Abstract: The present invention provides a reagent and method for detecting a replication-competent lentivirus (RCL) by fluorescence quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). In particular, the present invention provides a primer and probe combination for detecting RCL, and a method for performing detection using said primer and probe; the present invention also provides a reagent kit comprising said primer and probe. The primer and probe combination of the present invention detects RCL with high amplification efficiency and good specificity, and can be used for RCL detection and RCL monitoring of clinical patient peripheral blood samples which may occur during a production process.