Abstract: Phenols are reacted with hydrogen peroxide in a solution comprising an organic solvent compatible with water, water, a peroxidase and a dispersing agent to obtain spherical polyphenol particles.

Abstract: In a method for ring opening polymerization in which the polymerization proceeds with the ring opening of a cyclic compound as a monomer, a hydrolase is used as a catalyst.

Abstract: A copolymer of the present invention is produced by copolymerization of an electron-donating monomer having an electron-accepting group and an electron-accepting monomer having an electron-accepting group. The copolymer thus exhibits a high dielectric constant, a low level of hygroscopicity and good adhesion.

Abstract: A polyfunctional polymerization initiator suitable to cationic ring-opening polymerization of heterocyclic monomers, having at least one carbon atom bonded directly to a carbon-carbon double bond in a linear or cyclic organic group and, further, having at least two following groups containing the above said carbon atoms and represented by the general formula:--CH.sub.2 Xwhere X represents an electron attracting group such as I, Br, Cl, F, --OSO.sub.2 R, --SOR, --OCOR, --OPO(OR).sub.2 and --OP(OR)R and R is optionally selected from (substituted) alkyl groups or (substituted) aryl groups.Various types of telechelic polymer, block copolymer, comb-like polymer and star-like polymer having controlled molecular weight and narrow molecular weight distribution can be produced efficiently from the heterocyclic monomer as the starting material.