Abstract: An example method of forming a well includes identifying a lost circulation zone in a wellbore, where the lost circulation zone includes a fracture in a formation adjacent to the wellbore; arranging an inflatable in a vicinity of the lost circulation zone; forcing slurry into the inflatable to cause at least part of the inflatable containing the slurry to expand into the fracture; allowing the slurry to set for a period of time to produce a solid; and drilling through the solid in the inflatable in the wellbore, leaving the solid in the fracture.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for clay detection, clay typing, and clay volume quantification using downhole electromagnetic measurements conducted by a downhole logging tool on a formation at a low frequency less than 5000 Hz. The downhole electromagnetic measurements are used to determine permittivity data that characterizes permittivity of the formation at the low frequency less than 5000 Hz. The downhole low frequency electromagnetic measurements are nondestructive, and the results indicate it is with high sensitivity to the existence of clays.

Abstract: An inspection crawler, and systems and methods for inspecting underwater pipelines are provided. The system includes the inspection crawler having a housing with a first side, an opposing second side, a power source, and a controller. The crawler includes an inspection tool, at least two pairs of latching arms, each latching arm including a rolling element, and at least two pairs of driving wheels. The system also includes at least one communication unit configured to communicate with the inspection crawler and to communicate aerially with one or more remote devices and, and at one sea surface unit. The inspection crawler can further include a connecting structure connecting the front and back portions of the crawler, and configured to elongate and shorten the inspection crawler.

Abstract: A powered articulated magnetic fishing tool having one or more knuckle or ball joints and a magnet to retrieve fish from a subterranean well and methods of retrieving the metallic object using the fishing tool. The fishing tool includes a magnet and one or more powered joints. The powered joints may each include or be coupled to a multi-axis position sensor that indicates the orientation of the joint and associated section downhole from the joint. The fishing tool may include a camera and a light located at the magnet end of the fishing tool. A system may include a human interface console located at the surface to control the fishing tool.

Abstract: Lost circulation material (LCM) and method including LCM objects each having a centrally-disposed solid core and tentacles extending from the solid core to entangle with tentacles of neighboring LCM objects to treat loss circulation in a wellbore in a subterranean formation. The LCM as solid cores and entangled tentacles at the loss circulation zone collects solids from wellbore fluid to form a barrier to treat the loss circulation.

Abstract: Marine engine exhaust includes pollutants such as CO2, NOx and SOx. An onboard system and method for the simultaneous removal of these pollutants includes obtaining seawater from the water on which the marine vessel travels, purifying the seawater to remove a portion of hard ions, concentrating the seawater to yield a concentrated brine solution, treating the concentrated brine solution with a chemical softener to yield a treated brine solution, acidifying the treated brine solution, and utilizing the acidified brine solution in a chlor-alkali process to yield sodium hydroxide. The sodium hydroxide can be used in an acid gas scrubber to remove CO2, NOx, and SOx from the marine engine exhaust gas.

Abstract: A cementitious print head and a cementitious printing methodology may include a feed barrel, a print head nozzle, a CO2 supply, a steam supply, a selective valve assembly in communication with the CO2 supply and the steam supply, a plurality of dual use extrusion head injectors, and a print head controller. The print head controller is operatively coupled to the selective valve assembly and is programmed to execute a CO2 and steam injection protocol where steam may be selected for injection by the extrusion head injectors into a cementitious composition as it is extruded from the print head nozzle to enhance a hydration reaction and formation of hydroxide in the cementitious composition before CO2 may be selected for injection by the extrusion head injectors into the cementitious composition as it is extruded from the print head nozzle to enhance a carbonation reaction in the cementitious composition.

Abstract: Capsules with a cement additive covered by a polymeric outer shell are added to wellbore cement. The additive is released from the shells by osmosis or shell ruptures. Capillary forces draw the additive into micro-annuli or cracks present in the cement, where the additive seals the micro-annuli and cracks to define a self-sealing material. The empty shells remain in the cement and act as an additive that modifies cement elasticity. The capsules are formed by combining immiscible liquids, where one of the liquids contains a signaling substance, and each of the liquids contains a reagent. When combined, the liquids segregate into a dispersed phase and a continuous phase, with the dispersed phase having the signaling agent. The reagents react at interfaces between dispersed and continuous phases and form polymer layers encapsulating the signaling agent to form the capsules. Adjusting relative concentrations of the reagents varies membrane strength and permeability.

Abstract: A wellbore fluid may include a gemini surfactant, a zwitterionic surfactant; an activator, and an aqueous base fluid. The gemini surfactant may have a structure represented by formula (I): where R1 is a C1-C6 hydrocarbon group or a monovalent cation, R2 is a C1-C10 hydrocarbon group, m is an integer ranging from 1 to 4, n is an integer ranging from 8 to 12, and X is a monovalent anion.

Abstract: A method of managing a tubular having a seam that exhibits signs of hydrogen induced cracking that extends radially along the seam, and which is different from classic step-wise cracking. Included in the method is evaluating the strength and ductility specimens taken from the tubular that have been hydrogen charged; and which provides an indication if the seam is susceptible to hydrogen embrittlement. The strength is evaluated by comparing tensile strength of the hydrogen charged specimen with that specified in an industry standard, such as API 5L. The ductility is evaluated based on comparing percent elongation of the hydrogen charged specimen with percent elongation of a specimen obtained from the tubular and not hydrogen charged. Tubulars with seams found susceptible to hydrogen embrittlement would not be put into sour service, whereas those found not susceptible to hydrogen embrittlement can be put in a sour service.

Abstract: The present application provides systems and methods for producing isononanol and gasoline and diesel blending components. In at least one embodiment of the present systems and methods, a hydrocarbon feed is cracked in a steam cracker to form a first ethylene stream, a first propylene stream, and a C4 stream comprising isobutene and butadiene. The C4 stream is reacted with a methanol stream in a methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) unit to form MTBE and a butadiene-rich C4 stream. The butadiene-rich C4 stream is selectively hydrogenated in a butadiene unit to form a butene-rich C4 stream. The butene-rich C4 stream undergoes a series of reactions in an isononanol unit to produce isononanol and an olefin-rich stream. The olefin-rich stream is then separate, in a separation unit, a C8, C12, and C16 fuel oil streams.

Abstract: This specification relates to operating industrial facilities, for example, crude oil refining facilities or other industrial facilities that include operating plants that process natural gas or recover natural gas liquids.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure may include an engine cylinder having a cylinder head and cylinder sidewalls and a piston that reciprocates within the engine cylinder. The piston, the cylinder head, and the cylinder sidewalls may at least partially define a combustion chamber. The internal combustion engine may also include a fuel injector that is positioned to inject fuel directly into the combustion chamber. The internal combustion engine may further include an engine control module that is in electronic communication with the fuel injector. The engine control module may determine if the internal combustion engine is operating at conditions corresponding to a super knock condition may occur and commands the fuel injector to operate under a split injection mode in which fuel is injected into the combustion chamber in a plurality of injection pulses.

Abstract: In accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, a method of starting a fuel reformer including a heating element and a subsequent autothermal reformer includes contacting a first fluid comprising oxygen with the heating element, passing the first fluid into the autothermal reformer to preheat a reformer catalyst within the autothermal reformer to a first temperature, reducing flow of the first fluid into the autothermal reformer, introducing a fuel into the autothermal reformer subsequent to preheating the reformer catalyst to initiate a partial oxidation reaction and generating additional heat, increasing flow of the fuel and first fluid to initiate autothermal reforming, and controlling the temperature of the reformer catalyst by supplying a cooling fluid, the first fluid, and the fuel and adjusting flow of each.

Abstract: A mono-planar sealed laser beam alignment device may include a plurality of fasteners holding an upper plate. The device further includes an upper O-ring, a lower O-ring, an inner motion plane, and an outer motion plane. The device further includes a main housing affixed to a laser beam alignment assembly. The laser beam alignment device is configured to provide laser beam alignment with respect to a first axis and a second axis opposed at 90 degrees to the first axis of the laser beam alignment assembly. The first axis and the second axis on a single plane are normal to an optical axis of a laser beam of the laser beam alignment assembly. The plurality of fasteners secure the upper O-ring, the inner motion plane, the lower O-ring, and the outer motion plane into the main housing, creating beam path pressurization by the laser beam alignment device.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods, systems, and computer-readable medium to perform operations including: registering one or more aerial vehicles and one or more land-based vehicles with a last mile delivery system, where the one or more aerial vehicles and the one or more land-based vehicles are associated with aerial vehicle information and land-based vehicle information, respectively; determining to generate a land-based vehicle transportation request for a first aerial vehicle that is performing a delivery; matching, based on the land-based vehicle transportation request and the land-based vehicle information, the first aerial vehicle with a first land-based vehicle; and generating and sending transportation instructions to the first aerial vehicle and the first land-based vehicle, where the transportation instructions include: (i) a starting location where the first aerial vehicle docks to the first land-based vehicle, and (ii) a destination to which the first land-based vehicle transports the first aerial vehicle.

Abstract: A system for acquiring data in a well may have a tubing placed therein. The system may include a pass-through device. The pass-through device may include a cylindrical housing having a central aperture extending through the cylindrical housing along a central axis thereof. The pass-through device may include a first sensor mounted on the cylindrical housing. The pass-through device may include a first communication device mounted on the cylindrical housing and operatively connected to the first sensor. The system may include a tubing mounting structure secured to the tubing and configured to hold the pass-through device at a desired location within the tubing. The system may include a control device. The control device may include a second communication device configured to communicate with the first communication device. The control device includes a processor operatively connected to the second communication device.

Abstract: A method of estimating a material mechanical property of a porous material, for an application or objective with a specific application frequency and application strain amplitude, includes estimating an application frequency and an application strain amplitude for use in a targeted application or objective, and constructing a frequency transfer function relating the material mechanical property to measurement frequencies, the measurement frequency range including a measurement frequency different from the application frequency.

Abstract: A method for determining a slips status during a drilling operation of a subterranean formation. The method includes capturing, using one or multiple camera devices mounted on a drilling rig of the drilling operation, a plurality of images, each of the plurality of images comprising a portion that corresponds to a slips device of the drilling rig, generating, using a sensor device of the drilling rig, a plurality of parameters of the drilling rig, wherein the plurality of parameters are synchronized with the plurality of images, providing, by a computer processor, the plurality of parameters as input to a machine learning model of the drilling rig, and analyzing, by the computer processor and based on the machine learning model, the plurality of images to generate the slips status.

Abstract: A system for drilling a well includes a gripping unit provided at a rig above a surface of the well for holding a top end of a drill string in the well, a liner releasably connected to the drill string, and a downhole motor installed on the drill string in an axial position between the surface of the well and the liner, where the downhole motor has a stator connected to the drill string and a rotor operatively connected to an axial end of the liner closest to the surface of the well.