Abstract: A method for removing oil from oil-contaminated material comprising the steps of: a) reducing the particle size of oil-contaminated material using shearing means (112) to form reduced particle size material; b) mixing the reduced particle size material with a solution comprising a surfactant (20), wherein the surfactant (20) absorbs oil from the reduced particle size material; and c) separating the surfactant containing the absorbed oil from the reduced particle size material (34).