Abstract: RE superconductive layer excelling in Jc and Tc is formed on an interlayer capable of preventing cracking and diffusion of substrate-constituting Ni element into YBCO layer and excelling in crystallinity and surface smoothness. The interlayer is formed by coating a surface of metal substrate with a mixed solution composed of an organometallic acid salt of cerium, an organometallic acid salt of a solid solution formation element capable of forming a solid solution with cerium and an organometallic acid salt of a charge compensation element capable of compensating for a charge mismatch attributed to a difference between the electron valences of respective ions of cerium and the solid solution formation element and subsequently carrying out heat treatment in a reducing atmosphere of 900 to 1200° C. whose pressure ranges from 0.1 Pa to below atmospheric pressure. Thereafter, a rare earth oxide superconductive layer is formed on the interlayer.

Abstract: RE superconductive layer excelling in Jc and Tc is formed on an interlayer capable of preventing cracking and diffusion of substrate-constituting Ni element into YBCO layer and excelling in crystallinity and surface smoothness. The interlayer is formed by coating a surface of metal substrate with a mixed solution composed of an organometallic acid salt of cerium, an organometallic acid salt of a solid solution formation element capable of forming a solid solution with cerium and an organometallic acid salt of a charge compensation element capable of compensating for a charge mismatch attributed to a difference between the electron valences of respective ions of cerium and the solid solution formation element and subsequently carrying out heat treatment in a reducing atmosphere of 900 to 1200° C. whose pressure ranges from 0.1 Pa to below atmospheric pressure. Thereafter, a rare earth oxide superconductive layer is formed on the interlayer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a tape-formed oxide superconductor, in which a tape-formed wire material (6 in FIG. 1) is extended between a pair of reels (5a and 5b). Besides, a reactive gas is supplied form the gas supply ports of a reactive gas supply pipe (3a) vertically to the upper side film surface of the tape-formed wire material (6), so as to react the film body of this tape-formed wire material into a superconducting layer, while at the same time, a gas after the reaction is discharged from the gas discharge ports of discharge pipes (4a and 4b) for discharging the gas after the reaction. Likewise, the reactive gas is supplied vertically to the lower side film surface of the tape-formed wire material (6), so as to react the film body of this tape-formed wire material into a superconducting layer, while at the same time, the gas after the reaction is discharged from the gas discharge ports of discharge pipes (4c and 4d) for discharging the gas after the reaction.

Abstract: A polymer jacket tube includes a conductor bar which has a conductor insertion hole at its lower end, a rigid insulation sleeve around the outer periphery of the conductor bar, and a polymer covering on the outer periphery of the insulation sleeve. The insulation sleeve includes a large-diameter insulation sleeve at the lower, outer peripheral portion of the conductor bar, and a small-diameter insulation sleeve surrounding the outer peripheral portion of the conductor bar except for the distal end thereof. An embedded metal fitting for electrical stress relief is buried in the continuous portion of the large-diameter insulation sleeve and the small-diameter insulation sleeve. A cone-shaped reception port receives the stress cone of a cable terminal and is located at the lower end of the large-diameter insulation sleeve, which reception port is in communication with the conductor insertion hole of the conductor.

Abstract: In order to supply the optical fiber for attenuating optical signal enable the attenuation amount to become flat in wide wavelength scope, simultaneously adding at least two kinds of dopants for attenuating optical signal over the core and the cladding of the optical fiber. Then, properly adjusting the kind and the concentration of dopants for manufacturing the optical fiber 1 for attenuating optical signal; simultaneously adding the dopant enabling the absorption of optical signal to increase with the wavelength become long and the dopant enabling the absorption of optical signal to decrease with the wavelength become long. As the dopant, it is desired to select at least two kinds of transitional metals from Co, Ni, Cr, V, Fe, Mn, Tb and Tm. Further, as the doped area, it is desired to dope the 6 times of the center portion of the core from the center of the core.

Abstract: A large-diameter core optical fiber and a small-diameter core high optical fiber are fusion-spliced, and the spliced portion is heated to expand the core diameter of a core of the high optical fiber and form a spot size transition portion, whereby spot sizes of the optical fibers are matched and relative refractive index differences thereof are made substantially identical. Subsequently, the optical fiber is cut at an arbitrary position and the spliced portion and the spot size transition portion are placed inside a ferule with the large diameter core optical fiber arranged on a light incident and outgoing end face side of the ferrule to form an optical fiber component. The core diameter is expanded while monitoring transition loss of the splined portion to obtain an optical fiber component having an optimal spot size transition portion without an advanced technique and without increase in transition loss.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a polyimide sleeve where a polyimide sleeve of a high quality can be manufactured easily with a superior yield. A sleeve of a release resin is fitted on a planished metal core or a core at least whose outer surface is made of a release resin, and a polyimide precursor solution is applied on its outer surface. Next, after generating an imide reaction of the polyimide precursor by heating to form an almost completely cured polyimide sleeve, this polyimide sleeve is removed from the core together with the sleeve of the release resin. Furthermore, the polyimide sleeve is separated from the sleeve of the release resin.

Abstract: A shrinkage control material for elastomeric molding. On a surface of a resilient metal wire, an adhesive layer of a halogenated polymer-based or olefin-based adhesive is disposed. An elastomeric molding includes the shrinkage control material and a elastomeric extrusion formed around the shrinkage control material to cover, the elastomeric extrusion being bonded by vulcanization to the shrinkage control material.

Abstract: In a light attenuator or its attenuating method, a nonlinear optical material and an aperture section are placed respectively on a same optical axis, between a receiving optical finder and a sending optical fiber. The nonlinear optical material receives and refracts an input light outputted from the receiving optical fiber. The aperture section has an aperture, receives the light having passed through the nonlinear optical material, and outputs constant output light to the sending optical fiber by only allowing only a part of the light to be outputted from the aperture.

Abstract: A large-diameter core optical fiber and a small-diameter core high &Dgr; optical fiber are fusion-spliced, and the vicinity of a spliced portion is heated to expand a core diameter of a core of the high &Dgr; optical fiber and form a spot size transition portion, whereby spot sizes of the optical fiber and the high &Dgr; optical fiber are matched and relative refractive index differences thereof are made substantially identical. Subsequently, an arbitrary position of the optical fiber is cut such that the spliced portion and the spot size transition portion are placed inside a ferule, and the optical fiber is arranged on a light incident and outgoing end face side of the ferrule to form an optical fiber component. It is advisable to expand the core diameter of the core while monitoring a transition loss of the spliced portion.

Abstract: Provided is a device for removing coating on an optical fiber. The device has a cutting depth limiting surface disposed on a receiver body and a cutting blade attached between a pusher body and a fixing block. The cutting blade is made from plastics and has a specified bending elasticity. An optical fiber is inserted between the cutting blade and the limiting surface. During operation, the cutting blade cuts into a covering on the optical fiber. A high precision in arranging the cutting blade is not required.

Abstract: A conductor wire material CW is wound into an accurate size without causing floating and deformation when an electric coil is formed. When the conductor wire material CW supplied from a wire material feed portion 3 is wound by turning a coil-winding mold 4 and is processed to fabricate an electric coil having a desired coil shape, the coil-winding mold 4 is linearly moved in a direction D away from the wire material feed portion 3 by a distance corresponding to a major side portion 40a to impart predetermined tension to the conductor wire material CW when a winding portion 40 of the coil-winding mold 4 on which the conductor wire material is wound is the major side portion 40a, and the coil-winding mold 4 is rotated when the winding portion 40 of the coil-winding mold 4 on which the conductor wire material is wound is a minor side portion 40b.

Abstract: An optical attenuator which provides almost the same degree of attenuation even when the difference in wavelength of two different kinds of input optical signals is small. Another optical attenuator is provided with a dopant concentration in a technically realizable range which increases the difference in optical attenuation of two different kinds of input optical signals. Almost the same degree of attenuation may be obtained even when the difference between wavelengths is small by canceling the wavelength dependency of attenuation of the dopant by raising the refractive index of an axially central portion of the core as compared to that of the peripheral portion of the core and by taking into account the type and area of the dopant and the ratio of the difference &Dgr;2 between the refractive indexes of the cladding and the axial portion of the core and the difference &Dgr;1 between the refractive index of the cladding and the refractive index of the peripheral portion, i.e., &Dgr;1/&Dgr;2.

Abstract: The present invention provides a tape-form oxide superconductor having a high degree of c-axis alignment and in-plane alignment and an improved Jc value. On a tape-form metal substrate which is non-magnetic or weakly magnetic and has high strength, there are sequentially formed a first intermediate layer wherein YSZ or Zr2Rx2O7 particles are deposited from a target with ion irradiation from a direction inclined to the metal substrate, a second intermediate layer of CeO2 or Y2O3 is formed and an RE1+XBa2−XCu3OY superconducting layer is formed by coating metalorganic salts containing F, followed by thermal decomposition.

Abstract: A conductor wire material CW is wound into an accurate size without causing floating and deformation when an electric coil is formed. When the conductor wire material CW supplied from a wire material feed portion 3 is wound by turning a coil-winding mold 4 and is processed to fabricate an electric coil having a desired coil shape, the coil-winding mold 4 is linearly moved in a direction D away from the wire material feed portion 3 by a distance corresponding to a major side portion 40a to impart predetermined tension to the conductor wire material CW when a winding portion 40 of the coil-winding mold 4 on which the conductor wire material is wound is the major side portion 40a, and the coil-winding mold 4 is rotated when the winding portion 40 of the coil-winding mold 4 on which the conductor wire material is wound is a minor side portion 40b.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a polyimide sleeve where a polyimide sleeve of a high quality can be manufactured easily with a superior yield. A sleeve of a release resin is fitted on a planished metal core or a core at least whose outer surface is made of a release resin, and a polyimide precursor solution is applied on its outer surface. Next, after generating an imide reaction of the polyimide precursor by heating to form an almost completely cured polyimide sleeve, this polyimide sleeve is removed from the core together with the sleeve of the release resin. Furthermore, the polyimide sleeve is separated from the sleeve of the release resin.

Abstract: A reticulate heater has a net-mesh-like-structured heat generator 2 including a plurality of heater wires 20 each having the same wire diameter of from 0.02 to 0.12 mm. The plurality of heater wires 20 are formed into the net-mesh-like-structured heat generator 2 by a tricot knitting technique wherein loops are vertically formed by vertically knitting the heater wire on a continuous and planar basis. The knit meshes of the tricot knitting each have a pitch of 0.5 to 5 mm. Also, the heater wires may be the ones prepared by covering the heater bare wires with a for-enamel-wire coating. Further, the net-mesh-like-structured heat generator 2 may be the one including a plurality of first heater wires each consisting of a heater bare wire only and a plurality of second heater wires each prepared by covering the heater bare wire with a for-enamel-wire coating, the first and second heater wires being formed into the net-mesh-like-structured heat generator by a tricot knitting technique.

Abstract: An optical fiber ribbon includes a plurality of optical fibers arranged in a row and an outer coating formed around the optical fibers. Each of the optical fibers has a core, a cladding, and a non-strippable thin coating made of synthetic resin with a Young's modulus of 50 kg/mm2 to 250 kg/mm2 at room temperature and coated around the cladding. The concentricity of the core to the diameter of the non-strippable thin coating is 1 &mgr;m or less.

Abstract: Abnormal losses outside a reflection band attributable to a mismatch of core field diameters are suppressed. A photo-sensitive fiber comprising a core 1 and a cladding having a cladding inner layer and a cladding outer layer formed in this order around the core, in which at least the core is photo-sensitive to form a grating. The core and cladding inner layer include a photo-sensitive dopant for increasing the refractive index. The core additionally includes a first non-photo-sensitive dopant for increasing the refractive index and the cladding inner layer additionally includes a second non-photo-sensitive dopant for creasing the refractive index.

Abstract: An end of a conductor having a stranded conductor layer wound around a tension member made of resin-reinforced carbon fiber is cut back to expose the end of the tension member. The exposed end of the tension member is inserted into a metal fitting having multiple longitudinal slits. A metal sleeve is then fit over the metal fitting and also partially over the stranded conductor layer before compress-fitted into place. Accordingly, it is possible to attach, with good workability and sufficient tensile strength, a conductor that has a tension member made of resin-reinforced carbon fiber.