Abstract: A method evaluates two scattered-light signals in a hazard alarm operating in accordance with the scattered light principle. The particles to be detected are irradiated with light in a first wavelength range and with light in a second wavelength range. The light scattered by the particles is converted into a first and second non-normalized scattered light signal. The two scattered light signals are normalized in relation to one another such that their amplitude curve approximately coincides for larger particles such as dust and steam. The two normalized scattered light signals are transformed into a polar angle and a distance as polar coordinates of a polar coordinate system. Finally a respective smoke density signal and a respective dust/steam density signal is formed from a current distance value, wherein for this purpose the respective current distance values, depending on a current polar angle value, are weighted in opposition to one another.

Abstract: A method determines an optimal structure of a high-frequency shield of a high-frequency antenna of a magnetic resonance arrangement. The high-frequency shield shields the high-frequency antenna from a gradient-coil arrangement. A three-dimensional initial structure of the high-frequency shield is defined in accordance with structural parameters and jointly with the high-frequency antenna, the gradient-coil arrangement, or both the high-frequency antenna and the gradient-coil arrangement. The structural parameters are optimized via an optimization method with respect to at least one optimization criterion.

Abstract: A device for driving the lifting movement of an examination bed includes a horizontal support frame and a base support component that is pivotally connected to a swing arm component. The device includes a swing bar component including a swing bar. A first end of the swing bar is connected to a lifting movement element, and a second end of the swing bar is connected to a set position of the swing arm component. The device includes a sliding component including a linear guide element and at least one sliding element slidable relative to the linear guide element. The device also includes a swing arm component including at least one swing arm, with the first end of each of the swing arms being connected to the base support component and the second end of each of the swing arms being connected to the sliding element.

Abstract: The invention relates to a radiation detector (100; 101; 102; 103; 104; 105; 106), having a scintillator (120) for generating electromagnetic radiation (202) in response to the action of incident radiation (200). The scintillator (120) has two opposing end faces (121; 122) and a lateral wall (123) between the end faces (121; 122). The radiation detector has, in addition, a photocathode section (130) that is located on the lateral electrons wall (123) of the scintillator (120) and that generates electrons (204) in response to the action of electromagnetic radiation (202) that is generated by the scintillator (120), a microchannel plate (161; 162) comprising a plurality of channels (165), for multiplying the electrons (204) that have been generated by the photocathode section (130) and a detection system (171; 172) for detecting the electrons (204) that have been multiplied by means of the microchannel plate (161; 162).

Abstract: A method for monitoring a high-frequency transmit device of a magnetic resonance tomography system with a transmit antenna system having a plurality of transmit channels is provided. A reference transmit signal is output on different transmit channels of the transmit antenna system, respectively, at different time points, and a reference measurement signal induced by the reference transmit signal is measured on at least one of the other transmit channels using a measuring device assigned to the transmit channel. Based on the reference measurement signal, a phase deviation indicator value is determined. The phase deviation indicator value indicates a relative phase deviation between the measuring devices of the transmit channels in question.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for automatically generating a target simulation model for a defined simulation object, provides artifacts of the simulation object in a data base; extracts the information needed for generating the target simulation model from the artifacts; maps the object elements based on the defined objective into the elements of the target simulation model; and assembles the extracted information and the mapped elements to generate the target simulation model. The artifacts describe the structure, the behavior, and the physics of the object elements with mechatronics simulation tags representing implicit indirect engineering information not extracted automatically by a tool.

Abstract: Methods and features for providing and activating a software license in a system, such as a magnetic resonance system, are disclosed. For example, a software license is stored in the system. The system with the stored software license is sold or rented to a client. The software license is operable to be activated by or at the client.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for reconstruction of a magnetic resonance image includes acquiring a first incomplete k-space data set comprising a plurality of first k-space lines spaced according to an acceleration factor and one or more calibration lines. A parallel imaging reconstruction technique is applied to the first incomplete k-space data to determine a plurality of second k-space lines not included in the first incomplete k-space data set, thereby yielding a second incomplete k-space data set. Then, the parallel imaging reconstruction technique is applied to the second incomplete k-space data to determine a plurality of third k-space lines not included in the second incomplete k-space data, thereby yielding a complete k-space data set.

Abstract: A lightning protecting system for a nacelle of a wind turbine is described. The lightning protecting system includes a conductor device, which includes a core conductor, an isolating material surrounding the core conductor, and a shielding structure surrounding the isolating material, an input port, which is connected to a first end of the core conductor and which is adapted to be connected to the lightning rod, and an output port, which is connected to a second end of the core conductor and which is adapted to be connected to the support structure. Further described are a nacelle for a wind turbine, a wind turbine, a method for protecting a nacelle of a wind turbine, which all take benefit from the mentioned lightning protecting system. Furthermore, it is described a use for the mentioned lightning protecting system.

Abstract: A layer system with ceramic layers includes a substrate, a MCrAl(X) layer, which has an oxide layer on the substrate, a lowermost ceramic layer, an outer pyrochlore layer, and a central ceramic layer. The central ceramic layer has a higher porosity at least partially than the outer pyrochlore layer.

Abstract: A DC voltage-operated particle accelerator for accelerating a charged particle from a source to a target includes a first electrode arrangement and a separate second electrode arrangement. The first electrode arrangement and the second electrode arrangement are disposed in such a way that the particle successively runs through the first electrode arrangement and the second electrode arrangement. Each of the electrode arrangements is designed as a high-voltage cascade.

Abstract: A patient couch for a medical diagnosis and/or treatment device includes a metal-free fluoroscopy section and at least two couch sections that are connected to each other in an articulated manner and may be pivoted relative to each other using a motor-driven adjustment mechanism. The adjustment mechanism is arranged outside of the metal-free fluoroscopy section.

Abstract: A circuit breaker includes a latch including a switching mechanism for opening and closing a switching contact operatively connected to a tensioning element, and an unlatching mechanism by which, on the basis of a tripping signal, the tensioning element can be changed from a tensioned to an at least largely untensioned state, thereby opening the switching contact. In an embodiment, the tensioning element is indirectly linked to a tensioning lever having a locating surface on which a locking pawl of the unlatching mechanism bears in the tensioned state of the tensioning element. The locating surface is curved in the direction of the locking pawl and is movably disposed relative to the tensioning lever.

Abstract: In a method described for generating magnetic resonance exposures in which diffusion-coded raw data are acquired with of a diffusion gradient measurement sequence having a number of partial diffusion gradient sequences, at least one diffusion coding gradient pulse is emitted in each partial data set, and raw data of a k-space region are acquired during a first echo after a defined first echo time the k-space regions in total covering a complete k-space. Raw data of an established navigator k-space region are acquired during a second echo after a second echo time the navigator k-space region being identical for different partial diffusion gradient sequences. Reference raw data are acquired by a reference measurement sequence with multiple partial reference sequences.

Abstract: An aerodynamic slat (30) mounted over a forward suction side (40) of a wind turbine blade (22) and a mechanism (51A-F) that closes or reduces a gap (31) between slat and blade. The slat may pivot to reduce the gap, or the gap may be reduced by a device such as an extendable gate (58), or butterfly plate (59), or damper plate (60). Control logic (64) activates an actuator (70) of the mechanism to close or reduce the gap when wind conditions meet or exceed a predetermined criterion such as a rated wind condition. This reduces wind loading on the blade by separating airflow (53) over the suction side of the blade downstream of the slat. The blades can then maintain a higher angle of attack during rated wind conditions than in the prior art, allowing them to stall in gusts sooner to limit peak aerodynamic loads.

Abstract: In a method and apparatus for acquiring a magnetic resonance image data set of a scan area of an examination subject, the image data are acquired with a magnetic resonance apparatus having a transmitter coil that emits a radio-frequency signal having at least two transmission channels so that different polarizations of the radio-frequency signal are produced, and a magnetic resonance sequence is used to acquire raw data for the magnetic resonance image data set, wherein raw data are acquired during at least two scanning operations with the magnetic resonance sequence, with different polarizations of the radio-frequency signals being used for at least two of the at least two scanning operations, following which the magnetic resonance image data set is determined by averaging the raw data.

Abstract: A cooling jacket for cooling using a fluid includes an inner part, an outer jacket that extends in an axial direction and surrounds the inner part in a cross-sectional plane perpendicular to the axial direction, and a duct for holding the fluid. A first boundary of the duct an outer surface of the inner part, while a second boundary of the duct (includes an inner surface of the outer jacket. The inner part is arranged inside the outer jacket, and a material property of the outer jacket is different from the material property of the inner part.

Abstract: A steam turbine having a rotor and a housing is provided herein, wherein the bearing for supporting the rotor is arranged in front of the last vane stage.

Abstract: In a method and apparatus for determining perfusion within a tissue region of the human or animal body, the tissue region being supplied by at least two input vessels, a time series of perfusion measurements is acquired, a first concentration/time curve at a first input vessel is determined, a second concentration/time curve at a second input vessel is determined, and a third concentration/time curve in the tissue region is determined. A weighting factor of the supply to the tissue region by the first input vessel and/or the second input vessel is determined by maximizing a residue function that is a function of the weighting factor.