Abstract: An automation system comprises a local threat information server operating within automation plant and a plurality of field devices operating at a control layer of the automation plant. The local threat information server is configured to: receive threat information from one or more external sources, receive plant information from one or more internal sources, set a threat level according to one or more of the threat information and the plant information, and distribute an indication of the threat level to one or more control layer devices. Each respective field device is configured to: receive the indication of the threat level, identify one or more security operations corresponding to the threat level, and execute the one or more security operations.

Abstract: A retrieval device for secure retrieval of optical information for a first device from a light source of a second device includes, a housing made from at least one material which is opaque for the light emitted from the light source. The housing is arranged to contain the light from at least a part of the light source. The retrieval device includes an attachment adapted to detachably attach the housing to the second device, a light receiver arranged to receive optical information from the light source, said light receiver located inside the housing, and a connector arranged to transfer an optical and/or electrical signal from the light receiver to the first device.

Abstract: A mounting system for a gas turbine, includes two rails, on each rail a fastening portion for fastening the rail on a manhole of the gas turbine, and for each rail at least one displacement element, which can be displaced along the rail. With the aid of such a mounting system, maintenance tools and/or turbine components are straightforwardly passed through a manhole and displaced to their location of use.

Abstract: A trigger element includes an actuating member of a pressure trigger for an electric switch. The pressure trigger is provided with at least one flow channel per electric pole. The at least one pole of the electric switch includes at least two switch contacts for making or breaking a current path. The switch contacts of the at least one pole of the electric switch is disconnectable via the actuating member, which can respond to a pressure that is generated by an electric arc drawn during electrodynamic recoil of the switch contacts in a separation zone of the two switch contacts. The separation zone is connectable to the actuating member via the flow channel such that the actuating member is guided from a housing of the trigger element between a neutral position and a trigger position. After the trigger position has been reached, a relief of pressure vents the pressure trigger.

Abstract: Various embodiments include a geared motor unit comprising: a motor with a stator and a rotor; and a gearbox including a first element, a second element, and a third element. The stator is connected to the third element and the rotor is connected to the first element. At least one element of the gearbox is connected to a mass.

Abstract: Various embodiments include an insulation material and/or impregnation resin for a wrapping tape insulation, comprising: a basis resin; a hardener; and a nanoparticle filler fraction. The basis resin comprises a polymer with at least a partial —SiR2-O— backbone, so a partial electric discharges results in an at least partial sintering of the nanoparticles to form a barrier layer.

Abstract: Method for checking datagrams transmitted in an industrial automation system containing a plurality of automation cells, wherein datagrams to be checked are transmitted out of the automation cells via a respective firewall interface to check the firewall system and the datagrams are then checked in a rule-based manner, where the firewall system is formed by at least one virtual machine provided in a data processing system comprising a plurality of computer units, for transmission of the datagrams to be checked, a data link layer tunnel is respectively built between each firewall interface and the firewall system, and where both datagrams to be checked and at least successfully checked datagrams are transmitted inside the respective data link layer tunnel.

Abstract: A differential protection method allows monitoring a three-phase transformer. Current measured values are recorded for each phase on all sides of the transformer, a phase-related formation of difference values is carried out using the current measured values from a reference side and amplitude-adjusted and phase-angle-adjusted current measured values from all other sides. An internal error is detected if a difference value exceeds a threshold value. In order to form the amplitude-adjusted and phase-angle-adjusted current measured values, the current measured values recorded for all phases are initially subjected to an amplitude adjustment and then to a phase angle adjustment. In order to allow the phase angle shift to be freely adjusted, a defined matrix equation with a defined matrix coefficient is used for the phase angle adjustment of the current measured values from the particular other side of the transformer. There is also described a differential protection device.

Abstract: A control device for controlling a power semiconductor component which includes at least two voltage-controlled power semiconductor devices which are electrically connected in parallel and which have each a control connection is disclosed. The control device includes a driver element which can be used to set electrical voltages at the control connections of the power semiconductor devices. The control device includes a measuring unit configured to capture electrical currents which flow through the power semiconductor devices. The driver element is configured to set a level and/or a temporal profile of the electrical voltages on the basis of the electrical currents.

Abstract: A method is provided for producing organic electrical layers having organic emitters that are phosphorescent at room temperature. Organic fluorescent emitters, together with organic complex ligands containing metal complexes, and at least one heavy main group metal, selected from the group comprising In, Tl, Sn, Pb, Sb and Bi, are deposited jointly inside a layer, and the heavy main group metal changes its coordination sphere by receiving the organic fluorescent emitter.

Abstract: A gas turbine engine having a combustor, turbine and transition duct to channel hot gas from combustor to turbine. The transition duct has an internal surface on which the hot gas impinges causing a varying temperature profile. A thermal barrier coating is located on the internal surface having a first and second thermal barrier coating patch. The first patch having a first thickness located on the internal surface and within a first area subject to a higher temperature than an uncoated part and bounded by a first isotherm of a first temperature. The second patch having a second thickness located on the internal surface and within a second area subject to a higher temperature than the uncoated part and bounded by a second isotherm of a second temperature. The second temperature is higher than the first temperature and the second thickness is thicker than the first thickness.

Abstract: An embodiment relates to a curvature measurement apparatus. The apparatus includes a first curvature measurement unit configured to, upon a curvature of an object to be measured being relatively greater than a first curvature, measure the curvature of the object to be measured; and a second curvature measurement unit configured to, upon the curvature of the object to be measured being relatively smaller than a second curvature, measure the curvature of the object to be measured, the second curvature being relatively greater than or equal to the first curvature. The curvature measurement apparatus can improve an accuracy of a curvature of an object to be measured.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a core structure comprising a trailing edge section including a plurality of rib-forming apertures (126) defined by a plurality of radially-extending channel elements (130) and axially-extending passage elements (128) and a radially outer low flow framing channel element (134) located adjacent to a radially outer edge (124). The core structure may be used for casting a gas turbine engine airfoil (11). The radially outer framing channel element (134) comprises a plurality of notches (14) extending radially inwardly from the radially outer edge (124). A distal portion (144a) of the notches (140) overlaps in an axial direction with the rib-forming apertures (126) of a first axially-aligned outer row (138a). A radial height of at least one of a first and a second axially-extending passage element (148a, 148b, 150) is greater than a prevalent radial height of other axially-extending passage elements (128) in the core structure.

Abstract: An electrical device for connecting to a high-voltage power grid has a boiler, which is filled with an insulating fluid and in which a magnetizable core and at least one winding, which surrounds a section of the core, are arranged, and a cooling system which includes at least one radiator which is arranged outside the boiler and is connected thereto via the radiator in order to circulate the insulating fluid, wherein the radiator has at least two heat exchange elements which are connected in parallel with one another. In order to enable a cold start to be accelerated and to be carried out even at relatively low temperatures only one of the heat exchange elements has a heat-conducting connection, as a heated heat exchange element, to a heat source which generates heat when the operation of the electrical device is started.

Abstract: A system for implementing automation functions through abstraction layers includes a control application and an automation equipment abstraction framework executable in a runtime environment. The control application is designed to communicate with automation equipment using one or more automation functions. Each automation function comprises one or more equipment-agnostic instructions. During execution of the control application, the automation equipment abstraction framework receives an equipment-agnostic instructions and an indication of a particular unit of automation equipment. The automation equipment abstraction framework translates the equipment-agnostic instructions into equipment-specific automation instructions executable on the particular unit of automation equipment. These equipment-specific automation instructions may then be sent to the particular unit of automation equipment.

Abstract: A device for additive manufacturing, in particular powder-bed-based additive manufacturing, having a build-chamber wall, which defines a build chamber and is designed to separate the build chamber from an outside area. The build-chamber wall has a hatch, which is designed for transferring at least partially a component that is to be built up in layers from the build chamber through the hatch into an outside area during an additive manufacturing process, and the component can be built up along at least one transferring direction beyond a dimension of the build chamber. A corresponding method includes the provision of a first portion of the component to be manufactured in layers in the build chamber, and the building up in layers of a second portion, adjoining the first portion, wherein an already built-up sub-portion of the component is transferred in layers from the build chamber through the hatch into the outside area.

Abstract: Embodiments of the application relate to the field of traffic, more particularly to a method, apparatus and system for indicating a traffic signal. An embodiment is directed to a traffic signal indicating method effective on a pedestrian and/or vehicle. A traffic signal indicating system of an embodiment includes a traffic signal indicating apparatus, configured to acquire a traffic control state of a traffic management area; and a projection apparatus, configured to project first visual information for indicating the traffic control state to a first-segment pavement of the traffic management area. By projecting visual information for indicating a current traffic control state to a pavement of a traffic management area, a purpose of reminding a pedestrian and a vehicle is achieved. The projected visual information may transfer rich information. Further, it is unnecessary to modify existing traffic lights.

Abstract: An apparatus for using a certificate on a device is proposed, including a processing unit for generating a certificate request and a transmitter-receiver unit for transmitting the generated certificate request to a first external computing unit, which is configured to generate a certificate for the device and to allow a second external computing unit to re-sign the certificate with an additional manufacturer's signature, and for receiving the re-signed certificate from the external computing unit. The processing unit is further configured to check the manufacturer's signature based on information stored in the device and to use the certificate depending on a result of the check. Furthermore, a system and a corresponding method are proposed.