Abstract: A viscous material container that makes it unlikely that air remains in a housing when a piston is inserted from an insertion port of the housing. A first section of the housing is formed with two groove portions communicating with a first passage to discharge air in the first passage when a piston is inserted from an insertion port. The two groove portions communicate with the insertion port, and extend along a first imaginary center line.

Abstract: An implant fixture is made from ceramics containing zirconia. The implant fixture has monoclinic percentage of 1 volume % or less. The implant fixture includes a buried portion having an arithmetic average roughness Ra in the range of 1 to 5 ?m. The zirconia content accounts for 86 mass % or more in the implant fixture. The implant fixture contains alumina and/or yttria. Further, the implant fixture has a sintered grain size of 0.45 ?m or less.

Abstract: A modeling data creating system comprises: a correction unit that corrects structure data expressing the form of a desired structure based on change amount data; a contour generation unit that generates contour data expressing the contour of a support member for supporting the structure on a modeling table, based on the structure data; a support member generation unit that generates support member data expressing the form of multiple column bodies within the contour expressed by the contour data; and a cross-section generation unit that generates cross-sectional data expressing the cross-sectional shape of each of multiple planes approximately parallel to the modeling table, the planes making up a model configured of the support member expressed by the support member data and the structure expressed by the structure data. Through this, the modeling data creating system suppresses a difference in the model that is to be formed and the modeling data expressing the form of the model.

Abstract: A lock for orthodontic treatment comprises a holding member fixed to a molar band, and a spring wire having an end removably held by the holding member. The holding member is configured such that the end of the spring wire is held on the holding member by being moved axially along the holding member. One of the holding member and the spring wire has elasticity in a direction perpendicular to its axis. The holding member includes a first engagement portion for preventing the movement of the end of the spring wire in a mounting direction, and a second engagement portion for preventing the movement of the end of the spring wire in a removing direction. The spring wire includes a first locking portion for engaging with the first engagement portion of the holding member, and a second locking portion for engaging with the second engagement portion of the holding member.

Abstract: An apparatus for accurately determining motion of a jaw without restricting its natural motion is disclosed. The apparatus comprises upper and lower jaw motion elements, at least two sensors and a phase detecting circuit. The sensors detect a phase of an alternating current induced within them.

Abstract: An improved dental polishing tool, which is attached to a rotating mandrel and used for polishing a tooth or teeth, and which is soft and resilient and can polish the tooth or teeth readily and safely without injuring gingiva and mucous membrane.