Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of a glass melt. For the avoidance of the oxygen reboil the process is equipped with the following process stages or steps: a melting stage a refining stage a homogenizing and conditioning stage; in which before the homogenizing and conditioning stage the melt is heated to a temperature of over 1700° C.; in which polyvalent ions are present in the melt in a proportion of at least 0.5% by wt.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for melting or refining glass or glass ceramics. According to the invention, a device of this type is provided with the following characteristics: a plurality of tubes which are U-shaped and arrange side by side so that they form a cage like skull channel that is open on top, and a high frequency oscillation circuit which comprises an induction coil. The tubes can be connected to a cooling medium. The induction coil wraps around the channel in such a manner that winding sections extend along the lateral walls of the channel.

Abstract: A device and method for the plaining of glasses or glass-ceramics. The device is provided with a melting vat, at least two plaining containers serially connected after the outlet of the melting vat, and at least one of the plaining containers is built in accordance with the skull principle from a plurality of metal tubes comprising a cooling agent connection and a high-frequency device for inductively coupling high-frequency energy into the contents of the plaining container.

Abstract: A method produces homogenous quartz glass plates without streaks. The method is applied to starting quartz glass body which has an X—X geometrical axis and good refractive index homogeneity in its central area, and a refractive index homogeneity decreasing as the axis lies further from a central area. The body is divided into at least two concave parts by longitudinal cuts parallel to the axis once the central area has been processed out of the body. The parts are placed separately in corresponding molds and heated therein such that they are molded to form quartz glass plates having a desired thickness.

Abstract: Stove or grill having a cook top, hob or cooking surface for cooking food. The cook top or hob is made of a glass ceramic material. The top surface of the cook top or hob has at least one groove-shaped depression to define and separate various zone and cooking areas on the cook top or hob.

Abstract: The invention relates to an alkali-free aluminoborosilicate glass having a coefficient of thermal expansion &agr;20/300 of between 2.8 and 3.9·10−6/K, which has the following composition (in % by weight, based on oxide): SiO2>58-65, B2O3>6-11.5; Al2O3>14-20, MgO>3-6, CaO>4.5-10, SrO 0-<1.5, BaO>1.5-6, or SrO 0-<4, BaO>2.5-6, respectively, with SrO+BaO>3, ZnO 0-<2, and which is highly suitable for use as a substrate glass both in display technology and in thin-film photovoltaics.

Abstract: This invention relates to a device and a process for introducing gases into a hot medium, whereby device (1) contains a pipe (2) for introducing gas and a cooling jacket (3) that encases pipe (2).

Abstract: A method for applying an edge protector to a plate made of a brittle material, such as glass or a glass-ceramic or ceramic material, in particular a cooking surface. The edge protector can be applied to a plate made of a brittle material without expensive tools and without prefabricated frame elements because the plate is positioned, with the top leading, in a lower tool element, and an upper tool element is placed on the lower tool element with the positioned plate. A hollow space, which is open toward the top of the upper tool element and defines the shape of the edge, is delimited by the lower tool element and the upper tool element in the area of the edge of the plate. A cold-setting sealing compound is metered into the hollow space, and the plate, together with the edge protector, is removed from the tool following the setting of the sealing compound.

Abstract: The pharmaceutical packing device has a hollow plastic body (1) of axial length (I) and a cylindrical portion (7) extending over at least a part of its axial length and an interior silicone lubricant layer (3) provided on an interior surface of the plastic body in the cylindrical portion (7). The lubricant layer (3) provides a sliding surface for a flexible piston (4) slidably mounted in the hollow plastic body, thus forming an injector device. The silicone lubricant layer (3) is made by a method including preparing a mixture of reactive silicone oil and non-reactive silicone oil, applying this mixture to the interior surface at a temperature of at least 40° C. in a single step without activation of the surface to form a preliminary layer and cross-linking the reactive silicone oil in the preliminary layer to form the silicone lubricant layer.

Abstract: A cooking appliance with a glass-ceramic hob having a plurality of cooking zones at least one of which cooking zones is designated as a rapid cooking zone. The cooking zones can be heated essentially by electrically operated heating devices, and the rapid cooking zone is formed by a ceramic hot plate integrated into the glass-ceramic hob.