Abstract: An easy-opening can end includes a dispensing opening and a vent hole covered by a pivoting tab located on the interior side of the end. The pivoting tab is adapted to be pushed inwardly so as to break the seal at the dispensing opening and subsequently pivoted to the open position in response to movement of a finger engageable portion.

Abstract: An improvement in valves for suction or exhaust passages of an internal combustion engine, wherein the projection of the plane of the fixing seat of the valve plate and the plane of the valve seat are not parallel. The fixing seat can be tapered. The valve seat can either have a straight angle taper or a curved face. The angle of difference between the two planes is from 30' to 10.degree., preferably from 1.degree. to 3.degree..

Abstract: A hand-operated cleaning brush having means for automatically turning the brush body in a one-touch operation is provided. The cleaning brush comprises a handle, a brush holder having a hollow boss which is rotatably, upwardly and downwardly mounted on a shaft projecting downwardly from the brush holder into the hollow boss, a spring means arranged within the hollow boss to urge the brush body toward the brush holder, an actuating lever mounted on the brush holder and forked at its front end into two arms which cooperate with the boss such that when the actuating lever is operated the boss together with the brush body is pressed down against the force of the spring thereby releasing the boss from its locking position and causing it to rotate 180.degree. and to return to the position wherein the boss with the brush body is urged toward the brush holder to lock the brush body in place.

Abstract: A machine for inserting a pouring spout at a precise, predetermined position on a canister wall, which machine consists of a first holding means that releasably holds a canister on a carriage that moves in a discontinuous manner through a series of work stations. At one of the work stations, the canister is temporarily released by the first holding means and captured by second holding means associated with a turntable that is rotatably positioned by means responsive to a control signal generated from scanning means at the work station, which sense the position of an indexing mark on the canister. After the turntable and the canister are positioned, the canister is released by the second holding means and carried by an elevator back to the carriage where the canister is held in the indexed position by the first holding means and continues through the remainder of the work stations.

Abstract: A piston and cylinder assembly and a method for manufacturing the piston assembly. The piston assembly includes a circular integral piston. A glass-filled plastic bearing material is disposed completely annularly about the piston and extends entirely between end faces of the piston. The plastic bearing material provides a bearing surface for sliding engagement with an inner surface of a cylinder of the cylinder assembly. An annular groove extends through the plastic bearing material and into the piston between the end faces. The piston includes a central bore which is concentric with the groove and the outer circumference of the plastic bearing material. The method for manufacturing the piston assembly includes the step of disposing the piston on a positioning pin which extends into the central bore and disposing the piston in an enclosed mold cavity which is defined by a mold.

Abstract: A can end of the easy opening type comprises an end panel having a preformed dispensing opening and a push tab member having an integrally formed rivet for attachment to the end panel. In one embodiment, the end panel includes a peninsular hinge portion having a rivet receiving opening therein such that all deformation during opening is substantially limited to the hinge portion rather than the push-tab member. In another embodiment, an actuator opening is located between the dispensing opening and the rivet receiving opening of the end panel so as to permit a finger engageable protuberance on the push-tab member to extend therethrough.

Abstract: A plastic, child-proof fitment is inserted into the opening in a panel of a metallic container. An upwardly extending bead having a burr at the radially innermost edge thereof surrounds the opening and is received by a downwardly extending groove in the plastic fitment. The radially innermost side of the groove includes a radially outwardly extending protuberance which is fittingly engaged by the burr.

Abstract: An annular composite two-piece seal is described for sealing engagement with a reciprocating member. The composite seal includes a soft, flexible, annular sealing ring having an annular sealing lip with a chamfered portion facing the high pressure side of the seal and inclined toward the reciprocating member, and having an axially and circumferentially extending wall for sealing engagement with an axially directed circumferential wall of a groove in a stationary member receiving the seal. A second annular sealing ring of harder and lower friction material is formed with a circumferentially extending sealing lip for engaging the reciprocating member. Both of these sealing lips seal with the reciprocating member at a low pressure loading of the seal. The sealing lip on the second ring is deflected into tighter sealing engagement with the reciprocating member with increased pressure on the first ring.

Abstract: An optical and electromagnetic system for checking aerosol container closures for split curls, and for the presence of a continuous bead of sealing compound. The compound is applied to a depression about the periphery of inverted closures, and closures conveyed in single file fashion to an inspection station. A light source disposed in a rotating head above the inspection station scans the periphery of each closure, while a sensor rotating with the source responds to interruptions or voids in the compound. An electromagnetic transducer is rotatably mounted beneath the station and simultaneously scans the curl at the bottom of the inverted closure, producing a defect signal if a split curl is detected. A signal processing system prevents the system from reacting to spurious signals caused by the transit of closures past the inspection station.

Abstract: A method of installing a valve-bearing assembly on an underwater oil well head and for checking the sealing-tightness of the pipes connected thereto, in a single operation without the use of a diver, comprises coupling the assembly to a tool connected to riser of a surface support and which includes means for connection and checking of the assembly controlled from the surface support.

Abstract: An interference compression seal comprising a delta-shaped seal of relatively soft elastomeric material adapted to be placed in a groove between relatively moving machine parts with the apex of the delta directed radially outwardly creating a line seal and a pair of somewhat triangularly shaped anti-extrusion rings of rigid synthetic resinous material respectively engaging one of the sloped or bevelled surfaces (diagonal sides) of the delta-shaped seal.

Abstract: A stream of cylindrical metal containers is fed into apparatus having a rotatable turret. The turret indexes each container past a driven wheel for imparting rotation thereto, and the rotating containers are scanned by a split flange detector. At the same or another point about the turret, a proximity detector disposed in close conjunction with the periphery of the rotating container detects any substantial runout of the periphery, indicating a dented container. Still another inspection station comprises a source of diffuse light directed against the sidewalls within a container, and a photosensor directed toward the container end for registering the intensity of reflected light. The light intensity is used as an indication of the presence (or absence) of coating material on substantial areas of the container interior.

Abstract: Packages are moved from an input conveyor in an input section onto moving rollers in a row-forming section. As the packages move forward on the rollers, a distributing device moves laterally with respect to the motion of the packages on the rollers so as to selectively position the packages in rows. Turning means are placed in the path of the packages as they advance on the rollers to rotate the packages with respect to one another. The rows collect on the rollers and are then moved to a stacking section where they are palletized. Transversely extending bars are provided to control the movement of the rows through the row forming section and the stacking section.

Abstract: A can end of the easy-opening type includes an end panel having a dispensing opening and a vent hole. A push-in dispensing opening plug extends into the dispensing opening and sealingly engages the end panel. A vent hole plug extends into the vent hole and sealingly engages the end panel. In one embodiment, the vent hole plug is smaller than the dispensing opening plug and includes a radially outwardly extending portion for retaining the vent hole plug within the vent hole after venting.

Abstract: A rotating container-bearing mechanism includes a follower which travels along an endless groove in a cooperating stationary member. The stationary member includes a radially slidable portion which defines part of the endless groove. The edges of the slidable portion overlap portions of the stationary member and cooperate therewith to form transition zones for smoothly receiving the follower. The slidable portion is actuated by means of an air cylinder and a control responsive to the absence of a container to provide a first path when a container is present and a second path when no container is borne by the follower mechanism.

Abstract: A water bed for supporting a body thereon and which comprises upper and lower flat plastic sheets. A first rectangularly shaped continuous peripheral wall extends between and is sealed to the upper and lower sheets to form a water chamber therebetween. The first continuous wall is formed by adjoining four endwise connected segments along four rectangularly spaced corner margin. Each corner margin is formed by heat sealing two adjacent wall segments in the form of an arcuate shape with a reinforcing strip disposed over the corner margin and lap sealed to the two adjacent wall segments. The upper and lower walls extend beyond the first continuous peripheral wall and have flaps which extend in a vertically disposed direction to form a second continuous peripheral wall. These flaps are also lap sealed to each other in order to form the second continuous peripheral wall which thereby forms an air chamber surrounding the water chamber.

Abstract: An improved apparatus for forming drawn and ironed containers from metal blanks. A duplex drive mechanism rotated by a single motive device translates rotary into recipricatory motion by means of pivoted levers, transmitting it to the reciprocating carriages of a pair of juxtaposed machines through linkages having disengagable latches so that one machine may be disconnected while the other remains in operation. A pair of disc-like cams are provided, one operating a stripper punch disposed within an ironing ram used to advance metal blanks through successively smaller forming dies. The other cam is used to control the operation of a redraw die disposed about the ironing ram and which acts in concert with the ram to redraw blanks fed into the machine. Each carriage is articulated, force being applied to a rear portion of the carriage through linkages coupled to a source of motive power. A toggle linkage for operating the stripper punch is also carried by the rearward portion of the carriage.

Abstract: A container washing system comprises a container washing zone, a rinsing zone and a deionized rinsing zone through which containers are conveyed. At each of the zones, spray nozzles direct washing and rinsing liquids at the containers. In order to prevent the etching of stationary containers when the conveyor is interrupted, the spray nozzles in the washing and deionized rinsing zones are deactivated. In order to prevent the oxidation or rusting of the stationary containers in the absence of the washing and deionized rinsing liquids, the containers are maintained in the moist condition by fogging nozzles located within the washing and deionized rinsing zones.

Abstract: In a printing system, containers are fed to pockets associated with a plurality of mandrels located at angularly spaced positions around a mandrel drum. Each of the mandrels is supported by a mechanism including a cam follower and a load means for urging the cam follower for each mandrel outwardly toward a mandrel cam. As the drum rotates, the mandrel cam acting on the mandrel cam follower moves the mandrel radially outwardly to a position of contact with a printing blanket and a lacquer applying cylinder. In order to prevent printing or lacquering when malfunctions in container feeding occur, a locking mechanism is associated with each of the pockets of the mandrel drum. The locking mechanism is responsive to the absence of a container in a pocket as well as the improper seating of a container on a mandrel to prevent the cam follower carried by the mandrel support mechanism from following the mandrel cam when one of these conditions exists.