Abstract: Method and device for controlling an auxiliary unit (10) in a motor vehicle by means of a device consisting of a control unit (40) and a switch (30) for switching the auxiliary unit on and off. To ensure the maintenance of an auxiliary unit of this type and to prolong its life using simple means, it is proposed, among other things, that the control unit (40) will repeatedly signal actions to be taken to a driver of the vehicle or directly to the switch. A first action is the switch-on of the switched-off auxiliary unit (10) at a specific point in time if it (the unit) has been switched off for a long period of at least some weeks. A second, succeeding action is the switch-off of the unit (10) switched on in the manner described, after a short period of at least some minutes.

Abstract: A towing vehicle includes a body on two frame side members and a towing device supported on the members. The frame side members extend substantially parallel in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle and are in a plane parallel to the surface on which the vehicle travels. The towing device is mounted on a towing beam which extends between the two frame side members at the rear of the vehicle and the towing device is couplable to a towable vehicle. A support arrangement at the rear of the vehicle is connected to the two frame side members and incorporates at least one and preferably two beams which are connected respectively to one of the frame side members either directly or by a connecting element that extends laterally outwardly from the respective frame side member. The beams are connected to a support member that extends across the body. The beams extend at an angle of inclination relative to the plane.

Abstract: In a vehicle's driveline, the clutch between drive engine and gearbox has the task of ensuring a final speed adjustment between the engine and the gearbox at the time when the clutch pedal is allowed to rise on completion of a gear change. The invention has the object of reducing the stress on the clutch and the disadvantages which arise from a lengthy sliding-in process with large speed differences. This is achieved by adjusting the engine speed to the gear being engaged, so that only a small speed difference has to be absorbed in the clutch.

Abstract: A setting arrangement for a seat in a vehicle and particularly the backrest. The backrest includes at least three separate support elements, perhaps with one above another, possibly with lateral support elements laterally outwardly. Each of the support elements is independently adjustable in shape. A respective adjustment device adjusts the shape of each of the support elements. One control lever which is connected with all of the adjustment devices is movable in different directions for adjusting the adjustment devices and the support elements.

Abstract: A lifting arrangement for a wheel shaft of a vehicle operates on a wheel shaft that is movably suspended in a vehicle frame structure through one or more stay devices. The stay devices are articulatedly connected to the frame structure through at least one frame connection, and to the wheel shaft by at least one shaft connection. A lifting device is arranged in connection with the frame structure and the stay device to raise the wheel shaft in a vertical direction relative to the frame structure when actuated. The stay device provides a compact mechanism to permit the vehicle axle to be lifted, while preserving room for other vehicle components.

Abstract: A differential gear for distribution of torque between a forward driven wheel shaft and a rear driven wheel shaft on a vehicle in which the rear wheel shaft can be raised has an input shaft (3) which via differential pinions (6) is in engagement with a rear differential wheel (7) connected to an output shaft (4). The input shaft (3) and the rear differential wheel (7) are mutually supported via a bearing (15) which transmits axial forces between them. This bearing is fitted with preloading to eliminate axial play.

Abstract: A combustion engine with direct injection has in each cylinder a fuel injector (3) whose fuel orifices (4) are so oriented that the projection (5′) of the direction of each fuel spray, viewed in a plane perpendicular to the cylinder centerline, crosses a projection (8′, 8″, 9′, 9″) in the same plane of the valve disc of one of the valves.

Abstract: A turbocharger for an internal combustion engine and which has a housing with a turbine housed in a chamber in the housing, and driven by exhaust gases from the engine. The turbocharger has an integral EGR valve and wastegate.

Abstract: The arrangement relates to an arrangement for a vehicle (1) which incorporates a framework which itself incorporates a front pair of wheels with a braking configuration for each wheel and also a rear pair of wheels with a braking configuration for each wheel. The tractor vehicle is designed to haul a trailer by means of a towing device. There is a detector for the value of a parameter of the rear pair of wheels. A control unit designed to control the braking action of the braking configurations of the front pair of wheels on the basis of the value of the parameter.

Abstract: A side curtain for the superstructure of a freight vehicle has its upper edge arranged for longitudinal movement at an upper portion of the superstructure. The bottom edge of the curtain includes a relatively rigid engaging device which extends along substantially the whole length of the curtain, is releasably connectable to a tensioning device. The engaging device has evenly spaced bending notches which, when the engaging device is at least partially freed from the tensioning device, guides the folding of the curtain during movement of its upper edge towards a non-covering position.

Abstract: At the time of automatic gear changing without declutching in a mechanical stepped gearbox (6) in a motor vehicle, the speed of the gearbox output shaft (36) is detected and any speed change occurring immediately after disengagement of a gear to neutral position results in adjustment of a predetermined zero-torque level for the engine as a function of the speed change.

Abstract: An arrangement and a method for calibration or monitoring a combustion process in a combustion engine, wherein an injection device injects fuel into a combustion chamber of the combustion engine. A noise-detecting sensor at the engine detects a parameter which derives from the noise generated during the combustion process. A control unit receives signal values representing the parameter from the sensors and receives information on the rotation position of a crankshaft in the combustion engine. The control unit determines the crankshaft position when the fuel is injected into the combustion chamber. Thereafter the injection device can be calibrated. Detecting the noise from combustion also makes it possible to assess whether combustion takes place at the intended time.

Abstract: The invention refers to a beam arrangement for a vehicle. This beam arrangement is designed to extend between and connect two frame side members (2,3) which extend in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. The beam arrangement includes two side portions (7,8) which extend substantially vertically, and a connecting portion (9) which connects the side portions. The side portions (7,8) converge, as seen from above, in each of the end regions (4,5) of the beam arrangement towards a point situated in a central region of the beam arrangement which comprises less than 20% of the total length of the beam arrangement.

Abstract: In an arrangement for a seat (2) in a vehicle, the seat is movable in a longitudinal direction along a plane (33) which slopes relative to the horizontal plane. The subframe of the seat (2) consists of devices (30, 31) fastened respectively to the vehicle and to the seat, which devices consist of two substantially similar triangular supporting frames. Resetting between a predetermined driving position and a likewise predetermined resting position is made possible by a control device (16) which is fastened to the device (30) which is itself fastened to the vehicle, which control device cooperates with a locking device fastened to the seat so that during a relocating movement between forward and rear positions of the seat the locking device (17) becomes free from at least one locking position between the vehicle seat and the device (30) fastened to the vehicle.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a suspension element for a rigid wheelshaft of a vehicle. The suspension element is connected pivotably to the wheelshaft by two connections and is connected pivotably to the vehicle's framework by two connections. The suspension element is designed to prevent movement of the wheelshaft in longitudinal and transverse directions and to provide a stabilizing effect. The suspension element is composed of two separate elongate elements which are designed to be held together by at least one separate connecting device.

Abstract: An electrical system (1) for motor vehicles, with a generator (6) and with double batteries (3,7), one of them a starting battery (3) and the other a consumer battery (7), has a charging regulator (9) between the generator and the starting battery. The charging regulator (9) is arranged between the batteries (3,7) and separates them and can regulate the magnitude of the charging current to the starting battery (3).

Abstract: Method and device for controlling an auxiliary unit (10) in a motor vehicle by means of a device consisting of a control unit (40) and a switch (30) for switching the auxiliary unit on and off. To ensure the maintenance of an auxiliary unit of this type and to prolong its life using simple means, it is proposed, among other things, that the control unit (40) will repeatedly signal actions to be taken to a driver of the vehicle or directly to the switch. A first action is the switch-on of the switched-off auxiliary unit (10) at a specific point in time if it (the unit) has been switched off for a long period of at least some weeks. A second, succeeding action is the switch-off of the unit (10) switched on in the manner described, after a short period of at least some minutes.

Abstract: A device for controlling the drive of a vehicle, incorporating control means (1, 5, 6) which in a first operating state are arranged to control the vehicle so that the vehicle maintains a substantially constant speed and in a second operating state to control vehicle so that it accelerates. The device also incorporates an element (1, 2) which in the second operating state is arranged to make it possible to set any desired substantially constant acceleration of the vehicle.

Abstract: An arrangement for ventilation of a space in a vehicle incorporating at least one first outlet device (6) for discharge of air from the space and at least a second outlet device (7) for discharge of air from the space. The first outlet device (6) is arranged at a higher position than the second outlet device (7). Means (10, 11) are designed to allow discharge of air from the space in such a way that a main portion of the air discharged flows through the first outlet device (6) when the temperature of an environment is relatively high and that the main portion of the air discharged flows through the second outlet device (7) when the temperature of the environment is relatively low.

Abstract: Fuel proportioning in a gas-powered combustion engine is effected so that when the value of a parameter monitored in the exhaust gases deviates from a set-value, the level of the gas input pressure to a mixer for gas and air is adjusted in a specified operating situation so that said set-value is established. A device for fuel proportioning includes a pressure regulator (3) whereby the outlet pressure can be adjusted automatically during a specified operating situation by means of a control unit (11). After adjustment has been carried out, the setting reached is maintained for a lengthy period.