Abstract: An open-end spinning device with a spinning rotor (1) which is supported via its shaft (11) by support disks (4) and upon which an axially acting force is exerted is provided for its axial support with an aerostatic thrust bearing (6) with a bearing plate which interacts with the end of the shaft. The escape of air into the bearing gap takes place through the bearing plate (63) which together with the end of the rotor shaft (11) constitutes a low-friction pairing of materials.

Abstract: An opening roll for an open-end spinning device upon which clothing is carried. The opening roll includes a unitary member that has enlarged surfaces provided on circumferentially spaced ribs extending between a centrally located hub and a ring shaped concentric surface upon which pressure can be applied for ejecting the unitary member from a mold and for permitting drilling and filling with material for balancing.

Abstract: In a device for the piecing of a yarn on an open-end spinning device, a yarn mover by means of which a yarn end is fed to a yarn draw-off pipe is provided. A first stop to determine the cutting position and a second stop to determine the yarn insertion position are assigned to the yarn mover. The first stop can be put out of action. In addition, a yarn length adjusting device is provided to determine the length of yarn to be fed back into the open-end spinning element. The cutting position and the yarn insertion position of the yarn mover are set for the smallest size fiber collection surface of the open-end spinning element that can be used. When larger fiber collection surfaces are used, the additional required length of yarn is readied by rotating the winding device backward.

Abstract: An air spinning device with an injection nozzle and a twisting nozzle is adjusted to the highest possible delivery speed for a desired yarn quality by predetermining the desired spinning tension of the yarn. According to the predetermined spinning tension, the highest possible delivery speed is regulated by changing the injection nozzle pressure and/or the spinning draft. Several spinning stations are installed on the air spinning device. At the spinning station, a measuring device to determine the yarn quality is installed between the twisting nozzle and the draw-off rollers. The measuring device is connected to adjusting devices of at least one spinning station. When the yarn quality is changed, the measuring device, together with the adjusting devices influences at least this spinning station.

Abstract: A process of stacking bobbin formers in superimposed layers in a former magazine and separating the bobbin formers of, at least, the lowest layer and removing them from the former magazine. The bobbin formers of the lowest layer are maintained in contact on their underside with a support which moves in direction of the discharge point. A device for the storage of bobbin formers in a former magazine comprising a conveyor is disposed below the stored bobbin formers to separate said bobbin formers. The running direction of the conveyor is essentially tangential to the surface of the stored bobbin formers. The device includes a device for the removal of separated bobbin formers is supported on a support which is moved in the direction of the discharge point. This support exerts a tangential frictional force upon the surfaces of the bobbin formers so that said bobbin formers roll towards the discharge point.

Abstract: A yarn draw-off pipe for drawing off a yarn from an open-end spinning device. The draw-off pipe is equipped with first and second pipe sections, which are connected to each other through a connecting piece. The connecting piece contains a chamber and is provided with a deflection surface extending into the chamber. The latter is part of an insert. The connecting piece is provided with an insertion opening for this insert on its side towards the spinning element, when assembled, the insert is secured axially between the front end of the insertion opening and the first pipe section or, alternatively, between the two pipe sections. The insert is made of a ceramic material and, with its end towards the spinning device, projects radially beyond the outside diameter of the first pipe section. The area of the guide left free by the insert is filled with a plastic material.

Abstract: A device and process for piecing yarn on an open-end spinning device where a yarn is fed back either from the winding bobbin on which it had been wound previously, during the spinning process, or from a special piecing bobbin via a common back-feeding path to the spinning device. The piecing yarn, drawn off from the piecing bobbin, as well as the yarn drawn off from the winding bobbin is first subjected to the effect of a controllable draw-off action at the beginning of this common back-feeding path upon completion of the piecing process. The yarn, which continues to be delivered by the spinning device, is subjected to the effect of normal spinning draw-off only upon reaching the full draw-off speed and is transferred to an empty tube located in the winding device, whereby the excess yarn segment with the piecing joint is severed and removed when replacing the winding bobbin.

Abstract: The instant invention relates to a winding device with a damping mechanism to prevent oscillations of the yarn body during winding. A bobbin support arm of the winding device is, for that purpose, equipped with a damping device which is made in form of an oscillating system. The oscillating system may comprise the actuating lever for the bobbin arm, for example. The oscillating weight executes oscillations in a plane perpendicular to the bobbin axis. The oscillating weight may be mounted elastically or dampingly on the bobbin arm.

Abstract: The fiber material (of which a yarn is to be spun) is drawn and combed after carding. In order to determine the combing intensity, a sample is taken from the fiber material after carding and is subjected to an analysis for fiber length and/or impurities. Certain limits are set for fiber length and/or impurities and the combing intensity is adjusted according to the results of the analysis. The fiber material treated with this combing intensity is again drawn and is then opened into individual fibers which are incorporated into a continuously spun and drawn-off yarn.

Abstract: A process for replacing a full wound bobbin on a bobbin winding machine with an empty bobbin support, wherein the yarn is wound onto the bobbin support in a bobbin winding zone by a traversing yarn guide. The process includes moving the traversing yarn guide out of the winding zone when the bobbin is completed, and into a cutting and clamping zone for severing the yarn. The yarn continues to be fed by the spinning machine, and will be collected by a suction pipe while the full bobbin is being replaced by an empty support. The suction pipe moves the yarn into a position to be clamped and cut by a cutting and clamping device, which rotates with the support for the bobbin. The yarn is guided to wind a reserve onto the end of the bobbin support before moving the yarn back into the winding zone to be wound by the traversing means onto the empty bobbin support.The invention also includes a device for carrying out the process of the invention.

Abstract: Method and apparatus includes determining the actual outer diameter of a bobbin or empty casing in the axial region thereof upon which a thread is being taken up. The drive velocity of the bobbin or empty casing is then changed relative to operating velocity as a function of the determined actual outer diameter of the bobbin or empty casing. Such adjustment corrects the circumferential velocity of the bobbin or empty casing in the take-up region of the thread for correspondence with the thread supply velocity. Otherwise, the circumferential velocity in such take-up region would deviate from the thread supply velocity on account of the conicity of the bobbin or empty casing.

Abstract: A device for the storage of a yarn of limited length spun on a spinning machine, comprising a suction pipe and a yarn storage chamber. The suction pipe is connected to a negative-pressure line and serves to seize the yarn by means of suction air. The yarn storage chamber is located between the negative pressure line and the suction pipe. The yarn can be aspirated into the yarn storage chamber and can be drawn off once more in the direction opposite to the direction of aspiration. The yarn storage chamber is located in a body which is rotatably mounted.In the process for the storing of the yarn, the yarn is seized by the stream of suction air and is sucked through the suction pipe into the yarn storage chamber. The yarn is accumulated against the screen surface of the yarn storage chamber until the stream of suction air in the suction pipe is weakened to a point where additional aspiration of more yarn is prevented.

Abstract: A full mold casting process in which a complete, positive model made of a thermally decomposable material is placed in a molding box and filled with sand; the sand is hardened by tamping it in. Casting metal is poured on the thermally decomposable model and the model is decomposed by the casting heat. In order to fill up the cavities of the model and mold moldings with crucial cavities, reliably with the molding sand, the sand is subjected to either a positive or negative pressure differential during the sand-filling phase to enclose and fill the model. The filling and hardening of the sand is further assisted through the fact that simultaneous vibration of the molding box is carried out while the sand is subjected to pressure differential.

Abstract: In a spinning and winding machine, a continuously fed yarn is wound into a cross-wound bobbin. When a predetermined diameter of the cross-wound bobbin has been reached, the cross-wound bobbin is replaced by an empty bobbin holder.The yarn is moved to a lateral area next to the winding zone. The yarn is guided during all winding and bobbin replacement processes by a microprocessor-controlled step motor, by means of a cross-winding guide.

Abstract: The instant invention relates to an open-end spinning device in which the spinning rotor is mounted on the drive shaft. The bearing and braking means are designed so that the spinning rotor can also be operated and braked securely at high rotational speeds. This is achieved by installing the braking means between the open end of the spinning rotor and the rotor shaft bearing system.

Abstract: A device for the feeding and opening of a fiber sliver for an open-end spinning device, having a feeder roll, a pressure roll interacting with the feeder roll and an opening roll. The device includes a tray with two guide walls guiding the fiber sliver between the pressure roll and the opening roll and laterally between themselves. The pressure roll is mounted in the feeding tray which has a supporting surface between the feeding roll and the opening roll, to support the fiber sliver and which is delimited by the guide walls. The opening roll is driven in the same direction of rotation as the feeder roll.

Abstract: A device used to feed fiber slivers to a processing machine with at least one sliver guide. The sliver guide is provided with a guiding surface over which the fiber sliver is guided. The guiding surface also serves as a sliver monitoring device.The sliver guide is produced in a process in which the housing of the sliver guide, standing on its head, together with its guiding surface, is clamped over a die. A sensor is inserted into the housing from the side opposite the guiding surface and is embedded therein in a casting compound.

Abstract: In a device for opening fiber bales with a plucking device capable of travelling on rails alongside a row of bales and of being lowered upon the bales, as well as with a suction channel, suction nozzles (72, 73, 82, 83) which suck away fiber material having fallen into the travel path of the plucking devices are connected.

Abstract: A device for the control of an open-end spinning element, including a pivoted control lever (4) is provided which is capable of assuming three different working positions. In a production position the control lever brings a first drive, running at production speed, into driving contact in the operation of the open-end spinning element. In a braking position the control lever brings a brake to act upon the spinning element. The control lever in a piecing position brings a second drive which runs at a lower speed than the first drive into driving contact with the open-end spinning element. At least the positions determining the production and the piecing position of the control lever are provided with a common control element, capable of being moved back and forth in the direction of movement of the free end of the control lever between at least two switching positions.

Abstract: To piece with a spinning device having a pneumatic twisting unit, a yarn end is back-fed from an output side, through the twisting unit, to drawing equipment, and then inserted laterally into a pair of drawing unit output rollers, from where it is drawn off through the twisting unit in the form of a continuous yarn with a rove being incorporated into it. During the back-feeding of the yarn end to the twisting unit input side, the yarn end is conveyed to a grasping device located at the side of the drawing equipment. The grasping device pulls the yarn end for subsequent insertion into the pair of output rollers past such rollers until such end is alongside the drawing equipment. A yarn presenting device is provided to convey to the grasping device the yarn end leaving the twisting unit input side.