: a polarizer; and a first protective layer and a second protective layer sequentially stacked on a surface of the polarizer, and the second protective layer includes a positive C retardation layer, the positive C retardation layer having a thickness of about 10 ?m or less, an index of refraction of about 1.50 to about 1.55, and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of about 150° C. to about 250° C.

Abstract: An all-solid secondary battery includes a solid electrolyte layer disposed between an anode layer and a cathode layer, where the solid electrolyte layer contains a first solid electrolyte layer including a first solid electrolyte and a second electrolyte layer including a second solid electrolyte, where the first solid electrolyte is disposed proximate to the anode layer, the second solid electrolyte layer is disposed proximate to the cathode layer, and the first solid electrolyte has a lithium ion conductivity greater than a lithium ion conductivity of the second solid electrolyte, where a difference between the lithium ion conductivity of the first solid electrolyte and the lithium ion conductivity of the second solid electrolyte is equal to or greater than about 2 mS/cm.

Abstract: Provided are a battery pack configured to be easily charged even at a subzero temperature and an electronic device including the battery pack. The battery pack includes: a housing which includes a first surface including an opening and forms an exterior of the battery pack; a battery unit which is accommodated in the housing; and a heat transfer portion which is arranged on the first surface of the housing and is at least partially exposed to outside of the housing through the opening, the heat transfer portion increasing an inside temperature of the housing by receiving heat from the outside.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for inspecting a leak of a battery cell are provided. An apparatus for inspecting a battery cell leak to inspect whether a battery cell leaks includes: a vacuum chamber including an upper chamber and a lower chamber and configured to set a receiving space to a controlled pressure different from an external first pressure, the upper chamber and the lower chamber being arranged to face each other with the receiving space for a battery cell therebetween and providing sealing for the receiving space; a vacuum pipe valve fluidly connected to the receiving space for the battery cell to set the receiving space to a second pressure less than the first pressure; and a thickness measuring sensor configured to measure a before-vacuum thickness of the battery cell under the first pressure and measure an after-vacuum thickness of the battery cell under the second pressure.

Abstract: A battery module includes a cell stack in which a plurality of unit cells including terminal parts are aligned in a first direction and an insulating member surrounds the plurality of unit cells; and a module housing in which a plurality of receiving parts, into each of which the cell stack is configured to be inserted, are provided and are aligned in a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, wherein each of the plurality of receiving parts includes a fixing wall around the cell stack and having at least a portion which is in contact with the cell stack. The cell stacks adjacent to each other in the second direction are electrically connected to each other, and the cell stacks adjacent to each other in the first direction are electrically disconnected from each other, when not connected to an end module.

Abstract: Quantum dots surface-modified with a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 or Chemical Formula 2, a curable composition including the quantum dots, a cured layer, and a color filter. In Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2, each substituent is the same as defined in the specification.

Abstract: A positive electrode includes a composite material including a positive active material and a coating layer on a surface of the positive active material, wherein the coating layer includes a copolymer including a first repeating unit represented by Formula 1 below and a second repeating unit represented by Formula 2 below: wherein Ar1, R1 to R6, A, A1, Y?, m, and n are the same as defined in the specification.

Abstract: A positive electrode for an all-solid secondary battery including a sulfide-based solid electrolyte includes a first positive active material having an average particle diameter of about 15 ?m to about 20 ?m, a second positive active material having an average particle diameter of about 2 ?m to about 6 ?m, and a solid electrolyte, wherein at least one selected from the first positive active material and the second positive active material includes a coating layer including a lithium ion conductor, and each of the first positive active material and the second positive active material includes a core and a shell, wherein the shell includes a nickel-based active material containing cobalt. An all-solid secondary battery includes the positive electrode.

Abstract: An electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery and a rechargeable lithium battery including the electrolyte, the electrolyte including a non-aqueous organic solvent; a lithium salt; and an additive, wherein the additive includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1: in Chemical Formula 1, R1 is a cyano group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkynyl group.

Abstract: A composite cathode active material includes: a core including a plurality of primary particles; and a shell on the core, wherein the primary particles include a first lithium transition metal oxide comprising nickel, the shell includes a first layer and a second layer on the first layer, the first layer includes a first composition containing a first metal, the second layer includes a second composition containing phosphorus, and the first metal includes at least one or more metal, other than nickel, belonging to any of Groups 2 to 5 and Groups 7 to 15 of the Periodic Table of the Elements. Also a cathode, and a lithium battery each including the composite cathode active material, and a method of preparing the composite cathode active material.

Abstract: A solid electrolyte including a compound represented by Formula 1: (Li1-aMa)7-d+xPS6-d-x+kNxXd??Formula 1 wherein, in Formula 1, M is Na, K, Ca, Fe, Mg, Ag, Cu, Zr, Zn, or a combination thereof; X is Cl, Br, F, I, a pseudohalogen, or a combination thereof; and 0<x<1, 0?a<1, 0<d?1.8, and 0?k<1, and wherein the compound has an argyrodite crystal structure.

Abstract: In a connector system for a battery system, the connector system includes: a connector configured to electrically connect to a counterpart of the connector, wherein the connector comprises a negative connection element and a positive connection element; a first temperature sensor thermally connected to the negative connection element; a second temperature sensor thermally connected to the positive connection element; and a control unit configured to receive a first temperature signal from the first temperature sensor and to receive a second temperature signal from the second temperature sensor; wherein the control unit configured to generate a first value based on the first temperature signal and a second value based on the second temperature signal; and wherein the control unit is further configured to generate an alert signal in response to an absolute value of a difference between the first value and the second value exceeding a predefined threshold.

Abstract: A rechargeable battery pack includes: a battery housing provided with an inner space; a series of unit battery cells accommodated in the inner space, each unit battery cell including a first electrode terminal and a second electrode terminal at respective upper and lower portions thereof; and a bus bar module electrically connected to the first electrode terminal and the second electrode terminal of each unit battery cell. The bus bar module may include a first bus bar electrically connected to the first electrode terminal at the upper portion of the unit battery cells, a second bus bar electrically connected to the second electrode terminal at the lower portion of the unit battery cells, and a connector part electrically connected to the first bus bar and the second bus bar.

Abstract: Provided is a battery pack. The battery pack includes: a battery cell including a cell vent; frames arranged together with the battery cell in a direction and coupled together to face each other with the battery cell therebetween, the frames including guide ribs surrounding the cell vent; and a top cover arranged above the frames to cover the frames and including a protruding barrier wall surrounding the guide ribs. According to the present disclosure, the battery pack has an improved vent structure to rapidly discharge gas generated in an abnormal battery cell to the outside of the battery pack.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to laser welding methods, monitoring methods, and monitoring systems for a secondary battery. A laser welding method for a secondary battery includes performing laser welding on a positive electrode base having a thin-film shape in which a plurality of positive electrode base tabs are formed at a side, a negative electrode base having a thin-film shape in which a plurality of negative electrode base tabs are formed at a side, and a thin-film multi-tab to be joined to each of the positive electrode base and the negative electrode base, a welded portion in which the multi-tab is welded with the positive electrode base and the negative electrode base being melting-joined by using a laser such that a plurality of welding spots is formed on the welded portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a separator, a manufacturing method therefor, and a lithium secondary battery comprising the same, the separator comprising: a porous substrate; and a porous adhesive layer formed on one surface or both surfaces of the porous substrate, wherein the porous adhesive layer comprises a nitrogen-containing binder and polyvinylidene fluoride-based polymer microparticles having an average diameter of 200 nm to 700 nm, and the total thickness of the porous adhesive layer is 1 ?m or less.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a battery cell, an input/output terminal to/from which a charging/discharging current of the battery cell is to be inputted/outputted, and a connector detachably connected to the input/output terminal, and the input/output terminal includes a first hollow conductive member protruding in a first direction and a second hollow conductive member protruding to surround an outer periphery of the first hollow conductive member, the connector includes a central guide protruding in a second direction opposite to the first direction and a third hollow conductive member protruding to surround the outer periphery of the central guide, the central guide is fitted into a hollow portion of the first hollow conductive member, and the third hollow conductive member is fitted into a space between the first and second hollow conductive members and is electrically connected to the first and second hollow conductive members by an elastic connection member.

Abstract: A poly(amide-imide) copolymer that is a reaction product of a substituted or unsubstituted linear aliphatic diamine including two terminals, a diamine represented by Chemical Formula 1, a dicarbonyl compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, and a tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride represented by Chemical Formula 3: NH2-A-NH2?? Chemical Formula 1 wherein, in Chemical Formulae 1 to 3, A, R3, R10, R12, R13, X, n7 and n8 are the same as defined in the specification.