Abstract: A two-step automatic-gain-control (AGC) loop for use with a receiver. An AGC amplifier amplifies a received signal. From an output signal from the AGC amplifier, a received-signal-strength-indicator (RSSI) circuit generates an RSSI signal proportional to a received-signal-power level of the received signal. An RSSI-mapping circuit has an RSSI-mapping table. From the RSSI signal, the RSSI-mapping circuit, using the RSSI-mapping table, generates an AGC signal. An AGC-storing circuit stores the AGC signal. The AGC amplifier uses the stored-AGC signal to adjust the AGC gain. A converter circuit converts the output signal from the AGC amplifier to an in-phase component and a quadrature-phase component at a processing frequency. The error circuit determines an error signal from the in-phase component and the quadrature-phase component.

Abstract: A cyan ink, for ink jet recording, capable of realizing good lightfastness and waterfastness and, in addition, capable of realizing a good image, especially an image having good hue, and an ink set comprising the above cyan ink in combination with a magenta ink and a yellow ink are provided. The use of a combination of C.I. Pigment Blue 60, 22, 64, or 21 with C.I. Pigment Blue 15:3 as a cyan ink enables the formation of a good image. An ink set comprising this cyan ink composition in combination with a yellow ink comprising C.I. Pigment Yellow 109 and C.I. Pigment Yellow 110 and a magenta ink comprising C.I. Pigment Red 122 or C.I. Pigment Red 209 can realize a good image.

Abstract: A device for displaying photographic images by reading image data recorded on a film and displaying them on a display means, wherein the kind of the film is discriminated, at least either one of the number of frames displayed on a screen of the display means or the reading resolution of the image reader means is variably determined depending upon the kind of the film that is discriminated, and the images are displayed on the screen of the display means depending upon the determination by the determination means. The images of frames of a number determined depending upon the kind of the film are efficiently displayed on the screen of the display means and/or the images are displayed maintaining a proper resolution depending upon the kind of the film by varying the reading resolution of the image reader means.

Abstract: An ink jet recording method which can inhibit feathering or bleeding in a print and provide a sharp color image is disclosed. The ink jet recording method according to the present invention comprises the steps of: ejecting a droplet of an ink composition, comprising a colorant, a thermoplastic resin, and water, onto a recording medium to deposit the ink droplet on the recording medium, and heating the recording medium with the ink droplet deposited thereon at the softening temperature of the thermoplastic resin or higher temperature so as to effectively inhibit feathering or bleeding of the ink.

Abstract: A phase locked loop circuit employing a single phase detector provides limited maximum lock time by avoiding hang-up. The circuit first establishes a gross indication of phase relation sufficient to establish a direction of phase shift away from the unstable equilibrium point. The phase is then shifted by a predetermined value to establish a bounded phase relation exclusive of the unstable equilibrium point and inclusive of the stable equilibrium point. Conventional phase locking then provides the desired frequency and phase relation, but without potential for hang-up.

Abstract: The present invention provides a tape printing device for printing a desirable series of characters on a tape and cutting the tape to a label of a desirable length, and also a tape cartridge used in the tape printing device. The tape cartridge has a characteristic element readably storing specific information on the tape such as a width of the tape. The tape printing device reads the characteristic element to control printing conditions according to the type of the tape cartridge. More specifically, the tape printing device determines a variety of parameters including a number of lines and character sizes of the character series printed on the tape as well as lengths of left and right margins. When a tape of a relatively large width is set in the tape cartridge, the device increases a rotation torque of a platen for feeding the tape.

Abstract: In a printer, a bottom of an automatic paper feeder is formed by a bottom itself of a printer case; an operation lever is provided for operating a hopper and separation pawls arranged in a stacker section; a spring member is used as a changeover mechanism for a paper feed-in roller; an ink shielding portion is provided over an entire print area; the paper is discharged while forcibly urging the paper in a concave shape in which its printed surface is concaved; and a changeover is effected between a paper feeding operation and a pumping operation by a carriage at both ends of a carriage-moving area.

Abstract: The present invention provides a tape printing device for printing a desirable series of characters on a tape and cutting the tape to a label of a desirable length, and also a tape cartridge used in the tape printing device. The tape cartridge has a characteristic element readably storing specific information on the tape such as a width of the tape. The tape printing device reads the characteristic element to control printing conditions according to the type of the tape cartridge. More specifically, the tape printing device determines a variety of parameters including a number of lines and character sizes of the character series printed on the tape as well as lengths of left and right margins. When a tape of a relatively large width is set in the tape cartridge, the device increases a rotation torque of a platen for feeding the tape.

Abstract: A plate assembly for ink-jet-type printing head assures a smooth ink flow and prohibits fluctuation in ink discharge quantity and speed to realize a satisfactory printing quality. A plurality of plates are bonded each other by using a thermoplastic-resin intermediate sheet having a shape corresponding to the opposite surfaces of adjacent plates. The intermediate sheet has ink passage openings of a dimension which includes a reference contour which is an axial projection of a corresponding opening in the plate. The ink passage opening in the intermediate sheet has a periphery which is set-back from the reference contour by a predetermined amount in the reference direction connecting adjacent ink passage openings, and by an increased amount in other directions. The plates and the intermediate sheet are superimposed one above the other and subsequently heated under pressure to form an integral plate assembly.

Abstract: A master slice type gate array has a plurality of block areas. Each block area includes a plurality of basic cells arranged in a matrix. Different block areas have transistors with different channel widths. Within each of the block areas, a plurality of basic cells are connected to one another through a wiring layer to form function cells. First layer wirings for the function cells are completed within an area between rows of power source wirings Vdd and Vss of the first layer in the transverse direction. Contacts for connecting the sources and drains of P- and N-channel type MOS transistors to the first layer wirings are arranged in rows. Even if the channel widths are changed, the position of the contacts for forming the function cells and the wiring pattern remain unchanged for every block. Therefore, the master slice type gate array can be optimized for various performance parameters such as speed, integration, power consumption and other factors.

Abstract: According to the image control device of this invention, when the data lines of the VRAMs (105 to 108) are matched with the data lines of the CPU, the bus converting circuits (101 to 104, 150) are provided between the CPU and the VRAMs (105 to 108) and between the VRAMs (105 to 108) and the display system respectively, at least two independent frames are constructed by at least two VRAMs (105 to 108), and the independence thereof is kept through address control of the bus converting circuits (101 to 104, 150) and the VRAMs (105 to 108), so that the simultaneous multi-bit access from the drawing device (100) can be performed.

Abstract: A recording medium is provided which causes none of bleeding or feathering, cracking and whitening of a print and is suitably usable especially for ink jet recording. The recording medium, when used in a system where an image is viewed by taking advantage of transmitted light, such as a system using an OHP sheet, can realize a good image having high light transmittance and high brightness. The recording medium comprises a substrate bearing an ink-absorbent layer, the ink-absorbent layer being formed of a polymer complex of a basic polymer and a styrene/(meth)acrylic acid polymer, the mixing ratio of the basic polymer and the styrene/(meth)acrylic acid polymer being in the range of from 10:3.5 to 7.

Abstract: A photochromic composition comprising (a) 100 parts by weight of a di(meth)acrylate compound represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 s each independently represent hydrogen or methyl, R.sup.2 s and R.sup.3 s each independently represent alkylene having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, X represents halogen other than fluorine, Y represents oxygen or sulfur, and m is an integer of 0 to 4, and (b) 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a photochromic compound. The photochromic composition is excellent in heat resistance, mechanical strength, adhesion to a hard coat layer and moldability, and the photochromic properties thereof is highly resistant to light. By the use of the photochromic composition, a thin and light-weight photochromic lens or the like can be obtained.

Abstract: A paging system repeatedly broadcast each message and associates a sequential message number with each paging message. The message number in each message serves two functions. First, the message number is used to determine if the same message was previously received and second, when a subscriber reviews the messages, missing messages can be readily detected by skipped message numbers. All messages that are transmitted are also stored at a clearinghouse and a subscriber can telephone the clearinghouse facility and request that particular missed messages be retransmitted or given by voice response over the telephone.

Abstract: There is disclosed a video processor capable of arbitrarily expanding or contracting an image in a vertical direction. A horizontal synchronizing signal HS of a video signal CS is inputted to a reference input terminal 63a of a phase comparator 63 of a PLL circuit 62 to take out a clock signal CK having a frequency N1 times larger than that of the horizontal synchronizing signal HS. This clock signal is frequency-divided by N2. Since N2 is set to the number of horizontal synchronizing signals within a vertical synchronous period, the number of sampling lines in a vertical direction becomes equal to N1. Accordingly, when an output signal (line clock signal LCK) of the frequency divider 67 is used as a signal for increment of a vertical address of a video memory 70, enlargement/contraction of an image can be carried out by changing N1.

Abstract: In a method for driving an active matrix type liquid crystal display device having a liquid crystal panel having the structure that a set of liquid crystal layers and two-terminal active layers are connected in series between a set of column electrodes and a set of row electrodes, a display operation being carried out by applying a difference signal between each column electrode and each row electrode, the difference signal is set so as to have a voltage having an inverse characteristic to the I-V characteristic of the two-terminal active element and is applied between the column and row electrodes to thereby depress occurrence of flicker.

Abstract: A radio paging network transmits non-paging data, such as facsimile images, to lap top computer receivers by formatting the data into a series of packets and interleaving these packets, on a space available basis, into the paging signal.

Abstract: In a time keeping system providing time of day by radio signal to remote time keeping devices, the transmitted time of day is provided in association with a given time zone identification. The time keeping devices receiving the time of day reference and the time zone identification include a time zone preference identification. By comparing the time zone preference and the time zone identification transmitted, the time keeping device can, when necessary, offset the received time of day value according to user preference for display relative to a preferred time zone.

Abstract: A video processor which is capable of arbitrarily expanding or contracting an image in a vertical direction is described. A horizontal synchronizing signal HS of a video signal CS is inputted to a reference input terminal 63a of a phase comparator 63 of a PLL circuit 62 to take out a clock signal CK having a frequency N1 times larger than that of the horizontal synchronizing signal HS. This clock signal is frequency-divided by N2. Since N2 is set to the number of horizontal synchronizing signals within a vertical synchronous period, the number of sampling lines in a vertical direction becomes equal to N1. Accordingly, When an output signal (line clock signal LCK) of the frequency divider 67 is used as a signal for increment of a vertical address of a video memory 70, enlargement/contraction of an image can be carried out by changing N1.