Abstract: UV curable ink-jet inks for continuous ink-jet printing and drop on demand (DOD) ink-jet printing are provided which are preferably applied to substrates capable of absorbing part of an ink droplet applied thereupon. The ink compositions of the present invention include a mixture of water which serves as a solvent, a water miscible polymerizable material capable of being cured upon the application of UV light, a photoinitiator, and a colorant which may be a dye or a color pigment. The ink compositions may also include a bridging fluid.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for adapting a digital representation of a first color image for output representation by an output device having spatial and color characteristics are disclosed. The apparatus includes apparatus for modifying the spatial characteristics of the digital representation of the first color image and the color characteristics of the first color image to correspond to the spatial and color characteristics of the output device such that, in an output representation, the color characteristics of the first color image would be substantially preserved. The method includes the step of modifying the spatial characteristics of the digital representation of the first color image and the color characteristics of the first color image to correspond to the spatial and color characteristics of the output device such that, in an output representation, the color characteristics of the first color image would be substantially preserved.

Abstract: A disk drive that is the product of modifying a standard computer disk drive to read and write data in parallel with all of its transducer heads at once, rather than serially with only one head at a time. A method and apparatus are disclosed for protecting the disk drive's platters from damage and contamination while working on the interior of the disk drive case. The apparatus includes a hinged cover that replaces a conventional disk drive cover while work is being performed on circuitry within the disk drive case. The hinged cover seals off the platters and the inside of the disk drive case except for the circuitry being worked on.

Abstract: This invention discloses an improved method and apparatus for generating a screened reproduction of an image. The apparatus comprises a matrix defining an arrangement of a plurality of areas within a printing dot, each having an assigned reference value. The screening logic apparatus receives input density information with respect to an image and includes apparatus for assigning to each input density a corresponding plurality of reference values. The apparatus also includes a method for combining with each of the plurality of reference values a random additional reference value, thereby defining a randomized plurality of reference values. The apparatus also causes the exposure of those areas in the matrix having reference values which correspond to the randomized plurality of reference values.

Abstract: A digital video effects generator includes: means for up-sampling the digital video component signals prior to their spatial transformation and linear interpolation, thereby reducing losses due to the (sin x)/x frequency response of the sampled video signal; means for spatially-mapping video motion data representing the degree of video data motion between temporally adjacent video frames and for motion adaptive interpolation to selectively blend interpolated video field data in accordance therewith; means for pre-transform keying, thereby allowing two video signal transformations to be keyed simultaneously; means for selectively transforming portions of input video signals, thereby allowing selective keying of non-spatially transformed video into selected regions of the video image; means for selectively linking keyframes within separate effects and providing smooth parametric transitions therebetween, thereby allowing several separate effects to be combined into a single effect with smooth parametric transit

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for generating a screened reproduction of an image having a scanner and a CPU receiving input density values of an original and coordinate information and storing screening information for providing an operating input to a plotter enabling the plotter to provide a screened image of the original. The CPU is operative to modify at least one of the input density values, the coordinate information and the screening information, thereby to provide an operating input generally free of repeated artifacts arising from the lack of coordination between the coordinate systems of the plotter and those of the screening information. This is achieved, in particular, by maintaining a uniform number of plotter lines in each dot of the screened image for a given input density.

Abstract: A laser scanning device is disclosed which includes a spinner, one light spot misalignment detector and a beam misalignment corrector. The spinner scans a light beam across a scanning line. The detector is located generally at a beginning of the scanned line and measures an initial misalignment of the light spot in a cross-scanning direction. The corrector dynamically corrects, during scanning along said scanning line, the scanning misalignment of the light beam in accordance with at least the initial misalignment. The corrector includes a pre-positioner which determines an offset for the initial misalignment, a pyramidal error estimator which estimates a first portion of the misalignment due to pyramidal error and a wobble estimator which estimate a second portion of the misalignment caused by wobble. The estimations are summed together and used for correcting the misalignment.

Abstract: A color separation scanner comprising a support arranged for mounting thereon of a two-dimensional image to be scanned and color separation sensing apparatus arranged for sensing the two-dimensional image. The color separation apparatus includes a scanning head located a fixed distance from the two-dimensional image, at least first and second objective lens assemblies and apparatus for selectively arranging each of the at least first and second objective lens assemblies in fixed locations along the optical path between the image and the scanning head.

Abstract: A scanning system which includes a medium support unit for supporting a medium in a generally curved orientation by contacting substantially less than the entire surface area of the medium and a scanning unit for scanning the medium.

Abstract: A sheet holding device includes a sheet-holder having a concavely-curved surface for receiving a sheet, a sheet feeder at a first end of the concavely-curved surface for feeding a sheet thereon, a releasable holder at the second end of the concavely-curved surface including a recess in the concavely-curved surface at the second end located to be covered by the leading edge of the sheet, and a vacuum-producing device selectively actuatable to produce a vacuum in the recess when covered by the leading edge of the sheet.

Abstract: A system and method for producing a two dimensional color image with an artificial shadow, the image having elements stored at least in a first format and in a second format. A user designates at least an area in the image in which the object to be shadowed resides, an area in the image in which the shadow is to be generated and at least one shadow characteristic. An artificial shadow is generated in accordance with the user input. Elements stored in the first format are manipulated in accordance with the artificial shadow, the user input and the second format. Elements stored in the second format are manipulated in accordance with the user input. A relationship between the manipulated elements in the first format and the manipulated elements in the second format is determined and the image including with the artificial shadow is generated therefrom.

Abstract: This disclosure describes an apparatus for data communication from a first data bus having a first clock frequency to a second data bus having a second clock frequency, asynchronous to the first frequency. The apparatus includes a synchronizer operative to sample data on said first data bus at a selected sampling rate and to provide such data to said second data bus at selected sampling rate.

Abstract: Laser scanning apparatus includes a machine frame, a first supporting member for supporting a working medium, and a second supporting member for supporting at least the delivery end of a laser beam delivery system. One of the supporting members, preferably the latter one, is a movable carriage mounted in cantilever fashion from one side of the machine frame for effecting relative movement between the working medium and the laser beam delivery system to cause the laser beam to scan the working medium.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for generating a screened reproduction of an image in which a representation of an original is provided containing information representing the input density values of the original and a plurality of spatial functions and a function of the input density values of the original are utilized to compose reference screen dots. Printing dots are then composed using the reference screen dots and the input density values of the original.

Abstract: A color printing apparatus and method for printing separate color images onto the two sides of a substrate, which includes a number of image bearing cylinders, not necessarily of the same size, each of which is related to a single color and an imaging mechanism for imaging each of the cylinders with two separate images. The apparatus includes a number of transfer mechanisms for simultaneously transferring each of the images of each of the cylinders onto the substrate, with at least one of the images being transferred to each side of the substrate, and each of the images being transferred to the substrate from a different location along each of the cylinders. Finally, the apparatus includes a turnover mechanism for turning the substrate over between the transferring of the first of the images of all of the cylinders and the transferring of the second of the two images. A similar apparatus can also be used in monochrome printing using a single imaging cylinder.

Abstract: A technique for generating a screened reproduction of an image comprising the steps of providing a representation of an original having input density values representing the grey levels of various locations of the original for a given color separation, defining a desired screen dot arrangement for the image, and writing screen dots in a line by line fashion, wherein each screen dot is made up of a plurality of segments whose length and location determines the dot configuration and whose length and location is determined by a digital operation including interpolation employing screen threshold values at at least two spaced locations and by employing the input density information relating to the original.

Abstract: A container includes bottom and side walls defined by a first longitudinally-extending channel member open at the top, a pivotal lid defined by a second longitudinally-extending channel member open at the bottom and pivotally mounted to one longitudinal edge of the first channel member, and end walls defined by a pair of end plates having slots on their inner faces receiving the ends of the first channel member, and recesses on their inner faces receiving the ends of the second channel member and permitting it to pivot with respect to the first channel member.

Abstract: A method for generating a screened reproduction of an image including the steps of providing a representation of an original having input density values representing the grey levels of various locations of the original for a given color separation, defining a desired irregular screen function for the image and writing screen segments in a line by line fashion, wherein each screen segment is a line whose length and location is determined by employing the input density values of the original and the desired irregular screen function.

Abstract: An internal drum plotter in which a multiple focal point holographic element receives respective modulated light beams, one for each focal point, to focus the light beams on a light sensitive medium on the internal surface of the drum. The holographic element is rotated to trace the modulated light beams in separate, respective lines on the light sensitive medium.

Abstract: A cold cathode (3) in the form of a solid thin film component is the basis for electron-optical terminal image devices. The thin-film structure is made up of a base electrode (5), e.g., in the form of a bundle of parallel strips, an insulating film (6), a semiconductor film (7) and a covering electrode (8), e.g., also a bundle of parallel strips but running perpendicularly to the base electrode (5) bundle. This set of layers borne on a substrate plate (4), is in an evacuated casing (2) and is opposite a fluorescent screen (12) or a light emitter (15), the metalized coating (11) of which forms the counter-pole for the electron acceleration chamber (9). The main applications of such electron-optical terminal image devices are embodiments as matrix-addressed flat displays, image converters or write/read lines.