Abstract: An automatic measurement system for Sludge settling Velocity comprises a sampling and shooting module, a data service module, data processing module, and a measurement and analysis module. The sampling and shooting module is configured to collect samples and to obtain a test images of samples. The data processing module is configured to collect and store process data. The measurement and analysis module is configured to obtain the sedimentation ratios of samples according to test images. The sludge activity is analyzed according to the sedimentation ratios. When the sludge activity is abnormal, the process data are obtained from data processing module, and the process analysis data are obtained according to the data and the sludge activity analysis results. The automatic measurement system can avoid errors caused by manual measurement and improve accuracy and efficiency of detection and can avoid the problems of untimely detection.