Abstract: A focus ring includes a main body and a plurality of unit structures. The main body has a ring shape. The unit structures are arranged in an uneven pattern and protrude from an upper surface of the main body.

Abstract: A method of compensating for a movement of a head-mounted display (HMD) includes sensing the movement of the HMD, predicting a movement of the HMD based on the sensed movement, projecting and rendering an image based on the predicted movement, re-sensing the movement of the HMD, re-predicting the movement of the HMD based on the re-sensed movement, determining an error value based on a comparison between the predicted movement of the HMD and the re-predicted movement of the HMD, and re-projecting and rendering the image based on the determined error value.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for preventing noise. The apparatus estimates a noise signal from a signal transformed into a frequency domain, uses the estimated noise signal to estimate the amplitude of the frequency-domain signal according to a frequency band, and then calculates a phase difference according to a frequency band and eliminates or prevents noise from the amplitude-estimated frequency-domain signal based on the calculated phase difference according frequency band.

Abstract: A digital broadcasting transmission system, and a signal processing method thereof, includes a parity area generating unit preparing a first area for parity insertion with respect to a dual transport stream (TS) which includes a normal stream and a turbo stream as multiplexed, a first interleaver interleaving the dual TS which is transmitted from the parity area generating unit, a turbo processing unit detecting the turbo stream from the interleaved dual TS, exclusively encoding the detected turbo stream for turbo-processing, and stuffing the encoded turbo stream into the dual TS, a deinterleaver deinterleaving the dual TS which is processed by the turbo processing unit, and a transmitting unit transmitting the dual TS which is processed at the deinterleaver.

Abstract: Disclosed is a carbon nanotube (CNT) thin film having metallic nanoparticles. The CNT thin film includes a plastic transparent substrate and a CNT composition coated on the substrate. The CNT composition includes a CNT and metallic nanoparticles distributed on the CNT surface. The plastic transparent substrate is flexible. The metallic nanoparticles are formed by heating a metallic precursor adsorbed in the CNT surface. A method of manufacturing the CNT thin film having metallic nanoparticles is also disclosed. A CNT-dispersed solution is prepared by mixing a CNT with a dispersant or a dispersion solvent. The CNT-dispersed solution is used to form a CNT thin film. Metallic precursors are implanted in the CNT thin film. Then, a heat-treatment is applied to transform the metallic precursors into metallic particles including metallic nanoparticles.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus for and a method of correction color registration in an electro-photographic printer. An apparatus for correcting color registration in an electro-photographic printer, in which exposure start points of each color unit for a photosensitive drum are adjusted to superpose images developed in a plurality of colors on matching positions of a transfer belt, includes an exposure unit to project light beams on the photosensitive drum to form latent images of one or more marks for each color unit. A developing unit is also disclosed to generate developed images by developing the latent images of the marks and a mark sensing unit is provided to detect the developed images transferred on a surface of the transfer belt for a predetermined time period. A color registration controller stores information on time points at which the developed images are detected and compares the number of the time points with the number of the marks.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for providing a multicast service when an MN performs handoff from a first AR to a second AR in a mobile IP communication system including the first AR and second AR. The MN is a source node for providing the multicast service to a number of receivers and currently performs communication with the first AR. The second AR is different from the first AR.

Abstract: A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device is provided, which supports an erase verify operation mode to determine whether an erased memory cell is lower than a maximal threshold voltage (e.g., 3V), and a test verify operation mode to determine whether the erased memory cell has a progressive fail characteristic. Once the memory device enters the test verify operation mode, a wordline voltage to be applied to a memory cell and a reference wordline voltage to be applied to a reference cell are generated. The wordline and reference wordline voltages generated in the test verify operation mode are set to be higher than those generated in the erase verify operation mode. This makes it possible to compare current flowing through the memory cell and reference cell at more than one level and to check a memory cell for a progressive (or potential) failing characteristic.

Abstract: A circuit and method for indicating an image adjustment pattern using an on-screen display (OSD), includes: a microcomputer for selectively generating a free running frequency or converting the free running frequency into a standard mode frequency and generating a frequency output and video data according to the frequency converted; an OSD control circuit for receiving the frequency output from the microcomputer, and generating an OSD gain signal in accordance with a signal cable check request and an image adjustment pattern OSD gain signal according to the frequency output; a signal processing circuit for receiving and processing the video data according to the frequency output from the microcomputer, and thus outputting a video signal; and a video mixer for mixing the video signal output from the signal processing circuit and the OSD gain signal selectively output from the OSD control circuit, and outputting a signal cable check request video signal and an image adjustment pattern video signal.