Abstract: A transfer vehicle for use in a system for transferring payloads from an earth-launch vehicle in one space trajectory to another space trajectory. The system includes a space launch vehicle (FIG. 9) with primary propulsion and guidance systems, a transfer vehicle (FIG. 1) carrying a payload which is stowed in the cargo bay during earth-launch and insertion of the earth-launch vehicle into low-earth transfer trajectory. An engine module (FIG. 3) carrie on-board mission equipment, rocket engine, related fuel supply, guidance equipment, attitude control equipment and electrical power supply equipment (FIGS. 11-20). A grapple system on the earth-launch vehicle (FIG. 9) deploys the transfer vehicle and cargo and restows it for on-orbit repair/modification for earth-return. The transfer vehicle may be multi-staged (FIG. 21) and may be provided with multiple engines (FIG. 23).

Abstract: Structural moment detectors are carried by structural components, such as floors, walls, etc., within a desired secure area of a building structure. The structural moment detector detects deflections of the various structural members in response to changes of the loading of structural members caused by the intruder and generates signals which are transmitted to a control center which receives the intrusion signals and generates alarm signals.The intrusion signals are transmitted to the control center through the building structure as impulsive loads applied to the building structure by transducers located in the secure area which are responsive to the signals generated by the structural moment detectors.The alarm signals generated in the control center are transmitted to security system located in the secure area, such as automatic door locking mechanisms, lights, audible alarms, disabling gas injecting systems, etc.