Abstract: A machine learning based imaging system comprises an imaging apparatus for attachment to an imaging sensor of a mobile computing apparatus such as camera of a smartphone. A machine learning (or AI) based analysis system is trained on images captured with the imaging apparatus attached, and once trained may be deployed with or without the imaging apparatus. The imaging apparatus comprise an optical assembly that may magnify the image, an attachment arrangement and a chamber or a wall structure that forms a chamber when placed against an object. The inner surface of the chamber is reflective apart and has a curved profile to create uniform lighting conditions on the one or more objects being imaged and uniform background lighting to reduce the dynamic range of the captured images.