Abstract: The present invention discloses an assembled bamboo sleeper, which is obtained by using a bamboo unit as a raw material, dried and modified at the temperature of 110-180° C., undergone coating treatment using a dopamine solution, adhesive dipping, curing and solidifying, assembling and gluing, further solidifying, further treatment using a dopamine solution, and anti-mildew and/or anti-corrosion and/or anti-insect treatment, and then fastened. The present invention further provides a preparation method for the foregoing bamboo sleeper. The bamboo sleeper prepared in the present invention is green and environmentally friendly, and applicable for ballasted tracks of railways and urban rail transit systems.

Abstract: The present application discloses a method and apparatus for training a retrieval model, device and computer storage medium that relate to intelligent search and natural language processing technologies. An implementation includes: acquiring initial training data; performing a training operation using the initial training data to obtain an initial retrieval model; selecting texts with the correlation degrees with a query in the training data meeting a preset first requirement from candidate texts using the initial retrieval model; performing a training operation using the updated training data to obtain a first retrieval model; and selecting texts with the correlation degrees with the query in the training data meeting a preset second requirement from the candidate texts using the first retrieval model; and/or selecting texts with the correlation degrees with the query meeting a preset third requirement; and performing a training operation using the expanded training data to obtain a second retrieval model.

Abstract: A method for retrieving footprint images is provided, comprising: pre-training models; cleaning footprint data and conducting expansion pre-processing by using the pre-trained models, dividing the footprint data into multiple data sets; adjusting full connection layers and classification layers of the models; training the models again by using the data sets through the parameters of the pre-trained models; saving the models trained twice, removing the classification layer, executing a feature extraction for images in an image library and a retrieval library to form a feature index library; connecting the features extracted by three models to form fused features, establishing a fused feature vector index library; extracting the features of the images in the image library to be retrieved in advance, and establishing a feature vector library; calculating distances in the retrieval library and the image library when a single footprint image is inputted, thereby outputting the image with the highest similarity.

Abstract: A method of using lactase for generating galactooligosaccharide as well as the preparation and an application of the lactase are provided. Lactase (BglD305 derived from Bacillus circulans B2301 and BglD derived from Bacillus circulans ATCC 31382) molecules from two sources are taken as the basis for molecular evolution, so as to obtain new lactase enzyme molecules with high galactooligosaccharide synthesis efficiency and good expression performance. The high-producing strain lactase is further constructed, the lactase can be efficiently synthesized during the submerged fermentation, and the enzyme molecule is secreted into the culture medium, the high-activity enzyme preparation is directly prepared from the fermentation supernatant, and the lactase expression level can achieve 2208 U/mL. As the result, the fermentation manufacturing cost of lactase is reduced, the fermentation manufacturing process is simplified, and the quality of the lactase preparation is improved.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a prelithiation solution for a graphite or graphite/silicon composite anode, which includes: (a) a cyclic or linear ether-based solvent; and (b) an aromatic hydrocarbon-lithium complex, and has a reduction potential of 0.25 V (vs Li/Li+) or lower. According to the present disclosure, lithium ions can be chemically intercalated uniformly throughout a graphite or graphite composite anode in solution phase and a high level of prelithiation may be achieved. In addition, an anode having an initial coulombic efficiency close to 100% may be provided by prelithiating a graphite or graphite composite anode using the prelithiation solution and a commercially applicable lithium secondary battery exhibiting high energy density may be provided based thereon.

Abstract: A method for preventing, treating or delaying myocardial damage in a mammal using neuregulin and a composition. An administration method for, an administration frequency of and an administration dosage of a pharmaceutical formulation or composition for reducing myocardial damage. It can be proved in a rat myocardial damage model that neuregulin can improve the cardiac function after myocardial infarction, suggesting that neuregulin can be used for preventing, treating, or delaying myocardial infarction damage.

Abstract: Disclosed is a positioning arm including a link assembly including a translation link configured to translationally move along a virtual axis passing a remote center of motion (RCM) present at a predetermined position separated from one point and configured to move in at least two directions based on the one point, and a gravity torque compensator configured to provide a compensation torque in a direction opposite to a gravity torque applied to the one point by a self-weight of the link assembly.

Abstract: A search device includes: a relationship calculation means for calculating a relationship by using a plurality of sets, each set including a parameter value and a numerical value indicating a degree of occurrence of a target event in a case of the parameter value, the relationship being a relationship between the parameter value and the numerical value; a frequency calculation means for calculating, for a plurality of bins obtained by dividing up a range that can be taken by the numerical value, a frequency at which the numerical value is included in a bin; a number setting means for performing, for at least some bins of the plurality of bins, a setting relating to a number of the parameter value such that the lower the frequency of the bin, the greater a number of the parameter value serving as calculation subjects of the numerical value, by using the frequency; and a parameter setting means for setting parameter values by the set number.

Abstract: A constant temperature air circulation system is provided. Air valves are installed behind two three-way nodes of a main circulation loop and parallel bypasses to adjust a flowing amount of gas of each branch. When a compressor keeps a current state unchanged, a draught fan and air valves do not change. When the compressor needs to be turned on and then to be turned off, an air volume of the draught fan is adjusted, and the flowing amounts of the bypasses and a main circuit are simultaneously adjusted until the air valves that control a flowing amount of an evaporator are all closed and the air valves of the bypasses are all opened. Adjustment of the air valves and state switching of the compressor are made at the same time, so that the flowing amount flowing through a heater to a chamber is ensured to always remain unchanged.

Abstract: A photoelectric conversion element includes a first layer, a second layer, and a third layer that are laminated in this order. The first layer is formed of a plurality of particles including an inorganic semiconductor as a main component, an aggregate of the particles, or a thin film including an inorganic semiconductor as a main component. The second layer is provided on a surface of each of the particles or the aggregate and is formed of a plurality of particles including a perovskite structure as a main component, an aggregate of the particles, or a thin film including a perovskite structure as a main component. The third layer is formed of a plurality of particles including an organic metal complex as a main component, an aggregate of the particles, or a thin film including an organic metal complex as a main component.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a high-entropy alloy powder for laser cladding and a use method thereof. The alloy powder is CoCrFeMnNiCx, and x has a value of 0.1-0.15. The specific method includes: subjecting a 45 steel substrate to surface pretreatment, mixing the weighed CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy powder with different content of a nano-C powder uniformly and pre-placed on the pre-treated substrate surface to form a prefabricated layer, then placing the prefabricated layer at 80-90° C. for constant temperature treatment for 8-12 h, and under a protective atmosphere, subjecting the cladding powder to laser cladding on the surface of the 45 steel. The method of the present disclosure prepares a CoCrFeMnNiCx high-entropy alloy coating with performance superior to the CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy coating.

Abstract: The invention relates to a composition comprising insulin growth factor binding protein 7 (IGFBP7) for treating malaria or reducing the phenomenon of IRB C-endothelial cytoadherence. The composition can further comprise Von Willebrand Factor (VWF) and/or thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1). The composition can also be used as an adjunct therapeutic agent alongside other anti-malarial drugs.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antiviral composition and a screening method thereof for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that occurred in Wuhan, China in 2019. An extract from leaves or unfertilized female flowers of Cannabis sativa L. or its fraction, and the cannabinoids (CBDs) molecules isolated from it have high binding strength and stability to SARS-CoV-2 Mpro, thereby inhibiting its action as the main protease, to provide a useful lead molecule that can be used alone or in combination with other drugs to treat SARS-CoV-2.

Abstract: Provided are a transaction request construction method and apparatus, a transaction request processing method and apparatus, a device and a storage medium, which relate to the field of blockchain technology and can be used for cloud computing and cloud services. A specific implementation includes: generating a standard transaction request according to a standard key of a service application party, to-be-processed request data, a target blockchain architecture to be accessed and a target blockchain identifier; and calling a transaction conversion service and converting the standard transaction request into a target transaction request under the target blockchain architecture according to the standard key, the target blockchain architecture and the target blockchain identifier; where the target transaction request is used for processing the to-be-processed request data. Transaction request construction and processing efficiency can be improved.

Abstract: A method of operating a reconfigurable logic circuit includes; receiving a video sequence, profiling throughput of the video sequence with regard to a parameter constituting the reconfigurable logic circuit to generate a profiling result, initializing the parameter to a maximum value, evaluating throughput of the video sequence with regard to a current parameter value based on the profiling result, decreasing the current parameter value when throughput with regard to the current parameter value is not a maximum value, and determining that the current parameter value is an optimal parameter when throughput with regard to the current parameter value is the maximum value, and analyzing the video sequence based on the optimal parameter.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an object tracking method and an apparatus. The method includes: obtaining multiple frames of first images shot by a first camera apparatus and a first shooting moment of each frame of the first images, where the first images include a first object; obtaining multiple frames of second images shot by a second camera apparatus and a second shooting moment of each frame of the second images, where the second images include a second object; obtaining a distance between the first camera apparatus and the second camera apparatus; and judging whether the first object and the second object are the same object according to the multiple frames of the first images, the first shooting moment of each frame of the first images, the multiple frames of the second images, the second shooting moment of each frame of the second images and the distance.

Abstract: A method of sidelink communications by a plurality of user equipment (UE) without the control of a base station in a wireless communication system is disclosed. In one embodiment, the UE being a scheduler end is configured to allocate the resources for initial/repeated transmissions and ACK/NACK messages, and also transmit information regarding the allocated resources to both the UEs being a transmitter end and a receiver end. In one embodiment, retransmission is performed when none of the scheduler and transmitter ends has received the ACK message sent by the receiver end, so as to minimize redundant retransmission in consideration of transmission reliability. In one embodiment, retransmission is performed when at least one of the scheduler and transmitters end has received the NACK message sent by the receiver end before the retransmission timer has reached to zero, so as to minimize transmission latency.

Abstract: A data transmission method includes: receiving a request packet sent by a client through a first TCP connection established with the client; selecting a backend server based on the request packet, and establishing a second TCP connection with the selected backend server; and enabling identification information of the first TCP connection to be included in the request packet, and sending the request packet to the backend server through the second TCP connection to allow the backend server to directly feed back a generated response packet to the client based on the identification information of the first TCP connection, where the identification information of the first TCP connection includes a client address.

Abstract: In various embodiments, a wearable non-invasive apparatus for enhancing lower limb venous return of a subject may be provided. The apparatus may include a monitoring device configured to determine a venous state of a subject such as a photoplethysmography (PPG) sensor. The apparatus may also include a neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) device configured to generate an electrical stimulus in response to the determinedvenous state and concurrently stimulate the triceps surae and the deep posterior calf muscle of the subject with the generated electrical stimulus to enhance lower limb venous return. In an alternative embodiment, electrical stimulation can be at the tibial nerve of the subject to retrograde target the triceps surae and the deep posterior calf muscle of the subject.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for managing a distraction to a smart device based on a context-aware rule. A method of managing a distraction to a smart device based on a context-aware rule, in the present disclosure, includes the steps of setting a context-aware distraction management rule, collecting context information for applying a distraction management mode based on the set context-aware distraction management rule, determining whether to set a distraction management mode and setting the distraction management mode, collecting context information for releasing the set distraction management mode, and determining whether to release the setting of the distraction management mode and releasing the distraction management mode.