Abstract: A system of monitoring the fluid contents of a petroleum reservoir, wherein a reservoir model is employed to predict the fluid flow in the reservoir, includes a check on the reservoir model by comparison of synthetic seismograms with the observed seismic data. If the synthetic output predicted by the model agrees with the observed seismic data, then it is assumed that the reservoir is being properly worked. If not then the reservoir model, in particular its reservoir description, is updated until it predicts the observed seismic response. The seismic survey may be periodically repeated during the productive life of the reservoir and the technique used to update the reservoir model so as to ensure that the revised reservoir description predicts the observed changes in the seismic data and hence reflects the current status of fluid saturations. Implementation of this invention results in more efficient reservoir management.

Abstract: A method for determining desired physical characteristics of an underground formation is provided. The present invention is characterized by a determination of dimensionless pressure parameters without resort to a series of type-curves. The method includes finding a pressure match that relates a dimensionless function of pressure with experimental pressure data and finding a time match that relates a dimensionless function of time with dimensioned time. In one embodiment, this determination is made using a pressure derivative curve plotted on a computer terminal display screen. An interactive graphics software package is utilized in which the user selects certain values associated with the experimental data for which corresponding dimensionless values are known. From the determined values of pressure match and time match, a dimensionless function of pressure curve and a dimensionless pressure function derivative curve are provided on the display screen.