Abstract: A radio apparatus includes an antenna (104), and a transmission circuit (102) and a receiving circuit (105) sharing the antenna. The apparatus connects an output of the transmission circuit to an input of the receiving circuit in calibration for calculating the quantity of phase rotation and/or the quantity of amplitude fluctuation of a signal passing through the transmission and receiving circuits. Then, it connects a reference signal to the input of the receiving circuit for calculating the quantity of phase rotation and/or the quantity of amplitude fluctuation of a signal passing through the receiving circuit. Based on the subtraction of the information, the quantity of phase rotation and/or the quantity of amplitude fluctuation of a signal passing through the transmission circuit is calculated. It calculates a correction value for correcting difference in quantity of phase rotation and/or quantity of amplitude fluctuation between the transmission and receiving circuits on the basis of the information.

Abstract: A Schottky barrier diode in which a p+-type semiconductor layer is provided in an n?-type epitaxial layer can realize lowering the forward voltage VF without considering leak current IR. However, when compared with a normal Schottky barrier diode, the forward voltage VF is generally high. When a Schottky metal layer is suitably selected, although the forward voltage VF can be reduced, there is a limit in further reduction. On the other hand, when the resistivity of the n?-type semiconductor layer is reduced, although the forward voltage VF can be realized, there is a problem that breakdown voltage is deteriorated. In a semiconductor device of the invention, a second n?-type semiconductor layer having a low resistivity is laminated on a first n?-type semiconductor layer capable of securing a specified breakdown voltage. P+-type semiconductor regions are made to have depths equal to or slightly deeper than the second n?-type semiconductor layer.

Abstract: An image search apparatus includes a hard disk. A plurality of images photographed by a surveillance camera are recorded on the hard disk with luminance information. When an arbitrary image is selected as a reference image from among the plurality of images recorded on the hard disk, and an arbitrary area of the reference image is designated as a search area, a CPU calculates a difference value of the luminance information of the search area between the reference image and each of other images. Furthermore, the CPU specifies an image in which the calculated difference value exceeds a threshold value from among the other images, and the specified image is displayed on the display.

Abstract: A digital camera includes an LCH conversion circuit. The LCH conversion circuit detects an L component value, a C component value and an H component value from each of pixel signals forming an image signal of an object being photographed. A plurality of reference L component values, reference C component values and reference H component values are held on a reference value table. A plurality of target L component values, target C component values and target H component values are held on a target value table. An L control circuit, a C control circuit and an H control circuit correct the L component value, the C component value and the H component value of each pixel based upon the reference value table and the target value table. A plurality of target values held on the target value table is arbitrarily controlled by a key operation or the like by an operator.

Abstract: In a CCD driving circuit, it is difficult to reduce the consumption power while maintaining the charge transfer performance. In this connection, when BUFk switches an output ?ka to a clock signal line, firstly, a clock signal line 10?k is set to a floating state, charge/discharge between the clock signal line 10?k and a capacitor C is carried out. For instance, electric charges of a clock signal line 10?1 of which ?1 is Vp are partially charged to the capacitor C. Before Vp is applied to the clock signal line 10?2 from BUF2, a potential ?2 is raised to a potential between Vp and 0 when the capacitor C charges the clock signal line 10?2. When the BUF2 supplies a current corresponding to a portion of a remaining voltage to the clock signal line 10?2, ?2 can be raised to Vp.

Abstract: A solid electrolytic capacitor using a conductive polymer compound as a solid electrolyte includes an anode body, a dielectric oxide coating formed on a surface of the anode body, a sulfone group-containing silanol derivative layer formed on at least a portion of the dielectric oxide coating by a coupling reaction, and a conductive polymer compound layer formed at least on the sulfone group-containing silanol derivative layer. With this, a solid electrolytic capacitor having a low ESR and a high capacitance and a method of manufacturing the solid electrolytic capacitor can be provided.

Abstract: A communication device (e.g., an vehicle-mounted device) comprises a transmitter that transmits a distance-calculation signal with which to calculate a distance to a partner communication device (e.g., a mobile device), a detector that receives the distance-calculation signal returned from the partner communication device and detects a phase difference between the distance-calculation signal when transmitted and the distance-calculation signal when received, and a calculator that calculates the distance to the partner communication device based on the phase difference detected by the detector.

Abstract: A solid electrolytic capacitor using a conductive polymer compound as a solid electrolyte includes an anode body, a dielectric oxide coating formed on a surface of the anode body, a first conductive polymer compound layer formed on a portion of the dielectric oxide coating, a silane coupling agent treatment layer formed at least on a portion of the dielectric oxide coating on which the first conductive polymer compound layer is not formed, and a second conductive polymer compound layer formed on the first conductive polymer compound layer and the silane coupling agent treatment layer. With this, a solid electrolytic capacitor having a high capacitance, a low ESR and high reliability and a method of manufacturing the solid electrolytic capacitor can be provided.

Abstract: A voltage detection circuit, comprises a constant-current circuit, a current mirror circuit operated by the constant-current circuit, at least one diode-connected first transistor disposed between an output of the current mirror circuit and a detected voltage, and an output circuit outputting one logic voltage in response to a turn-on of the first transistor when the detected voltage is a predetermined voltage or higher, and outputting the other logic voltage in response to a turn-off of the first transistor when the detected voltage is lower than the predetermined voltage.

Abstract: There is provided a heat conductive portion for conducting heat generated by an LED light source to cooling liquid at a rear side of each LED light source. Each heat conductive portion is connected one another with a pipe, and the cooling liquid flowing in the pipe is sequentially circulated through each heat conductive portion. A heat generation amount of an LED light source for red light is the smallest, the heat generation amount of an LED light source for green light is the largest, and the heat generation amount of an LED light source for blue light is the middle of the two. The cooling liquid cooled by passing through a radiation fin is firstly supplied to the heat conductive portion for the LED light source for red light, secondly supplied to the heat conductive portion for the LED light source for blue light, and lastly supplied to the heat conductive portion for the LED light source for green light.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a display device that can display a grayscale image by a digital drive method, without a frame memory and heat generation of the display device caused by a drive current. Without dividing one field period into a scan period and a light emission period as in an organic EL display device using a conventional digital drive method, image data from a data line are written in pixels in each of lines, and ramp voltages generated for each of the lines and image data voltages are compared with each other, and light emission display is performed based on the comparison result. This can provide a display device that can display a grayscale image by a digital drive method without the frame memory. Furthermore, an electric current to be supplied to the organic EL elements is reduced, so that the heat generation of the display device can be prevented to enhance reliability.

Abstract: A projector device adapted to project an image-forming beam using a lamp as a light source. The lamp is installed within a rectangular parallelepipedal housing, and an exhaust fan is disposed to the rear of the lamp. The top wall of the housing surrounding the lamp is given an opening pattern asymmetric about the optical axis of the lamp by forming an air inlet opening in a position deviated from the optical axis toward a direction orthogonal to the axis for producing a swirling air current within the housing by operating the exhaust fan. The lamp can be effectively cooled with reduced quantities of air.

Abstract: BB input units input baseband received signals. An initial weight data setting unit sets weighting coefficients to be utilized in the interval of a training signal as initial weighting coefficients. A gap compensating unit compensates control weighting coefficients with a gap error signal and outputs the updated weighting coefficients acquired as a result of the compensation. A weight switching unit selects the initial weighting coefficients in the interval of the training signal and selects the updated weighting coefficients in the interval of the data signal. Then the weight switching unit outputs the selected initial weighting coefficients and updated weighting coefficients as the weighting coefficients. A synthesizing unit weights the baseband received signals with the weighting coefficients and then sums them up.

Abstract: For a purpose of realizing a refrigerant cycle apparatus capable of exactly detecting a pressure reverse phenomenon caused in a compression element of a compressor of a multistage compression type, in the refrigerant cycle apparatus in which the multistage compression type compressor constitutes a refrigerant circuit, including an electromotive element, and first and second compression elements driven by the electromotive element in an airtight container to suck an intermediate-pressure refrigerant gas compressed by the first compression element into the second compression element and to compress and discharge the refrigerant gas, the apparatus comprising: a sensor for detecting a discharge refrigerant pressure of the first compression element; and a control device into which an output of the sensor is input, the control device detects reverse of the discharge refrigerant pressures of the first and second compression elements based on the discharge refrigerant pressure of the first compression element.

Abstract: A digital camera includes a shutter button. When taking a still picture of a subject in response to operation of the shutter button, a TG carries out first exposure and second exposure. The first exposure and the second exposure are simultaneously started by the suspension of outputting a charge sweep-out pulse. Elapsing a first exposure period, the TG reads a first charge out of a part of the light-receiving elements, thereby ending the first exposure. Elapsing a second exposure period, a mechanical shutter is closed thereby ending the second exposure. A second charge produced due to the second exposure is read out after completing the transfer of the first charge. The first and second charges outputted from the CCD imager are combined together by an image combining circuit.

Abstract: The present invention provides a foldable portable communication terminal device including a main body case and a lid case openably connected. The main body case has a side portion provided with an up key and a down key. The portable communication terminal device has a secondary battery, power supplying switch, and a control circuit incorporated therein. The control circuit switches the power supply switch to on/off when the up key and the down key are held depressed at the same time for at least the predetermined period of time. This starts or stops power supply from the secondary battery to the device body to switch the power source of the device body to on/off. Accordingly, the foldable portable communication terminal device can be realized which is adapted to turn off the power source of the device body with the main body case and the lid case folded together.

Abstract: The invention provides an electric double layer capacitor which has a container made from a resin in a substantially rectangular parallelepipedal form by joining a first container half segment and a second container half segment each in the form of a box. The second container segment is provided at one end thereof with an extension extending along an outer side surface of the first container segment to the bottom outer surface thereof. A first lead member has a portion closer to one end thereof, embedded in the first container segment, the first lead member portion, bent as embedded in the first container segment and led out of the container to outside thereof. A second lead member has a portion closer to one end thereof, embedded in the second container segment, bent as embedded in the second container segment and extending through the extension to outside of the container.

Abstract: An AD converter having a series resistor arranged to generate at each of connection points a reference voltage to convert an analog value to a digital value, and semiconductor switches each constituted by a parallel combination of a PMOSFET and an NMOSFET and disposed one for each of the connection points, the AD converter, while applying a first voltage to a first gate electrode of the PMOSFET to bring the PMOSFET into conduction and a second voltage higher than the first voltage to a second gate electrode of the NMOSFET to bring the NMOSFET into conduction, generating the digital value on the basis of results of comparing the analog value with the reference voltages output from the semiconductor switches, comprises a control circuit operable at least either to step down the first voltage applied to the first gate electrode or to step up the second voltage applied to the second gate electrode.

Abstract: This invention is directed to the active matrix display device with an imaging speed rapid enough for the moving image display and the small power consumption. The selector makes the switch between the moving image mode, where the image signal consecutively inputted is consecutively displayed after the certain processing is performed by the data processing unit and the still image mode, where the display is made based on the image signal stored in the frame memory. The messy display upon the switching between the modes can be prevented by differentiating the switching timing of the still to moving image mode from that of the moving to still image mode, improving the display quality.

Abstract: In a photovoltaic device comprising a thin intrinsic amorphous semiconductor film inserted in a junction portion of a crystalline semiconductor substrate and an amorphous semiconductor film which have conductive types reverse to each other, an optical band gap of the intrinsic amorphous semiconductor film is expanded on a side in contact with the amorphous semiconductor film.