Abstract: A planar, phased array antenna includes a ground plate, a signal plate having a plurality of hollow active elements and conductive branches electrically connecting said active elements in mirror symmetrical pairs, an aperture plate having a plurality of apertures oriented in the same direction and aligned with said active elements to provide electromagnetic coupling between each active element and the corresponding aperture, and spacers between the plates. The ground plate is formed on a first spacer, e.g. by screen printing, and the aperture plate is formed on the other spacer, e.g. by screen printing. The signal plate includes an insulating substrate and a patterned conductive layer on said substrate. Alternatively, the aperture plate is separate from the other spacer and includes an insulating substrate and a patterned conductive layer on the substrate.

Abstract: A planar, phased array antenna includes a ground plate, a signal plate having a plurality of active elements and conductive branches electrically connecting said active elements in mirror symmetrical pairs, an aperture plate having a plurality of apertures oriented in the same direction and aligned with said active elements to provide electromagnetic coupling between each active element and the corresponding aperture, and spacers between the plates. The ground plate is formed on a first spacer, e.g. by screen printing, and the aperture plate is formed on the other spacer, e.g. by screen printing. The signal plate includes an insulating substrate and a patterned conductive layer on said substrate. Alternatively, the aperture plate is separate from the other spacer and includes an insulating substrate and a patterned conductive layer on the substrate.