Abstract: Provided are a fluorescent substrate that prevents the occurrence of the phenomenon in which the display color becomes faint and a display device provided with the same. A fluorescent substrate 10 includes a substrate 11; pixels 12 provided on the substrate 11; and partitions 13 that partition the pixels 12, wherein each of the pixels 12 includes at least a red sub-pixel 12R that performs display of red light; a blue sub-pixel 12B that performs display of blue light; and a third color sub-pixel that performs display of third color light different from the two colors, and wherein a distance between the red sub-pixel 12R and the blue sub-pixel 12B is greater than a distance between other sub-pixels.