Abstract: The present invention provides an ink discharging apparatus capable of forming a high-quality film. An ink discharging apparatus (1) includes: an ink discharge section (2) which is movable relative to a substrate in order to discharge ink onto plural defective pixels scattering on the substrate; and a discharge time interval calculating section (4) which calculates a discharge time interval from the previous ink discharge to the ink discharge of this time, in accordance with the order of ink discharge onto plural defective pixels. The ink discharge section (2) controls an amount of discharged droplets of ink or the number of discharged droplets, in accordance with the discharge time interval calculated by the discharge time interval calculating section (4).

Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel includes an active matrix substrate, a counter substrate, a liquid crystal layer, and a sealant. The counter electrode is opposed to the active matrix substrate. The liquid crystal layer is provided between the active matrix substrate and the counter substrate. The sealant, which surrounds the liquid crystal layer between the active matrix substrate and the counter substrate, joins the active matrix substrate and the counter substrate and seals the liquid crystal layer. A portion of the surface on the liquid crystal layer side of the active matrix substrate which is located at the periphery of the liquid crystal display panel is flat.

Abstract: In a lighting unit, fluorescent lights and LEDs having different spectroscopic characteristics are alternately arranged in a direction X on an irradiation plane. The fluorescent lights are arranged in certain intervals so as to provide uniform light intensity even around the end portions of the direction X. The LEDs installed at the ends of the direction X have a light intensity that is weaker than that of other LEDs in order to provide uniform light intensity around the end portions. As a result, the lighting unit provides uniform light intensity across the entire irradiation surface.

Abstract: A small-size and light-weight backlight system and a planar display device has a structure such that luminance unevenness and chromaticity unevenness in the vicinity of the incident light portion of a light guide plate are not noticeable. The back light system includes a light guide plate arranged to guide the light from a light source and emit the light in a planar direction. The light source includes a linear light source body arranged in the vicinity of the side edge of the light guide plate. The linear light source body includes a linear body in which a plurality of light emitting elements are embedded in the longitudinal direction. A light direction change sheet is arranged on the light emission surface of the light guide plate. The light direction change sheet has a plurality of protruding stripes arranged substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the linear light source body formed on the surface opposing to the light guide plate.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes an illuminator and a liquid crystal panel for performing displaying by using light which is emitted from the illuminator. The liquid crystal panel includes a pair of substrates, a liquid crystal layer provided between the pair of substrates, and a pair of alignment films provided on sides of the pair of substrates facing the liquid crystal layer. At least one of the alignment films is a photo-alignment film which is imparted with an orientation regulating force through a photo-alignment treatment, and the illuminator includes a light source causing primary generation of at least blue light, among other light which is used for displaying.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display element includes two substrates, divided into a display region and a non-display region, between which liquid crystals are sandwiched, and first columnar spacers, disposed between the two substrates in the display region, which make contact with the two substrates. The liquid crystal display element also includes second columnar spacers, disposed between the two substrates in the non-display region, which make contact with the two substrate by a contact area that is smaller than a contact area by which the first columnar spacers make contact with the two substrates. Therefore, generation of vacuum bubbles in the display region due to a temperature drop or a substrate deformation causes the substrates in the non-display region to be concaved, so that the liquid crystals move from the concaved portion of the non-display region to a portion of the display region which contains the vacuum bubbles.

Abstract: A virtual ground type semiconductor memory device comprises: a memory cell array in which nonvolatile memory cells each including a first electrode, a pair of second electrodes, and a charge retention part are arranged in row and column directions like a matrix; a read circuit for selecting a pair of the first and second bit lines connected to a selected memory cell to be read, applying first and second read voltages to the selected first and second bit lines, respectively, and detecting a magnitude of a memory cell current flowing in the selected memory cell, at the time of reading; a voltage applying means for applying the second read voltage to a second adjacent bit line adjacent to the selected second bit line on the opposite side of the first bit line; and a short-circuit means for short-circuiting the selected second bit line and the second adjacent bit line.

Abstract: A present uneven streaks evaluation device includes an evaluation data generation section for generating evaluation data, serving as an index for evaluating cyclic uneven streaks occurring on an evaluation target surface, in accordance with image data obtained by imaging the evaluation target surface to which light is emitted, wherein a one-dimensional projection processing section carries out a one-dimensional projection process with respect to light distribution included in the image data so that a projection direction is a direction including a vector of a direction in which uneven streaks occur, a power spectrum calculation section calculates a power spectrum in accordance with the light distribution having been subjected to the one-dimensional projection process, an integration processing section calculates an interval integral value of a preset cycle in accordance with the calculated power spectrum, and a noise component removing section removes a noise component included in the calculated interval inte

Abstract: A circuit board, an electronic circuit device, and a display device, in which generation of an edge short-circuit is prevented, includes wirings that are arranged much more densely. A circuit board includes a substrate having a first main surface on which a semiconductor integrated circuit is mounted and a second main surface; a plurality of first wirings including a bump connecting terminal on the first main surface; and a plurality of second wirings on the second main surface, wherein the plurality of the second wirings are arranged independently from each other and overlap with a region where the semiconductor integrated circuit is mounted, and the circuit board includes a wiring portion on the second main surface in a region overlapping with a region where the bump connecting terminal is arranged.

Abstract: A method for conserving the power supply of an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) communications device is described. The location of a bit of information within one of a plurality of symbols is obtained. A sleep mode is entered into. The one symbol that includes the bit of information is monitored. A return to the sleep mode is executed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a light-emitting circuit board and a light-emitting display device, which can reduce a frame region (a space between a side of the board and a pixel region) on a board. The light-emitting circuit board of the present invention is a light-emitting circuit board comprising: on a board, a plurality of pixels each including a first electrode, a light-emitting layer, and a second electrode, stacked in this order; a driver circuit; and an external terminal, wherein the driver circuit is connected to the external terminal; the second electrode of the pixel and the external terminal are connected to each other by a wiring through an off-pixel contact; and the wiring is disposed to overlap with at least part of the driver circuit.

Abstract: A method and system for controlling discontinuous reception (DRX) in a mobile device in a wireless communications network that supports voice-over-internet-protocol (VoIP) and that uses an automatic repeat-request (ARQ) method, like a hybrid automatic repeat-request (HARQ) method, uses autonomous DRX control after initial VoIP traffic setup. If the mobile device transmits a negative-acknowledgement signal (NACK) indicating unsuccessful receipt of a VoIP packet, then it autonomously turns on a predetermined delay time later to receive the retransmission of the VoIP packet, where the predetermined delay time is related to the time for the base station to process the NACK and prepare the VoIP packet for retransmission. When the mobile device transmits or retransmits a VoIP packet, reception is deactivated, but is autonomously activated the predetermined delay time later to receive an acknowledgement signal (ACK) or NACK.

Abstract: A video image transfer device (2) includes transfer means (4) for switchedly transferring to a display device (9) a plurality of video signals acquired from at least one image pickup device (20), assigning means (8) for dividing a refresh rate of the display device (9) into portions and assigning the portions among the plurality of video signals, and transfer control means (5) for controlling the transfer means (4) in such a manner that each of the video signals is transferred to the display device (9) at a timing according to the portion of the refresh rate assigned to each of the video signals. This makes it possible to prevent a dropping frame and an insufficient resolution of an important video image.

Abstract: A developer according to the present invention is arranged such that the composition of particulate metal oxide added as an external additive to a toner surface and the composition of particulate metal oxide added to a resin layer covering a carrier surface are identical to each other, so that the amount of frictional charge that is generated between the toner and the external additive is made larger than the amount of frictional charge that is generated between the external additive and the carrier surface. With this, the external additive is prevented from migrating from the toner surface onto the carrier surface. This makes it possible to prevent the external additive from migrating from the toner surface onto the carrier surface, and thereby to remedy (i) defects in charge and fluidity and (ii) secondary failures, i.e., defects in development that are caused by deterioration in performance of the developer due to the defects in charge and fluidity.

Abstract: The developing apparatus includes a developing container in which a developer containing a toner and a carrier is stored, a developing roller which carries the developer, and agitating transporting members which circulate and transport the developer along a rotary axis line of a developing roller while mixing and agitating the developer. The developer container includes a developing zone portion corresponding to the developing roller and an extended zone portion which is provided adjacent to the developing zone portion in an axial direction of the developing roller. The developer container is provided with a developer blocking member which separates the developing zone portion and the extended zone portion. The developer container is provided with valves which open in a developer transporting direction in a communicating portion of the developer blocking member between the developing zone portion and the extended zone portion.

Abstract: A method of providing computer users with fax services. A user activates a fax system on the user's computer. The fax system then activates a fax service by establishing communication with the fax service across a network and transmitting information about the user to the fax service. The fax system then uses the fax service to participate in any fax transactions as desired by the user. When the system is deactivated, communication between the fax system and the fax service is terminated.

Abstract: A semiconductor laser element has a lower cladding layer of first conductivity type, an active layer, a first upper cladding layer of second conductivity type, and a second upper cladding layer of second conductivity type, which are stacked in this order on a semiconductor substrate of first conductivity type. The laser element further has a third upper cladding layer of second conductivity type and a contact layer of second conductivity type, which constitute a stripe-shaped ridge structure. A second-conductivity-type doping concentration of the second upper cladding layer is lower than those of the first and third upper cladding layers and is not higher than 1×1017 cm?3. A sum total of layer thicknesses of the first and second upper cladding layers is 0.3-1.5 ?m, inclusive. An electrode layer forms an ohmic junction with the contact layer, and a Schottky junction with the second upper cladding layer.

Abstract: From an application program described in the form of a flow graph, input and output arcs are extracted. Packet rates on the input and output arcs are extracted, and it is determined whether the packet rates of the input arc and the output arc are lower than an upper-limit value of a pipeline transfer rate of a processor element. Based on the determination result, it is determined whether it is possible to execute the described flow graph program in the processor element. Performance evaluation of a program to be executed by a data driven processor based on an asynchronous pipeline transfer control can be carried out with ease and in a short time.

Abstract: An optical pickup device according to the present invention is constituted so that a laser beam emitted from a light receiving and emitting integral-type element is transmitted or reflected by a beam splitter, transformed to a parallel beam by a collimator lens, introduced into an objective lens, transmitted through the objective lens, and collected on a recording surface of an optical disc and the laser beam thus collected is returned to the light receiving and emitting integral-type element via a reverse path after the laser beam is reflected by the recording surface of the optical disc. The optical pickup device includes a front monitor light receiving element that is arranged between the light receiving and emitting integral-type element and the collimator lens, receives a part of the laser beam emitted from the light receiving and emitting element, and detects a quantity of the received laser beam.