Abstract: A musical tone generating apparatus is capable of reproducing natural musical tones while waveform memories of a nominal capacity. The apparatus comprises a first waveform memory 1a for storing first waveform data of one period of a stationary first waveform existing after an elapse of a certain period from the beginning of generation of a musical tone and a second waveform memory 1b for storing second waveform data of one period of a second waveform representing differential spectral components derived from spectral differences between a fundamental wave component and harmonic components of the non-stationary waveform determined immediately after the beginning of generation of the musical tone and a fundamental wave component and harmonic components of the first waveform.

Abstract: A device for positioning and clamping a board includes a plurality of clamping devices for clamping an edge portion of the board. Each clamping device includes positioning members for positioning the board with respect thereto, and a dragging device disposed between the clamping devices for dragging the board into contact with the positioning members. The dragging device is provided with a board clamping portion including a lower claw and an upper claw having rotating disks rotatably installed thereon for swivably clamping the board, and a reciprocating mechanism connected with the board clamping portion for reciprocating the board clamping portion. A board is first clamped by the dragging device and is dragged into contact with the positioning members of the clamping devices.

Abstract: A distance measuring device for ensuring accuracy of the positional relationship between the optical axis of a light-receiving lens and the optical center of a light-receiving element obtains distance information data by measuring the distance to a target plate which is 1 meter from the distance measuring device. If the distance information is not smaller than 1.625 meter, a switch is connected to one pair of terminals and the difference between reference output data stored in a control circuit and output data of an AF-IC obtained when the distance to the target plate is measured with the switch connected to the pair of terminals is calculated and stored in a memory circuit. When the value of the distance information data is not greater than 0.375 meter, the switch is connected to another pair of terminals, and output deviation data is stored in the memory circuit 11 in the same way. When the value of the distance information value is smaller than 1.625 meter and greater than 0.

Abstract: A motor driven shutter by which various operational modes are freely selectable and photographing timing is shortened includes springs and a motor arranged in a manner freely selectable as driving forces for opening and closing the shutter and are combined or selected corresponding to the operational mode. The photographing timing is shortened by operating in parallel an F number setting operation and a focus adjusting operation. Various modes may be selected according to the photographing purpose, and the photographing timing may be shortened.

Abstract: A proximity sensor of the electrostatic type has a pulse-generating circuit and first and second delay circuits which are respectively connected to an output of the pulse-generating circuit. The first and second delay circuits are of the integrating type having capacitances which are charged over time. The second delay circuit is a reference circuit and has a delay based on a fixed capacitance. The first delay circuit has its capacitance based on a capacitance of a detection electrode. The first and second delay circuits each have their respective capacitances charged or drained by constant current circuits, each moving the same amount of current. Outputs of the first and second delay circuits are each applied to a respective limiting amplifier such as a Schmitt trigger, each Schmitt trigger then has an output to input to a common phase detector. The phase detector determines the sequence of arrival of pulses generated by the first and second delay circuits.

Abstract: To provide a printing apparatus in which a mechanical portion that is heavy in weight and needs a high precision is fixed to simplify a structure and to perform a high speed operation with a high quality printing. A piece of printing paper P is guided between a printing head 1 and a platen 2 for printing. A pair of stationary frame plate 20 are mounted to face each other on a base frame for supporting the printing head, and a platen driving unit 3 for contacting the platen 2 against the printing head 1 and separating the platen 2 away from the printing head 1 is mounted on the base frame. A guide shaft 4 for guiding a carrier 7, that carries thereon the printing head, in a printing direction, a carrier the 5 for driving the carrier in the printing direction, and stoppers 6 that face the platen around the printing head with their ends protruding toward the platen beyond a front surface of the printing head are fixed to the stationary frame plates 20.

Abstract: A printing method to increase the printing speed of a dot printer. Before printing on the basis of the dot data representative of an original dot pattern showing fonts, graphics and the like, the original dot pattern is converted by converting M (M .gtoreq.3) dots successive in the line direction into N (M >N .gtoreq.2, M.noteq.2N) dots. Then, printing is performed on the basis of the thus converted dot data. In a modification, conversion is performed by converting each dot into n (n.gtoreq.2) successive intermediate dots in the line direction and when 2n or more intermediate dots are successive, selecting every m {(2n -1).gtoreq..sub.m .gtoreq.(n+1)}-th intermediate dot. In another modification, pattern conversion is effected by converting each dot into n (n.gtoreq.

Abstract: An ink jet head includes a nozzle plate having a nozzle through the nozzle plate in its thickness direction, a base plate laminated with the nozzle plate and having an ink supplying hole through the base plate in its thickness direction, a pressure chamber connected to the nozzle and the ink supplying hole in the substantially perpendicular manner and provided with a pressure means on the bonded surface of the nozzle plate and the base plate. The nozzle and the ink supplying hole are made narrower than the pressure chamber and the connecting channel. The plural nozzles, pressure chambers, connecting channels, and ink supplying holes are provided. A common ink chamber connecting to a plurality of the ink supplying holes are provided on the opposite surface to the nozzle plate laminated with the base plate in the perpendicular manner to the nozzle plate. A projection is formed in the nozzle plate and the nozzle is provided through the projection.

Abstract: A timepiece for receiving a broadcast time signal containing correct time data for correcting a time error. A control circuit controls reception of the broadcast time signal depending on a time error. A current time is counted, and a time error dependent on the correct time data and the current time is determined for adjusting the current time. The reception of the broadcast time signal is controlled at intervals or times which are dependent on the time error obtained at a preceding adjustment operation so that the reception operation is executed only when necessary, thereby reducing power consumption.

Abstract: An envelope waveform producing circuit includes a ROM for storing a plurality of groups of parameter data, each group of parameter data defining a waveform of an envelope which includes data representing at least one of an attack rate and an attack level and data representing at least one of a decay rate and a sustain level, an address designator, connected with the ROM, for reading out a desired group of parameter data from the ROM to cause an envelope waveform to be produced in accordance with the parameter data read out, an UP/DOWN counter for selectively counting up and down from a preset value, a coincidence detector, connected with the UP/DOWN counter, for detecting coincidence between a counted value of the UP/DOWN counter and a predetermined value, a control circuit, connected with the UP/DOWN counter and the address designator, for controlling the address designator to read out desired parameter data and for controlling the UP/DOWN counter to count up or down from the preset value, and activation or

Abstract: A printing method to increase the printing speed of a dot printer. Before printing on the basis of the dot data representative of an original dot pattern showing fonts, graphics end the like, the original dot pattern is converted by converting M (M.gtoreq.3) dots successive in the line direction into N (M>N.gtoreq.2, M.noteq.2N) dots. Then, printing is performed on the basis of the thus converted dot data. In a modification, conversion is performed by converting each dot into n (n.gtoreq.2) successive intermediate dots in the line direction and when 2n or more intermediate dots are successive, selecting every m{(2n-1).gtoreq.m.gtoreq.(n+1) }-th intermediate dot. In another modification, pattern conversion is effected by converting each dot into n(n.gtoreq.