Abstract: This invention relates to a horseshoe crab amebocyte lysate factor G activation inhibitor comprising as an active ingredient a polyglycoside containing at least one poly-(1.fwdarw.3)-.beta.-D-glucoside structure portion consisting of 2 to 370 (1.fwdarw.3)-.beta.-D-glucoside structural units of the following formula ##STR1## which are continuously bound to one another. This inhibitor is useful for inhibiting the activation of factor G which may exist in horseshoe crab amebocyte lysate used in the Limulus test.

Abstract: A novel polypeptide represented by the following formula (I) (SEQ. ID NO: 1) ##STR1## or a salt thereof, and an anti-HIV agent containing the same as an effective ingredient. According to this invention, there can be provided a novel polypeptide having an antiviral activity against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and an anti-HIV agent containing the same as an effective ingredient.

Abstract: This invention relates to a horseshoe crab amebocyte lysate factor G activation inhibitor comprising as an active ingredient a polyglycoside containing at least one poly-(1.fwdarw.3)-.beta.-D-glucoside structure portion consisting of 2 to 370 (1.fwdarw.3)-.beta.-D-glucoside structural units of the following formula ##STR1## which are continuously bound to one another. This inhibitor is useful for inhibiting the activation of factor G which may exist in horseshoe crab amebocyte lysate used in the Limulus test.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel polypeptide represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein Lys represents lysine, Trp tryptophan, Cys cystine, Phe phenylalanine, Arg arginine, Val valine, Tyr tyrosine, Gly glycine, Ile isoleucine and X a hydroxyl group or an amino group), its analogue and a method for preparing the same.The polypeptide exhibits strong affinity for lipopolysaccharide, and is useful for removing endotoxin and as a therapeutic agent of bacterial infections, and a method for preparing the same.

Abstract: A composition which comprises a modified biologically active protein consisting essentially of a biologically active protein bonded to lecithin via a covalent linkage and a protein inhibitor which does not inhibit the modified biologically active protein.

Abstract: Glycosaminoglycan degrading enzymes are fractionated and purified by chromatographically treating a solution containing the enzymes with an insoluble sulfated polysaccharide carrier. The enzymes are adsorbed onto the carrier and then subsequently desrobed from the carrier.

Abstract: This invention relates to a horseshoe crab amebocyte lysate factor G activation inhibitor comprising as an active ingredient a polyglycoside containing at least one poly-(1.fwdarw.3)-.beta.-D-glucoside structure portion consisting of 2 to 370 (1.fwdarw.3)-.beta.-D-glucoside structural units of the following formula ##STR1## which are continuously bound to one another. This inhibitor is useful for inhibiting the activation of factor G which may exist in horseshoe crab amebocyte lysate used in the Limulus test.

Abstract: An emulsion of lipid containing a prostaglandin analogue of the formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is an alkanoyl group, R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, each of R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom or a protective group for an alcohol, R.sup.5 is an alkyl group which may have a substituent, and is a single bond or a double bond.

Abstract: A modified biologically active protein consisting essentially of a biologically active protein bonded to lecithin via a covalent linking group and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the modified biologically active protein in a pharmaceutically-acceptable carrier. The biologically active proteins include antibodies, superoxide dismutase, insulin, and callidinogenase. Lecithin derivatives are also disclosed.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel polypeptide represented by the formula: ##STR1## (wherein Lys represents lysine, Trp tryptophan, Cys cystine, Phe phenylalanine, Arg arginine, Val valine, Tyr tyrosine, Gly glycine, Ile isoleucine and X a hydroxyl group or an amino group), its analogue and a method for preparing the same.The polypeptide exhibits strong affinity for lipolysaccharide, and is useful for removing endotoxin and as a therapeutic agent of bacterial infections.

Abstract: Crosslinked glycosaminoglycans or salts thereof prepared by crosslinking glycosaminoglycan or salts thereof with a polyfunctional epoxy compound wherein a crosslinking index is 0.005 or more per 1 mole of repeating disaccharides in glycosaminoglycan, and having various medical and cosmetic uses.

Abstract: Crosslinked hyaluronic acid or salts thereof prepared by crosslinking hyaluronic acid or salts thereof with a polyfunctional epoxy compound wherein a crosslinking index or number is 5 or more per 1000 repeating disaccharides composed of glucronic acid in hyaluronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine, and having various medical and cosmetic uses.

Abstract: Bacterial endotoxin in an assay sample is determined by an amoebocyte lysate component of horseshoe crab in the presence or absence of a substrate for endotoxin determination by using an assay sample in the liquid state obtained by treating said assay sample with an endotoxin-free acid having a pKa.sup.25.degree. C. value of not more than 3 at a pH of not more than 3; and a kit therefor, a receptacle containing (a) an endotoxin-free acid having a pKa.sup.25.degree. C. value of not more than 3 e.g. perchloric acid, trichloroacetic acid, nitric acid, for treating the assay sample and a receptacle containing (b) an amoebocyte lysate component or horseshoe crab. The acid treatment of the assay sample results in improved accuracy, reliability and reproducibility of the bacterial endotoxin determination.

Abstract: Disclosed is a D-xylopyranoside series compound represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 represents a benzyl group, ##STR2## (X, Y and p are as defined in the specification), ##STR3## --S--R.sup.2 (R.sup.2 is as defined in the specification), or an alkyl group having from 6 to 25 carbon atoms, said compounds alter the nature and amount of proteoglycan on the surface of tumor cells to thereby enhance the immune reaction to said tumor cells.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel C-.beta.-D-xylopyranoside series compounds which are expected to have an inhibitive effect on cancers, vascular sclerosis, thrombus and the like. The C-.beta.-D-xylopyranoside series compounds are represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## in which R denotes a lower alkyl group having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms.

Abstract: There is provided a process for the separation of carbohydrates by use of hydrophobic interaction chromatography.The process according to the present invention can accomplish effective separation of carbohydrates, particularly mucopolysaccharides including heparin, heparan sulfate, chondroitin sulfates, dermatan sulfate, hyaluronic acid, keratan sulfate and chondroitin-polysulfates. As the hydrophobic ligand in the chromatographic support to be used in the present invention, there may particularly be mentioned and alkyl group; an alkyl group substituted with a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group and/or an amino group; an aryl group; or an aralkyl group. The chromatographic support is selected from cross-linked and non-cross-linked agaroses and polyvinyl alcohols.

Abstract: A process for determining a bacterial endotoxin, which comprises contacting an assay sample with (A) a material selected from the group consisting of an amoebocyte lysate of horseshoe crab an a pro-clotting enzyme separated from the lysate, and (B) a peptide-type substrate of the formula (R.sub.1 --Gly--Arg--R.sub.2), wherein R.sub.1 represents a member selected from the group consisting of an L-amino acid moiety whose N-terminal is protected by a protective group, a peptide moiety consisting of an L-amino acid and protected by a protective group at its N-terminal, a D-amino acid substituted L-amino acid moiety, and a D-amino acid substituted peptide moiety consisting of an L-amino acid, and is bonded to the amino group of the glycine moiety expressed by Gly through a peptide bond; and R.sub.

Abstract: There is disclosed a process for the renewal of a deactivated insolubilized glucose isomerase which comprises subjecting an insolubilized glucose isomerase adsorbed onto an anion exchange resin, which has been used for isomerization of glucose into fructose to decrease its activity, to treatments by an aqueous mineral acid solution in combination with an aqueous alkaline solution, an aqueous electrolytic salt solution, an aqueous mineral acid or a mixture thereof to release adsorbed materials from the resin which is converted into a salt type and adsorbing fresh glucose isomerase to the regenerated resin to recover the activity of the insolubilized glucose isomerase.

Abstract: There is disclosed a process for producing an insolubilized glucose isomerase useful for converting glucose into fructose comprising contacting a macroporous anion exchange resin with glucose isomerase to effect absorption of the isomerase on the resin, said resin having high porosity and high ion exchange capacity, whereby the resulted insolubilized glucose isomerase has high degree of adsorption, high activity retention and high activity yield.

Abstract: A method for extracting and collecting kallidinogenase (EC 3.4.4.21 substance) which comprises extracting the pancreas of a mammal with water in the presence of a salt at a temperature of about 45.degree. to about 60.degree. C. and a pH of about 5 to about 8, wherein the extraction is carried out in the presence of a water-soluble salt of magnesium with an acid, and a method for purifying kallidinogenase which comprises subjecting the aqueous phase of a kallidinogenase-containing aqueous extract obtained from the pancreas of a mammal to an adsorption-elution treatment using an anion-exchange resin, wherein said aqueous phase of the kallidinogenase-containing aqueous extract is brought into contact with a gel-type weakly basic anion-exchange resin to cause the kallidinogenase fraction to be adsorbed to said resin, and the kallidinogenase is eluted with an aqueous solution of an ammonium salt of a weak acid, thereby to collect the kallidinogenase.