Abstract: The present invention relates to a closed sterilization system including an infeed device for receiving the toxic product, first preparing means for rendering the toxic or infectious product suitable for sterilization, sterilization means for sterilizing the product, combustion means for incinerating the sterilized product, and conveying means for conveying the sterilized product from the sterilizing means into the combustion means. The system further includes a first isolating means positioned between the first preparing means and the inlet of the sterilizing means for isolating the product in the sterilizing means from the product in the first preparing means. Second isolation means are also positioned between the outlet of the sterilizing means and the conveying means for isolating the sterilized product from the product in sterilizing means.

Abstract: An in-line microwave applicator has an electromagnetic energy wave generating unit which transmits waves, particularly microwaves, dispersing from a longitudinal axis. The dispersing waves are interrupted by microwave diverters which cause the wave lengths to be transmitted through holes from the first chamber to a second surrounding chamber. The second surrounding chamber has interior walls which are reflective to the microwaves and may have a spiral rib to enhance reflectivity. Product for heating is passed through the second chamber to be irradiated by microwaves exiting the holes from the first chamber. The holes are generally elongate in shape and can be surrounded with microwave transparent material to prevent material from falling through. The microwave diverters can be protrusions extending from the holes into the inner chamber by increasing amounts as the distance from the microwave energy generating unit increases.

Abstract: Waste materials are efficiently and completely incinerated in a gasification unit with a minimum amount of fly ash while ensuring complete sterilization of residual materials. The gasification unit includes a refractory liner which is stepped to define primary, secondary, and tertiary combustion chambers where waste materials are completely incinerated. A fan is adapted to draw combustion air past the outer surface of the refractory liner to initially heat the combustion air while simultaneously cooling the refractory liner. The fan is further adapted to force combustion air under pressure into a preheating chamber in which the combustion air is preheated before passing into the primary and secondary combustion chambers. Turbulence in the combustion chambers, brought about through equalization of air pressure in the preheating chamber, is effected through the provision of tangential air inlets in the walls of the refractory liner.