Abstract: A lighting device is provided that includes a light source and an optical element. The light source emits primary light having a primary emission characteristic. The optical element has a light entry face and a light exit face. The optical element includes light guiding elements each forming part of the light entry and exit faces. The light entry faces inject the primary light into the optical element. The light guiding elements each have a boundary surface that totally internally reflects the primary light so that the light exit face emits a secondary light. The optical element reduces a divergence of the primary light such that the secondary light has a secondary emission characteristic with an emission angle (?) that is smaller than an emission angle (?) of the primary emission characteristic. The light exit face is larger than the light entry face.

Abstract: A glass article is designed at least in part in the form of a glass tube element including at least one shell which encloses at least one lumen. For at least one light transmission analysis of the glass article, a ratio of an average amplitude transmission factor and a specific amplitude transmission factor is greater than 1.00001.

Abstract: Glasses and glass products suitable for pharmaceutical packaging are provided and methods of making and using such glass and glass products are provided. The glasses combine chemical temperability with very good hydrolytic resistance as well as reduced color tinge. The invention also includes methods for the production of such glasses and their uses.

Abstract: A fixture for a lamp and to a lighting element are provided that is usable as a reading light, for example in a vehicle or aircraft. The fixture is adapted to be releasably installed in an opening of an accommodating element and includes a cylindrical mounting element having a lateral wall, a front side, and an opposite rear side. The front side has an opening for receiving the lamp. The lateral wall has a radially outwardly projecting rib and a radially outwardly projecting latching element.

Abstract: A strongly scattering optoceramic converter material having a density of less than 97% is provided, as well as a method for producing such an optoceramic material. By appropriately choosing in particular the composition, blending method, and sintering conditions, the production method permits to produce converter materials with tailored properties.

Abstract: A method for separating a substrate of a brittle-hard material is provided. The method includes the steps of introducing defects into the substrate at a spacing from one another along a separation line using at least one pulsed laser beam; selecting an average spacing between neighboring defects and a number of laser pulses for generating a respective defect such that a breaking stress (?B) for separating the substrate along the separation line is smaller than a first reference stress (?R1) of the substrate and such that an edge strength ?K of the separation edge obtained after separation is greater than a second reference stress (?R2) of the substrate; and separating the substrate after introducing the defects by applying a stress along the separation line.

Abstract: Coated glass or glass ceramic substrates having high temperature resistance, high strength, and a low coefficient of thermal expansion. The coating includes pores, is fluid-tight and suitable for coating a temperature-resistant, high-strength glass or glass ceramic substrate with a low coefficient of thermal expansion, and to a method for producing such a coated substrate.

Abstract: A lithium-ion-conducting composite material and process of producing are provided. The composite material includes at least one polymer and lithium-ion-conducting particles. The particles have a sphericity ? of at least 0.7. The composite material includes at least 20 vol % of the particles for a polydispersity index PI of the particle size distribution of <0.7 or are present in at least 30 vol % of the composite material for the polydispersity index in a range from 0.7 to <1.2, or are present in at least 40 vol % of the composite material for the polydispersity index of >1.2.

Abstract: An illumination system is provided that includes a laser light source, a light guide, a connector, and an emission element. The laser light source has a numerical aperture. The light guide has a proximal end and a distal end. The connector has a connector housing and connects and/or assigns the laser light source at the proximal end. The emission element is at the distal end. The connector housing has a device that reduce an influence of a range of variation of the numerical aperture so that an emission behaviour of the emission element is independent of a range of variation of the numerical aperture.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an optical fiber article and a method for the production of the optical fiber article. The present disclosure in particular relates to the use of the optical fiber article in a fiber bundle as light guide and/or image guide, for example in an endoscope.

Abstract: An electrical feedthrough is providing that includes a base body, an insulating material, an electrical conductor, a creepage distance extension, and a sealing member. The base body has a through opening extending therethrough. The insulating material is in the through opening. The electrical conductor extends through the insulating material such that a portion of the electrical conductor protrudes from the insulating material. The creepage distance extension surrounds at least a section of the portion. The sealing member is between the insulating material and the creepage distance extension. The sealing member is a seal material that is at least partially mineral and crystalline.

Abstract: A glass tube semi-finished product or a hollow glass product manufactured from the glass tube semi-finished product is provided with a first marking with information on the origin and/or tube-specific production data of the glass tube semi-finished product, which marking is read from the hollow glass product after its manufacture to determine the origin and/or the tube-specific production data of the glass tube semi-finished product, e.g., to identify the semi-finished glass tube from which the hollow glass product has been made, and/or trace the tube-specific production data of this glass tube semi-finished product. This means that the entire supply chain for the hollow glass product from the supplier of the originally used glass tube semi-finished product up to the end product can be determined. The physical and chemical characteristics of the glass tube semi-finished product are not altered for producing the first marking.

Abstract: A header, with improved cooling for electronic components for radio frequency signal transmission, for an electronic component for radio frequency data transfer, includes: a metallic base body including a plurality of electrical feedthroughs; a thermoelectric cooling element having one side bearing on the base body and an opposite side for mounting the electronic component; a radio frequency line to the electronic component being on the side for mounting the electronic component, with a ground conductor that is electrically connected to the metallic base body, the electrical connection to the metallic base body including a telluride element.

Abstract: A method for the production of glass or glass ceramic elements from flat glass or glass ceramic parts is provided where the edges of the glass or glass ceramic elements are treated by a combination of two processes. The flat glass or glass ceramic element with an edge surface connecting the two side surfaces is produced. The edge surface has at least one first elongated, strip-shaped edge region and at least one second elongated strip-shaped edge region, which are formed by a ground edge. The edge regions extend in the longitudinal direction along the edge surface and along the side surfaces. The first edge region has elongated parallel filamentary damages that are parallel and adjacent to one another and, in particular, spaced apart equidistantly, in the longitudinal direction thereof extending transversely to the side surfaces and along the surface of the first edge region.

Abstract: A glass composite is provided that has a first and second glass element, each having a first surface, and a first coupling agent layer having a first and second silane coupling agent. The first coupling agent layer has covalent bonds between the first and second silane coupling agents. The first and second silane coupling agents are covalently bonded to the first surface of the first and second glass elements, respectively. The first and second glass elements are irreversibly connected by the first coupling agent layer. Such a glass composite is made by bonding the first surface of the first and second glass elements to the first and second silane coupling agents, respectively, and contacting both first surfaces with each other to cause the first and second silane coupling agents thereon to covalently bond so that the first and second glass elements are irreversibly connected.

Abstract: A glass article is composed of an aluminosilicate glass with at least one halogen with refining action in an amount ranging from 500 ppm to 8000 ppm and an Sn content of less than 500 ppm. The glass has less than 100 ppm As and less than 100 ppm Sb and the glass article has a thickness of less than 250 ?m.

Abstract: A hermetically sealed package for thermal encapsulation of a functional area includes: a base substrate; a cover substrate, the base substrate together with the cover substrate forming at least part of the package or forming the package, at least one of the base substrate or the cover substrate being in the form of a thermal insulator; at least one functional area hermetically sealed by the package, heat can be generated inside the at least one functional area of the package; and at least one laser bonding line hermetically joining the base substrate and the cover substrate to one another. The at least one laser bonding line has a height perpendicular to its bonding plane.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for non-destructive inspection of a structure, preferably a through-glass via, TGV, of a substrate, preferably a glass substrate, comprising the steps of: applying a moldable mass onto a surface of the structure of the substrate; hardening of the moldable mass so that the mass is elastic; non-destructive removing of the elastic mass from the structure; and analyzing the removed elastic mass according to at least one parameter, preferably a quality parameter.

Abstract: A glass container for packaging a pharmaceutical composition including a glass tube with a first end and a second end, the glass tube having a wall thickness dw and an outer diameter dc, a glass bottom with an outer area, the glass bottom closes the glass tube at the first end, and a curved glass heel extending from the outer area of the glass bottom to the first end of the glass tube. The curved glass heel is defined by an outer radius ro, an inner radius ri, and a thickness of the glass dh in the curved glass heel and: [100×(dh3×ri)/(dw ×dc2)]+(4.4 mm2/dc)>0.55 mm.

Abstract: A laser device is provided that includes an element made of laser-active material and a cladding element bonded to the element so as to allow heat exchange by heat conduction between the cladding element and the element. The laser-active material emitting laser light when excited by pump light. The element being made of a glass. The cladding element being made of a material that exhibits an absorption coefficient for the pump light that is lower than a corresponding absorption coefficient of the glass. The element and cladding element being configured so that the pump light can be directed through the cladding element into the element and/or so that the pump light can be directed through the element into the cladding element.