Abstract: A method is disclosed for producing a heat exchanger having at least one heat transfer surface, wherein the heat is used in a thermodynamic process that uses a fluid that is condensed, expanded, evaporated, and compressed in a cycle process. The area of the heat transfer surface may be dimensioned with respect to a minimum surface area measurement of the heat transfer surface, the minimum surface area measurement being required at least for transmitting a minimum heat quantity to the fluid used with the heat exchanger in order to prevent a condensation of the fluid before, during, and after the compression process. The area of the heat transfer surface may be dimensioned based on a correlation between the molar mass of the fluid and the minimum surface area measurement of the heat transfer surface.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine includes a piston oscillating in a cylinder linearly between a top dead centre and a bottom dead centre. A crankshaft driven by the piston via a connecting rod is connected to the rotor of a first electrical machine. The rotor co-operates electromagnetically with a stator of the first electrical machine. The stator is connected to a first current converter unit for bidirectional transmission of electrical energy. The rotor of a second electrical machine is disposed on the piston. The stator of the second electrical machine is disposed on the piston. The rotor of the second electrical machine co-operates electromagnetically with the stator of the second electrical machine. The stator of the second electrical machine is connected to a second current converter unit for unidirectional or bidirectional transmission of electrical energy. The current converter units are controlled by a control device common to the current converter units.

Abstract: An infrared sensor with a microstructure has a multiplicity of sensor rods protruding from a sensor base and arranged axially parallel to one another. Each of the sensor rods is designed as a thermocouple, in that a first rod end, arranged on the sensor base, is electrically connected to an opposite free second rod end by both a first and a second electrically conductive rod element. The two rod elements have a different Seebeck coefficient, and the first rod element is formed as a hollow profile and the second rod element is arranged in the first rod element such that each thermocouple is formed as a single rod with a small standing area on the sensor base.

Abstract: A fitting system is provided that includes a plurality of fitting lines for fitting printed circuit boards with electronic components. A method for allocating printed circuit boards to the fitting lines includes: (1) determining requirements for fitting each of a plurality of printed circuit boards with allocated components; and (2) allocating the printed circuit boards to fitting lines under predetermined conditions by integral linear programming. Equipment families are determined for the fitting lines on the basis of the allocation, and the allocation is repeated until a criterion has reached a predetermined threshold. The criterion is established on the basis of the number of equipment families of the fitting lines, where an equipment family includes a quantity of different components with which a fitting line may be fitted in order to fit a predetermined amount of printed circuit boards.

Abstract: A high-voltage bushing includes an insulating body disposed concentrically around a cylindrical winding support formed of electrically conductive material, and a sealing device for sealing a gap between the winding support and the insulating body. The sealing device includes a sealing element disposed in a circumferential sealing groove. The circumferential sealing groove is disposed in the winding support and accommodates the sealing element. A method for producing a high-voltage bushing includes placing an insulating body concentrically around a cylindrical winding support formed of electrically conductive material. The insulating body has mutually concentrically disposed insulating layers. A sealing element is introduced into a circumferential sealing groove in the winding support, and the insulating body is subsequently impregnated with a resin to seal a gap between the winding support and the insulating body.

Abstract: An impregnating resin for an electrical insulation body includes a base resin, a filler having nanoscale particles, and a radically polymerizing reactive diluent. The impregnating resin includes a crosslinker for crosslinking the base resin and the reactive diluents. The base resin is an epoxy resin. An electrical insulation body includes the impregnating resin and a method produces the electrical insulation body by production of an impregnating resin having a base resin, a filler having nanosize particles and a free-radically polymerizing reactive diluent.

Abstract: An automation facility and method for expanding the automation facility with at least one field device, wherein expansion of the expansion of the automation facility with a further field device occurs in a simplified manner such that no disruptive influence on process control during the expansion occurs.

Abstract: Use of a laser beam (1) which has one external and one internal laser beam area (4,7) with different intensities enables a higher temperature gradient to be produced in the z-direction.

Abstract: A method for providing a web service may include generating an XML-based schema based on a service description of said web service, which generated XML-based schema defines XML-based messages to be interpreted by the respective web service, generating a binary XML processor code for encoding and decoding said XML-based messages based on the generated XML based schema, transforming said service description of said web service into a procedure skeleton code comprising one or more skeleton procedures each becoming an application procedure by implementing an application logic for the respective skeleton procedure, and generating a dispatcher code based on the service description, said dispatcher code configured to interpret a byte stream produced by said binary XML processor code to invoke one of the implemented application procedures. This provides an innovative approach to generate source code for developing XML-based web services for small embedded devices with constraint resources.

Abstract: A method for controlling an electrical energy distribution network in which electrical power is provided via network nodes connected via power lines is provided. A portion of the network nodes are controllable network nodes with respective local controllers, and at least a portion of the controllable network nodes are energy generators. The energy distribution network is coupled to an energy transmission network at a point of common coupling and provides electrical power to the energy transmission network at the point of common coupling. The electrical power originates from the controllable network nodes. A central controller communicates with the local controllers and the energy transmission network. The central controller controls the energy distribution network with the aid of the communication with the local controllers and the energy transmission network such that at the point of common coupling, primary control power and short-circuit power are kept available for the energy transmission network.

Abstract: A sealing arrangement for a duct, through a stationary housing, of a shaft which rotates about an axis is provided, wherein a sealing liquid is used for sealing instead of sealing steam. The sealing arrangement includes a seal, having a vapor steam extraction system, and a feed line, which is arranged between the inner space and the vapor steam extraction system and is designed for supplying a sealing liquid, wherein a labyrinth seal, a brush seal with metallic bristles, a brush seal with bristles made of natural fibers and/or a brush seal made of synthetic fibers is provided for sealing off with respect to the inner space and the vapor steam extraction system.

Abstract: A method for producing or disassembling an electronic assembly are provided. The assembly may have a heating device integrated into a substrate. The heating device can be heated via an external power supply during the assembly process so that, for example, solder connections of an electric component can be melted. The heating device can also be used when operating the electronic assembly, and the heating device can then be directly actuated by the component. For this purpose, an electric connection is then established between the component and the heating device, the connection not yet being provided during the thermal assembly process in order to protect the electronic components of the circuit from being damaged.

Abstract: A transformer including a coaxial transmission line and a series circuit of discrete stages of voltage sources arranged along a main axis of wave propagation. Electromagnetic waves are propagated along the coaxial transmission line in each stage and are coupled in the coaxial transmission line by pulse currents. Each stage has a coupling-in inductance formed by discrete inductances that generate the pulse currents. The discrete inductances are magnetically coupled to each other such that magnetic fluxes of the discrete inductances are superimposed on one another and added to one another along a circular line that is rotationally symmetrical to the main axis of wave propagation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a production module (PM) for processing or handling a product (P) in a production system (PS), which production module (PM) has a product detection module (PE) for reading in product parameters (PP) associated to the product (P), and an interaction module (IA) for assigning an adjacent production module (PM1, PM2) to a transfer port (PTI, PT2). Furthermore a local assignment table (ZT) is provided, in which non-adjacent conveying objectives (PM3) in the production system are in each case assigned to one of the transfer ports (PTI, PT2). A balancing module (AM) serves for iterative reading of first assignment information (ZII) of a corresponding assignment table (ZTI) of a first adjacent production module (PM1), for iterative formation of the local assignment table (ZT) with the aid of the read-in first assignment information (ZII), and for iterative transfer of second assignment information (ZI2) of the local assignment table (ZT) to a second adjacent production module (PM2).

Abstract: A device for laying gas-insulated tubular conductors includes a movable transport device for moving and advancing the device.

Abstract: A method for monitoring operation of a power generating installation that has at least one generator that is driven by a rotating machine, in which values of an operating parameter of the generator and/or rotating machine are captured and stored, it is ascertained whether the value of the operating parameter at prescribed checking times lies outside an admissible range, wherein a possible fault is inferred if the value of the operating parameter lies outside the admissible range at two directly successive checking times, an additional check is performed to determine whether the value of the operating parameter is approaching the admissible range in a prescribed checking interval that lies between two directly successive checking times and particularly extends as far as the later of the two checking times, and it is inferred that there is a fault if the value of the operating parameter is not approaching the admissible range.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to chemical synthesis. The teachings thereof may be embodied in methods for chemical synthesis and/or reactors for synthesis. The teaching may increase the conversion of equilibrium-limited reactions in a single pass through a synthesis reactor. For example, a method may include: introducing a synthesis reactant into a reaction chamber with a prevailing pressure p1; forming a synthesis product; discharging the product and any unreacted reactant; separating the product from the unreacted reactant; and introducing the unreacted reactant into a second reaction chamber with a prevailing pressure p2 lower than the pressure p1.

Abstract: A device for conducting electrical direct current, wherein the device includes at least one bus bar and at least one electrically conducting edge element that is connected to the bus bar in an electrically conducting manner and has a lower electrical conductivity than the bus bar, where the edge element is arranged on a lateral outer face of the bus bar and extends along the bus bar.

Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner includes a control device, a gradient coil for generating a gradient field, a gradient coil connector for connecting the gradient coil to the control device, and a temperature sensor. The temperature sensor is configured and disposed to detect a temperature of the gradient coil connector.

Abstract: A rotor blade with a supporting structure, wherein the rotor blade has a rotor blade base section and a rotor blade tip section, is provided. The supporting structure includes a first supporting segment for supporting the rotor blade base section and at least a second supporting segment for supporting the rotor blade tip section. Furthermore, the supporting structure includes the first supporting segment and the second supporting segment along the rotor blade longitudinal direction. The first supporting segment is joined to the second supporting segment in a supporting structure transition section, wherein the supporting structure transition section is located in between the rotor blade base section and the rotor blade tip section. Finally, the first supporting segment and/or the second supporting segment include a fiber material. A method for manufacturing the rotor blade is also provided.