Abstract: For a light emitting device using gallium nitride (GaN), on a substrate are sequentially formed a GaN-based layer, an AlGaN-based layer, and a light emitting layer. To prevent cracks in the AGaN-based layer, the AlGaN-based layer is formed before planarization of the surface of the GaN layer on a surface of the GaN layer which is not planar. For a laser, the AlGaN-based layers serve as clad layers which sandwich the light emitting layer.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a nitride semiconductor device in which nitride crystals are sequentially grown on a substrate such as sapphire by MOCVD or the like, and p electrode and n electrode are formed. The wafer is not cut along two perpendicular directions, but rather is cut along two directions that form a 120 degree angle, to obtain a rhombus shaped semiconductor chip. Because the wafer has a six-fold rotation symmetry, by cutting the wafer at an angle of 120 degrees, the cutting directions are equivalent and the wafer can be cut in directions along which it can be easily split.

Abstract: A light-emitting device operating on a high drive voltage and a small drive current. LEDs (1) are two-dimensionally formed on an insulating substrate (10) of e.g., sapphire monolithically and connected in series to form an LED array. Two such LED arrays are connected to electrodes (32) in inverse parallel. Air-bridge wiring (28) is formed between the LEDs (1) and between the LEDs (1) and electrodes (32). The LED arrays are arranged zigzag to form a plurality of LEDs (1) to produce a high drive voltage and a small drive current. Two LED arrays are connected in inverse parallel, and therefore an AC power supply can be used as the power supply.

Abstract: A process for producing an improved mustard seed flour is disclosed wherein mustard seeds are de-oiled, subjected to heating under conditions to deactivate myrosinase enzyme in the seeds to reduce pungency, followed by grinding to form a flour of reduced pungency, good flavor, enhanced protein content and enhanced preservability.