Abstract: An apparatus and associated method is disclosed to detect a skip write error occurring during a data storage device write process using a voltage standing wave ratio (“VSWR”), determined by monitoring the voltage reflected by the write element. A change in the read/write head fly height is monitored by comparing the instantaneous voltage standing wave ratio to a baseline voltage standing wave ratio. If the read/write head fly height is determined to be outside of a predetermined range, a skip write error is assumed resulting in a suspension of the write operation and the institution of a rewrite procedure.

Abstract: A slider is provided for actively controlling a fly height of the slider relative to a data storage disc during operation of a data storage system. The slider includes a slider body having front and back surfaces, a length and a crown curvature on the front surface along the length. The slider also includes first and second elongated rails which are positioned on the front surface along the length of the slider body and form first and second bearing surfaces. Each bearing surface includes a leading portion, a trailing portion and a waist portion, wherein the waist portion is wider than the leading and trailing portions and has a maximum width within a middle half of the length of the slider body. A deformable material is positioned on the slider body having a dimension that is changeable in response to an electrical control signal applied in a deformable material, wherein a change in the dimension causes a change in the crown curvature.

Abstract: A tunneling magnetoresistive head according to the present invention includes a tunneling magnetoresistive stack having a free layer, a barrier layer, a pinned layer and a pinning layer. The tunneling magnetoresistive stack is configured to operate in a current perpendicular to plane (CPP) mode, wherein a sense current flows substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal plane of the barrier layer. The tunneling magnetoresistive head includes a first shield and a second shield coupled to opposing sides of the tunneling magnetoresistive stack. The first and the second shields act as electrodes to couple the sense current to the tunneling magnetoresistive stack. The first shield has a concave shape and substantially surrounds the free layer. The tunneling magnetoresistive head also includes a spacer layer and a layer of antiferromagnetic material. The spacer layer is formed on the free layer. The layer of antiferromagnetic material is formed on the second spacer layer.

Abstract: Monitoring the decay of the magnetic domains and refreshing the magnetic domains when the amount of decay has passed an established threshold allows a means to compensate for the superparamagnetic effect and increase the amount of data stored on a recording media. A high frequency reference signal and a low frequency reference signal can be written onto the magnetic media. The low frequency reference signal corresponds to large magnetic bits on the storage media surface, whereas the high frequency reference signal corresponds to small magnetic bits. Because of the large difference in decay rates between the high frequency and low frequency reference signals, any change in the difference of the two signals over time actually reflects the level of signal degradation that has occurred in the high frequency reference signal.

Abstract: A disc drive includes a head with an air bearing surface that provides a fly height spacing. A fly height spacing control system provides a control signal to a head electrical connection on a head and a disco electrical connection on a disc. Fly height is controlled electrostatically. A disconnect circuit couples the control signal to the disc electrical connection. The disconnect circuit provides a disconnection of the control signal when contact is sensed. A contact sensor senses an electrical current component of the control signal that indicates contact between the head and the disc.

Abstract: A read/write head with a bottom shield on a slider substrate and a shared shield spaced apart from the bottom shield. A write head is deposited on the shared shield. A read sensor is spaced apart by reader magnetic gaps from the bottom shield and the shared shield. Electrically insulating layers in the reader magnetic gaps form a thermal resistance between the read sensor and the shields. A thermally conducting nonmagnetic layer in a reader magnetic gap reduces the thermal resistance without a corresponding reduction in the reader magnetic gaps.

Abstract: This invention presents a method and structure for magnetic spin valves. The spin valve structure includes a first ferromagnetic layer separated from a second ferromagnetic layer by a non-magnetic layer. The spin valve structure also includes a first specular scattering layer separated from a second specular scattering layer by the first ferromagnetic layer, the non-magnetic layer, and the second ferromagnetic layer. The first ferromagnetic layer can include a free layer and the non-magnetic layer can include a spacer layer. The second ferromagnetic layer can include a pinned layer or a reference layer. The specular scattering layers can include a material such as Y2O3, HfO2, MgO, Al2O3, NiO, Fe2O3, and Fe3O4. The specular scattering layers can also be used in a SAF structure. In the SAF structure, the antiferromagnetic coupling material can be co-deposited with the second specular scattering layer.

Abstract: A coil structure apparatus comprising a yoke portion and a coil portion. The yoke portion substantially surrounds the coil portion. In one aspect, the yoke portion is configured to increase the bias field strength produced by the coil structure while minimizing the self-inductance of the coil structure.

Abstract: A process of forming a microactuator for positioning a transducing head over a selected radial track of a rotatable disc in a disc drive system is disclosed. A tub is etched in a substrate, and a bottom coil layer is plated at least partially in the tub. A first insulating layer is deposited on the bottom coil layer. A ferromagnetic core layer is formed on the first insulating layer. A second insulating layer is deposited on and around the ferromagnetic core layer. A top coil layer is plated on the second insulating layer, and contacts the bottom coil layer at a point spaced from the ferromagnetic core. A rotor is formed on a rotor substrate to confront the ferromagnetic core, is operatively attached to the slider and is movable with respect to the ferromagnetic core.

Abstract: A cover for a disc drive assembly including multiple damped cover plates. The multiple damped cover plates include a first cover plate and a second cover plate. Each of the first and second cover plates includes a damped structure, such as a viscoelastic damping layer, to damp vibration of the cover to reduce acoustic.

Abstract: A disc head slider has a disc facing surface with a leading slider edge and a trailing slider edge. A primary bearing feature is formed on the disc facing surface forward of the trailing slider edge and has a bearing surface. A plurality of pads is formed on the disc facing surface between the primary bearing feature and the trailing slider edge. Each of the pads has an upper surface that is discrete from the upper surfaces of the other pads. An airflow barrier wall is positioned adjacent the plurality of pads to at least partially shield the plurality of pads from airflow from the primary bearing feature.

Abstract: A method of assembling a motor comprising assembling the shaft and thrust plate to be used in the fluid dynamic bearing assembly, and at least partially inserting the combined shaft and thrust plate into a sleeve which is adapted to support a hub which in turn may support one or more disks for rotation in a disc drive or similar environment. A counterplate cup of a generally U shaped or cup shaped design including a base which is substantially parallel to a top surface of the thrust plate, and sides of a diameter which is slightly greater than the diameter of the thrust plate and which are parallel to the thrust plate is provided, filled with oil, and having its open end facing the thrust plate.

Abstract: A slider assembly is operable to selectively alter a position of a transducing head with respect to a track of a rotatable disc having a plurality of concentric tracks. The slider assembly includes a slider wafer arranged to be supported by a disc drive support structure. A stator is bonded to the slider wafer, with the stator including at least one electrode. A rotor is bonded to the stator, with the rotor having a frame portion bonded to the stator and a head-carrying portion attached to the frame portion by a flexible beam structure. The head-carrying portion of the rotor carries the transducing head, supports at least one rotor electrode adjacent to the at least one stator electrode, and is movable with respect to the frame portion of the rotor in response to a voltage difference between the at least one rotor electrode and the at least one stator electrode.

Abstract: A disc drive suspension is provided, which includes a longitudinal axis, a rigid load beam section and a preload transfer section. The rigid load beam section extends along the longitudinal axis and has first and second opposing lateral side edges with respective first and second stiffening rails. The first and second stiffening rails are bent out-of-plane with respect to a main body portion of the rigid load beam section and terminate at a distal end of the rigid load beam section. The preload transfer section extends distally from the distal end of the rigid load beam section and has a third stiffening rail. The third stiffening rail is bent out-of-plane with respect to a main body portion of the preload transfer section and extends longitudinally from the distal end of the rigid load beam section.

Abstract: An apparatus and associated testing method for identifying void heads in magnetic storage systems in which a first bit error rate is determined using data written at a first overshoot amount. A second bit error rate is determined using data written at a second rate current in a second overshoot amount. A physically damaged transducer head is identified based upon a comparison of the first bit error rate to the second bit error rate.

Abstract: A suspension including a load beam, a flex gimbal, and a displacement limiter. The load beam includes a distal end having a dimple extending downwardly therefrom and an aperture. The flex gimbal includes a base dielectric layer and a plurality of electrical conductors coupled to the dielectric layer. The dielectric layer includes a top side that is attached to a bottom side load beam at a first location. The displacement limiter is attached to the dielectric layer and includes a limiter member having a first portion extending through the aperture of the load beam and a second portion extending over a top surface of the load beam. Displacement of the flex gimbal relative to the load beam is limited by the second limiter portion.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for transferring data in a disc drive data handling system. A read/write head having separate write and read elements is used to write data to and transduce data from a disc recording surface. A preamplifier driver circuit applies write currents to the write element to write data to the recording surface and to apply a first read bias signal of selected, nonzero magnitude to the read element to transduce data from the recording surface. In response to the assertion of a write gate signal, the preamplifier driver circuit generates a second read bias signal of selected, nonzero magnitude and applies the second read bias signal to the read element while applying the write currents to the write element. This reduces the potential for damage to the read element due to cross-talk noise induced in the read bias signal from magnetic coupling between the read and write elements.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for remote data acquisition from a block data storage device having a data storage medium, a host interface port, a serial communication (COM) port and a programmable controller with associated platform firmware and associated diagnostic firmware. A client computer and a server computer are connected to a computer network (such as the Internet), and the data storage device is connected to the server computer via the host interface port. A data acquisition device such as a disk drive analyzer having digital oscilloscope capabilities is connected to the server computer and the data storage device. Requests from the client computer are transmitted via the network to result in a first command to the data storage device to execute the platform firmware and a second command to capture a waveform signal from the data storage device. The waveform signal is transmitted real time for display by the client computer.

Abstract: A perpendicular recording head for use with magnetic storage media includes a flux focusing main pole. The main pole includes a layer of material having a high magnetic moment, and a second layer of material having a low magnetic moment. The low moment material is tapered towards the main pole's tip, so that all magnetic flux is channeled into the high moment material before writing to the magnetic storage medium.

Abstract: Linearizing hysteresis of a microactuator for a disc drive by modeling the microactuator with a first polynomial equation to provide a linear displacement response of the microactuator responding to an applied voltage, deriving a set of constants from a plurality of burst patterns for use with the first polynomial equation to provide a set of variables for use in resolving the second polynomial equation to provide a set of equations from which a set of constants can be derived for use by the second polynomial equation to provide a voltage to the microactuator to displace the microactuator by a predetermined incremental distance.