Abstract: Anti-tumour immune responses to modified self-epitopes. The present invention relates to the use of tumour-associated epitopes in medicine and in particular in the treatment of cancer. The epitopes stimulate an immune reaction against the tumour and have a modification selected from deimination of arginine to citrulline, nitration of tyrosine, oxidation of tryptophan and deamination of glutamine or asparagine. The invention also relates to nucleic acids comprising sequences that encode such epitopes for use in the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: Anti-tumour immune responses to modified self-epitopes. The present invention relates to the use of tumour-associated epitopes in medicine and in particular in the treatment of cancer. The epitopes stimulate an immune reaction against the tumour and have a modification selected from deimination of arginine to citrulline, nitration of tyrosine, oxidation of tryptophan and deamination of glutamine or asparagine. The invention also relates to nucleic acids comprising sequences that encode such epitopes for use in the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to modified citrullinated enolase peptides that can be used as targets for cancer immunotherapy. These peptides can be used as vaccines or as targets for monoclonal antibody (mAb) therapy. Such vaccines cur mAbs may be used in the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to modified citrullinated enolase peptides that can be used as targets for cancer immunotherapy. These peptides can be used as vaccines or as targets for monoclonal antibody (mAb) therapy. Such vaccines or mAbs may be used in the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: Anti-tumor immune responses to modified self-epitopes. The present invention relates to the use of tumor-associated epitopes in medicine and in particular in the treatment of cancer. The epitopes stimulate an immune reaction against the tumor and have a modification selected from deimination of arginine to citrulline, nitration of tyrosine, oxidation of tryptophan and deamination of glutamine or asparagine. The invention also relates to nucleic acids comprising sequences that encode such epitopes for use in the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a nucleic acid which comprises a non-specific promoter and at least one sequence that encodes a polypeptide that has at least one heterologous T cell epitope therein but does not have any regulatory T cell epitopes. The polypeptide may be one chain of a heterodimer such as the heavy or light chain of an antibody molecule, the heterologous T cell epitope causing disruption of the heterodimer chain such that it cannot bind with the other chain of the heterodimer. The nucleic acid can be used to raise a T cell response against the at least one heterologous T cell epitope.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of a polypeptide that comprises i) a first portion comprising the part of human Fc that binds to CD64, and ii) a second portion comprising one or more heterologous T cell epitopes for stimulating a cytotoxic T cell response. The polypeptide may be an antibody that may be used to stimulate a cytotoxic T cell response against pathogens and tumor cells in patients in need of such treatment.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of a polypeptide that comprises i) a first portion comprising the part of human Fc that binds to CD64, and ii) a second portion comprising one or more heterologous T cell epitopes for stimulating a cytotoxic T cell response. The polypeptide may be an antibody that may be used to stimulate a cytotoxic T cell response against pathogens and tumour cells in patients in need of such treatment.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of a binding member which binds to Lewisy and Lewisb haptens in the treatment of tumours and leukaemia. The binding member may be an antibody which binds to Lewisy and Lewisb haptens and cancer cells and induces cells death.

Abstract: The present invention provides a humanised form of the antibody 340 obtainable from the cell line deposited with the ECACC under accession number 97021428. Such antibodies have been found to have an increased ability to kill cells compared to the murine antibody 340. Also provided are nucleic acids encoding such antibodies, as well as the use of the antibodies in medicine, in particular in the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the amplification of or creation of A signalling event for detection of a probe which reacts with a test substance, the method comprising causing the test substance to react with the probe and identifying the reaction of the test substance with the probe by release of a signalling moiety from a vesicle. The invention also relates to a kit for the detection of a probe which reacts with a test substance, the kit comprising a vesicle which contains a signalling moiety.