Abstract: An hydraulically driven percussive hammer for use with down-the-hole percussive hammer drilling, the hammer having a piston and liner combination which provides for multiple stages where there are successive effective piston drive areas of diminishing size for both return and impact directions which minimizes peak pressures from hydraulic hammer effects.
Abstract: A drill stem arrangement and method in which the motor for providing the hammer action is in the drill stem near to the drill bit. The motor is driven by pressurised liquid and a proportion of the liquid is used for flushing drill cuttings and cooling the drill bit.