Abstract: A method for upgrading coal in-situ is disclosed in which a treatment zone is established around an energy source placed in a cavity within a coal seam and the pore structure of the coal substantially irreversibly collapses as moisture is driven off. The energy source provides either evaporative energy such as heat or a combination of heat and pressure in-situ. Resorption of water returning to the treatment zone during cooling of the coal prior to mining is limited due to the pore collapse.
Abstract: A silo which is impeded by a mass of cohering particles is cleaned by extending at least one flexible tube connected to a mace into the silo to near the coherent mass and flowing gas through the tube and mace at a rate and pressure causing swinging and writhing movements by the mace and tube.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 7, 1986
Date of Patent:
August 16, 1988
Assignee:
Shell Mining Company
Inventors:
Wesley D. Hartwigsen, Alan D. Johnson, Jeffrey C. Beckham, Kenneth L. White
Abstract: Wet coal is processed in a dryer, producing dry, hot coal. More wet coal is blended with the dry, hot coal and the mixture is processed in a cooler, resulting in a cool, blended dry coal.
Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for measuring apparent viscosities of conventional as well as unconventional slurries. In particular, slurries which utilize supercritical liquid CO.sub.2 as a carrier fluid can be tested at a variety of concentrations and particle size distributions. The method is capable of forming the slurry mixture and maintaining the solids in relatively uniform suspension. A sensing element, which is a vibrating-rod, is used as a viscosity detector.