Abstract: A time delay combination lock having the usual combination mechanism including a stack of rotatable tumbler wheels journaled on a dial spindle by a driving cam, and a fence lever pivoted on a bolt to descend to a lower coupled position with the drive cam and retract the bolt along an unlocking path when the proper combination is dialed. A timing movement is provided having an intercoupling gear train including an input gear rearwardly adjacent the driving cam for winding the main spring to woundup condition upon rotation of the dial and driving cam through a predetermined arc. A pivoted blocking lever biased to a normal stop position is located in the unlocking path of part of the fence lever to bar unlocking movement of the fence lever in its lower coupled position, and the lock case has a fixed backup shoulder immediately adjacent the blocking lever to support the blocking lever against attempted forced displacement of the fence lever and bolt in a bolt unlocking direction.

Abstract: A changeable multiple key lock for safe deposit boxes and the like, including a locking bolt slidably movable in a lock case and having a pair of longitudinally spaced fence members, two stacks of peripherally gated tumbler wheels rotatably supported in the path of unlocking movement of the fence members having gating recesses to receive the fence members to permit bolt retraction to unlocking position, and two sets of key operable pivoted sector levers having gear teeth couplings with the two stacks of tumbler wheels to be operated by a guard key and a renter key. The two sets of sector levers are pivotally mounted eccentrically on posts which are rotatable to positions decoupling the levers from their associated tumbler wheels by a change key to free the sector levers to assume new positions for a new renter's key or a new guard key.

Abstract: A combination lock for bank vaults, safes and the like, including a pack of peripherally gated tumbler wheels loosely journaled for rotation on a tumbler post about a common axis in the lock case, a peripherally gated rotatable driving cam positioned by a manually operable dial and knob member to angularly adjust the tumbler wheels through a lost motion coupling to an opening combination for the lock, and a fence lever having a pivot connection at one end to a slidable bolt for movement arcuately between raised and lowered positions relative to the peripheries of the driving cam and tumblers. The fence lever has an upwardly arching body and a fence portion defining a foot formation projecting from the arched portion having a downwardly facing recess spanning most of its lower end portion and an elongated unitary contact bar member pivotally seated therein to normally bear on the driving cam periphery.

Abstract: The invention disclosed in the application is a time lock for bank vault doors and the like having a plurality of timer units of the settable dial type with a clockwork mechanism which includes a slip clutch in the gear train which permits the main winding stem to be rotated in an unwinding direction to move the dial in a descending time direction if it has been overdriven to a higher time setting than desired, and which includes a kicker arm mechanism to be abruptly kicked by spring force against a carrier assembly for the time lock unit to shift the carrier to release position when the dial reaches zero time.

Abstract: A changeable plug exposed shackle padlock comprising a padlock casing and a U-shaped shackle having legs with locking notches interfitting in sockets in the upper end of the casing. A key lock plug is removably received in a plug cavity in the casing and an elongated slideway cavity overlying the plug cavity extends through one end of the padlock casing outwardly adjacent the socket for the shorter leg and receives a reciprocative slidable cover member in its upper portion extending in covering relation over the plug cavity with a hole for the shorter shackle leg registering with the socket for that shackle leg when said slide member is in covering relation to the plug cavity. A slidable bolt plate member is guided for longitudinal sliding movement between locking and release positions in the lower portion of the slideway and has locking shoulders engageable in the locking notches of the shackle legs as is driven from the key lock plug.

Abstract: A time lock for bank vault doors and the like having timer units of the settable dial type, a carrier assembly transversely movable in the housing between a locking position and a release position for locking and releasing a snubber bar blocking mechanism, the timer units having an actuator for engaging and moving the carrier assembly from said locking position to said release position when the dial reaches zero time position. The carrier assembly includes two relatively movable plates having abutment formations to be engaged by each actuator, the abutment formations of one plate extending a short distance ahead of the abutment formations of the other to be first engaged by the actuator and first move the one plate, and a pivoted deadbolt latch lever resiliently biased against a stationary stop for holding the carrier assembly against movement from said locking position and movable out of engagement with said stop upon movement of the one plate by the actuator.

Abstract: A combination lock of the tumbler wheel type having a plurality of tumbler wheels journaled for rotation on a stationary tumbler post within a lock case and means such as a driving cam for rotating the tumbler wheels to angular positions for unlocking the lock, wherein the lock case is provided with inclined ramp surfaces adjacent one end of the stack of tumbler wheels and a torque adjustment member having spring finger formations movable on the inclined ramp surface is adjustable responsive to insertion and operation of a tool into the lock mechanism chamber of the case to apply selected spring compression forces to the tumbler wheel stack and adjust the tension or torque properties thereof.

Abstract: A high security padlock for use with a pair of companion locking bars having apertured hasp end portions to be disposed in alined abutment and locked together, the padlock comprising a padlock body having a rearwardly opening cavity to receive the alined abutting hasp end portions therein and the padlock including a shackle extending through said cavity to pass through a pair of alined apertures in the hasp end portions, and a lock mechanism with the padlock body, together with a wedge attack resisting collar member shaped to surround three sides of the pair of alined hasp end portions having a portion disposed in the rearwardly opening cavity of the lock body and portions protruding rearwardly beyond the rear surface of the lock body.

Abstract: A high security padlock for use with a pair of companion locking bars having apertured hasp end portions to be disposed in aligned abutment and locked together, the padlock comprising a padlock body having a rearwardly opening cavity to receive the aligned abutting hasp end portions therein and the padlock including a shackle extending through said cavity to pass through a pair of aligned apertures in the hasp end portions, and a lock mechanism with the padlock body, together with a wedge attack resisting saddle wedge device shaped to surround three sides of the pair of aligned hasp end portions having a portion disposed in the rearwardly opening cavity of the lock body and portions protruding rearwardly beyond the rear surface of the lock body.

Abstract: A high security padlock for use with a pair of companion locking bars having apertured hasp end portions to be disposed in alined abutment and locked together, the padlock comprising a padlock body having a rearwardly opening cavity to receive the alined abutting hasp end portions therein and the padlock including a shackle extending through said cavity to pass through a pair of alined apertures in the hasp end portions, and a lock mechanism with the padlock body, together with wedge-attack-resisting wedge members flanking opposite sides of the pair of alined hasp end portions each having a front portion disposed in the rearwardly opening cavity of the lock body and rear portions protruding rearwardly beyond the rear surface of the lock body.

Abstract: A high security hasp-enshrouding lock for securing together a pair of companion locking bars having adjacent apertured hasp portions projecting outwardly in parallel abutment, the lock having a lock body providing with a rearwardly opening cavity to receive the alined abutting hasp portions therein shielded over most of their extent by the lock body and having a shackle bar on a pivoted shackle lever movable transversely through the cavity and hasp apertures to lock the hasp portions against withdrawal. The locking mechanism within the lock body includes a pivoted hasp clamping member along one side of the cavity having a rear portion projecting from the lock body to intercept wedge type attack tools during attempts to wedge the lock from the schackle and having a contact surface defining a side portion of the cavity.

Abstract: A key-operated rotary plug cylinder lock having rotary disc tumblers arranged in a stack with a concentric cylindrical boss on one face of each disc tumbler projecting axially into internesting relation into a complimental cylindrical well or recess in the confronting face of the next adjacent tumbler, and having center openings in the rotary disc tumblers shaped to receive a cylindrical guide pin along the center axis of the stack of tumblers and an arcuate substantially semi-circular cross section bit portion of a key. A set screw is threaded into the rear wall of the plug assembly to adjust the axial position of the guide pin and reduce the clearance between tumblers made to normal manufacturing tolerances to insure that the space between adjacent tumblers always assumes a labyrinth configuration resisting passing of a combination reading probe or picking tool therebetween and provides proper spacing for engagement with key bits.

Abstract: Improvements in time locks for use in safes, vaults, or the like wherein the lock includes a clockwork mechanism which can be preset to a time until which the safe or vault cannot be opened. The improvements include improved means for bypassing the clockwork mechanism should one be locked inside the safe or vault on which the lock is installed. An improved simplified housing is provided for the time lock so that the entire lock need not be disassembled if there is a malfunction of the clockwork mechanism. Improved viewing means for the time lock are provided so that the face of the clockwork mechanism can be viewed from a convenient location above and at an angle to the face of the clockwork mechanism. An anti-tampering mechanism prevents the locking bolt from being released even if the device in which the lock is installed is dropped or vibrated. Finally, various other improvements are presented in other parts of the lock, such as the release lever assembly for releasing the locking bolt.

Abstract: A tumbler wheel type lock mechanism for use in key locks, dial operated combination locks and the like, including plural tumbler wheels in a lock casing having gated rim portions encircling hub portions which may be adjusted to different angular positions relative to their associated rim portions. A pivoted fence lever is normally releasably latched in a raised inactive position, and a releasing spring is activated by a control cam to impact against a shoulder formation on the fence lever for releasing the latter from such latched condition and impelling it to coupled relation with the control cam when the tumbler wheels occupy a predetermined alignment whereby the lock cam can be unlocked by operation of the control cam.

Abstract: A changeable combination key lock for safe deposit boxes and the like, wherein a guard key is insertable into a rotatable guard key plug to set guard key tumblers to permit retracting movement of a bolt, and a renter's key is insertable into a rotatable renter's key plug for engagement with renter's key tumblers to aline them to permit retraction of the bolt. Both the renter's key tumblers and the guard key tumblers are releasable from gate members carried by the bolt and may be set for key configuration for a new renter's key and a new guard key, or either of them, when the lock is conditioned in a change mode to permit adjustment of the lock to operate with different guard keys and renter's keys.

Abstract: A combination lock of the type having peripherally gated tumbler wheels rotating about a common axis and adjusted by a rotatable dial and driving cam assembled on a spindle and supported for axial as well as rotary movement, the lock has an over-center spring coupled to a fence lever which normally holds the fence lever at a raised inactive position and has a fence lever accelerator which includes an anvil surface portion and a hammer portion supported by a spring formation which is stressed to an energy storage position responsive to rotation of the driving cam so that the hammer portion can be released from that position to impact against the anvil surface and impel the fence lever toward the driving cam to cause the fence lever to shift to a lowered coupled condition with the driving cam if the tumbler wheels are properly aligned and to cause it to be spring returned to the raised inactive position if they are not properly aligned.

Abstract: Actuation of an electrically operated lock is controlled by an electronic permutation circuit including an array of code entry push-button switches disposed for operation at the entrance to a secured area and a plurality of code selector switches mounted inside the secured area for setting a predetermined code sequence. If the correct code sequence is entered, corresponding to the setting of the code selector switches, an electronic counter is sequentially advanced to a selected terminal state determined by a code length selector switch which is connected to and for operating the electrically controlled lock. The time interval during which the lock is electrically actuated may be selected by a latch time selector switch mounted along with the code selector switches inside the secured area.