Abstract: Electrical control system for a video tracker, including circuitry for maintaining the size of the target substantially constant relative to the tracking window, thereby improving the accuracy of the target shift detection circuit. Additional circuitry is provided for enhancing contrast between the target and the background scene, thus preventing loss of the target due to inadvertant sensing of grey clutter instead of the true target.

Abstract: Spin is imparted to a projectile within a smooth-bore barrel through the of a projectile-sabot system. The sabot, which substantially encloses the projectile, has a forward flange section which includes a plurality of nozzles which cause the sabot to operate as a centrifugal turbine. The sabot has grooves or slots on interior and/or exterior surfaces which fracture under the centrifugal forces which exist when the projectile-sabot system exits the smooth-bore barrel, thereby permitting the sabot to separate from the projectile after the desired spin has been imparted to the projectile.

Abstract: The optical beam scanner employs novel utilization of the well known Stark effect. By means of an external applied voltage, a change in the index of refraction of an optical medium is produced. This produces a bending effect on light transmitted through the medium. Varying the applied voltage can be used to vary the refractive index, or a refractive index gradient may be produced by providing a gradient in the applied field, to produce no moving parts scanning of the optical beam.

Abstract: The use of amine boranes to inhibit the inflammation process is disclosed. These boranes, which are boron analogs of .alpha.-amino acids, effectively block the following: general inflammation, induced arthritis, and the writhing reflex associated with inflammation pain. The inflammation associated with pleurisy is also inhibited. The boron analogs are shown in vitro to inhibit the release of lysosomal enzymes from liver and polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs). Further, prostaglandin synthesis is blocked by these compounds at a low concentration, viz, 10.sup.-6 M.Liver oxidative phosphorylation processes are also uncoupled by these compounds, but PMN migration is unaltered at 10.sup.-4 M. The elevation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate in PMNs correlates positively with in vivo antiarthritic activity. Studies in rodents demonstrate that these boron analogs may be used at safe therapeutic doses. Several compounds per se are included within the scope of the invention.

Abstract: A VHF monopole antenna unit, particularly adapted for operation in the 30 MHz frequency range, yet capable of embodiment in a compact structure only approximately 11/2 feet in height is described. Coarse tuning is accomplished in a number of switched bands, for each of which is provided a specially designed matching network comprised of inexpensive L-networks of inductors and capacitors. Tuning is accomplished through adjustment of inductor elements. The simple, inexpensive design of the matching circuits eliminates need for intricate mechanisms typically used for automatic impedance matching over a wide band and also for a broadband impedance matching transformer. The compactness made available by the unique top-load structure design is further made possible by provision of a specially designed dielectric filled vertical antenna element, accomplishing the same range and efficiency in an even more compact antenna.

Abstract: There is disclosed a gas operated, fully automatic weapon system with a d feed mechanism having a long recoil, soft cycle operation. The automatic weapon system consists of six groups or sub-assemblies. These are the backplate (rear end cap/fire control assembly), the dust cover unit, the dual selective rotary feed unit, the operating group unit, the receiver unit, and the barrel unit. These sub-assemblies combine to provide a weapon characterized by lightness of weight, relatively slight recoil force, relatively slow gunfire rate, excellent manual control resulting in good burst fire accuracy in hitting targets, and safety during operation and disassembly.

Abstract: An external source of electromagnetic energy is applied to quartz in addin to the conventional heating and DC bias electric field. The source can be either coherent or incoherent. The wavelengths can range from the infrared through the visible into the ultraviolet.

Abstract: A calculational aid is provided, in the form of a slide rule, to facilitate alculation of probable damage inflicted by a nuclear detonation. The particular apparatus permits calculation of any one or more of several damage-causing environments induced by nuclear detonations, and the consequential probability of damage resulting from such a detonation caused by the particularly calculated environment. Appropriate scales, properly spaced in particular relationships, are provided on a slide rule, thus providing a means for performing the calculational functions described above. Each of the possible environment-related damage calculations utilizes five parameters, and the present invention provides an apparatus for determining any one of the five parameters once the other four are known.

Abstract: An attenuator and termination having a relatively flat frequency response r attenuating and dissipating electrical energy is comprised of a plurality of cascaded tee attenuator sections formed on a substantially flat surface ceramic substrate comprised of alumina, for example. The attenuator sections are configured from a single thin film series resistor comprised of gold and a plurality of shunt resistors formed from a layer of cermet which underlies the gold film resistor. The cermet shunt resistors extend away from the series resistor to the side edge of the substrate where they terminate in a ground contact configuration which wraps around the side and lower surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A pressure seal for sealing a vessel against passage of fluid from a high essure containing cavity is disclosed to include a barrier means slidably disposed within the cavity having a seal body and a seal piston reciprocably received within the seal body. The seal piston and seal body cooperate to define a fluid containing chamber for accommodating compressible fluid to assist in the control of forces for generating sealing. The seal means include a primary seal for relatively low pressures and a metal-to-metal seal wherein the outer surface of at least a portion of the seal body is deflected outwardly against the inner surface of the cavity by displacement of the seal piston inwardly of the seal body such as to initially provide a secondary seal against passage of fluid outwardly of the cavity and thereafter providing sealing which increases in intensity in response to continuous build-up of pressure within the cavity.

Abstract: An optical proximity fuze is disclosed which has an improved response at se range with respect to a target. The fuze comprises a source of infrared radiation or visible light which is projected toward the target, and a receiver or detector which responds to radiation reflected from the target. An opaque field stop in front of the detector comprises multiple apertures for permitting only selected portions of the reflected radiation to reach the detector. The use of multiple apertures, rather than a singular large aperture, improves short range response of the fuze without increasing sensitivity of the fuze to aerosols.

Abstract: A motor-driven winch wherein the motor is at least partially contained win the winding drum, thereby providing a compact small size unit. The space within the drum also contains a speed reducer of the differential motion type. Speed reducer design is such as to achieve very large speed reduction within a relatively small space, thus contributing to a compact overall design.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system whereby in a transmit mode analog speech is sampled d converted digitally to 12 bits of accuracy and then fed into a fast Fourier transform (FFT) processor which analyzes the speech into spectral and pitch parameters. These parameters are then quantized into a data stream which acts as an input to a differential phase shift keying modulator. The modulator constructs a multi-tone modem output signal from a 25 tone stack which is converted to an analog signal which is fed into a communications channel. In the receive mode a modem input signal from the communications channel is fed through the same analog to digital converter which was used for input speech. A data stream is now provided which is coupled back into the same digital FFT processor which now operates to provide pitch spectral coefficients which are then separated and used by a synthesizer to reconstruct a speech waveform.

Abstract: A two chamber vacuum method and apparatus is provided for simultaneously independently preparing image tube components, or the like, with two distinct vacuum environments for separate preparation of the components, and for final assembling of these components in an interconnecting compartment by vacuum sealing.

Abstract: A compact modularized go-no-go resolution tester is provided for use with /PVS-5 image intensifier goggles. The tester can be quickly disassembled and reassembled by operators having little or no skill and training to replace broken or expendible parts thereof. Prior adjustments of the devices are not affected by disassembly and such adjustments are easily performed.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a shot-start projectile apparatus for a w gun tube. The apparatus can be fitted to a projectile as an auxilliary obturator or can be designed to the proper weight and used as the projectile. The apparatus comprises a torque bolt, a rear band, an alignment sleeve, a front band and an alignment nut. The front and rear bands are identical and they are made of metallic or non-metallic material. The remaining components of the apparatus are made of metal. The front and rear bands provide obturation to prevent hot propellant gases from leaking in front of the projectile.

Abstract: A calculational aid is provided, in the form of a slide rule, to facilitate calculation of damages inflicted by a nuclear detonation. The particular apparatus permits calculation of the effects of an air blast, due to static overpressure, resulting from such a detonation. Appropriate scales, properly spaced in particular relationships, are provided on a slide rule, thus providing a means for performing the calculational functions described above. The calculations utilize five parameters, and the present invention provides an apparatus for determining any one of the five parameters once the other four are known.

Abstract: A receiver in a radar system has two feed horns which supply a hybrid. The ybrid sums the amplitude of the signals from the feed horns at its first output and subtracts the signals at its second output. The outputs are each converted to I.F. by mixers, de-chirped, and then are coherently integrated. The integrated output of the difference is fed to a servo for tracking. The integrated output of the sum is fed through a control unit to control the beat signal of the mixers.

Abstract: A spin device attached to the rocket nozzle to impart a relatively large unt of spin to the rocket in a short time while the rocket is guided in a tube launcher of a rearward facing step internal configuration. The device also acts as a rear shoe or sabot for the rocket. Upon contact with the rearward facing step, the spin device separates from the rocket. The forward rocket shoes leave the guidance of the forward tube at the same instant of device separation thus providing a nontip-off rocket launch.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an automatic range containment system for e in an electric/optical or electromagnetic active "radar" type sensor to discriminate against background obstructions within a sensor field of view. The system comprises an intrusion timer initiated by a signal received from a target sensor; a containment interval timer initiated by a turn-on pulse; a transmitter oscillator in combination with a clock generating pulses; a range containment timer initiated by the pulses; a range set-back timer in combination with a range gate and a gate; a range counter for counting and totalling a signal passed through the gate; and a digital-to-analog converter converting the signal from the range counter to the range containment timer providing a range control causing the system to reduce operational range if the background obstructions appear within the sensor's field of view.